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1、关于主谓一致记忆口诀第一张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月Agreement主谓一致口诀第二张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单 ,(group, family, class, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, army, band)如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间 ;His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school. His family _ all music lovers. isare第三张,PPT共四十九页,
2、创作于2022年6月单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单 ,(group, family, class, team, )如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间 ;His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school . His family _ all music lovers. isare第四张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.isare第五张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月The team _ some good p
3、layers. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare第六张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;(cattle ;people,police, crew)(1) The cattle _ on the hill. (2) The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard. wereare第七张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;(cattle ;people,police, crew)(1) The cattle were o
4、n the hill. (2) The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 第八张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but)The teacher, together with his students, _ planting trees in the garden. I as well as they _r
5、eady to help you .isam第九张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with, along with, together with)The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. I as well as they am ready to help you .第十张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月就远原则“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语,谓语与主语一致第十一张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月当主语后面跟有as well as,
6、as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B.
7、 have played C. are playing D. play wasA就远原则第十二张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月A 谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致All but one _(be) here just now.A library with five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift.A peasant together with some soldiers _(be) about to help us.withalong withtogether withbesidesbutexceptinclud
8、ingas well asrather thanBwereisis第十三张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月主语从句非谓语, Many a再加More than one,谓语动词均用单; 1.What he is doing seem very important.2.Serving the people _ my great happiness.3. More than one student try .4.Many a man die in the war.seemsishas triedhas died第十四张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月主语从句非谓语, Many a再
9、加More than one,谓语动词均用单; 1.What he is doing seems very important.2.Serving the people is my great happiness.3. More than one student has tried.4.Many a man has died in the war.第十五张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Whether wel
10、l go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例如: 第十六张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月Or, nor,but also,there be, 近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it. 学生和那位老师都不知道这事。He or you take my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。knowsHave taken第十七张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月Or, nor,
11、but also,there be, 近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生和那位老师都不知道这事。He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。第十八张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。第十九张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb就
12、近原则:第二十张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月1. 我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句: There be . 结构 Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C第二十一张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单;-Which do you prefer? Either _ Ok.
13、is第二十二张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单;-Which do you prefer? Either is Ok.第二十三张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月主语虽有and连,and后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;The bread and butter _ served for breakfast. (2) The bread and the butter _ on sale. (3) The actor and director work hard every day. isareworks第二十四张,P
14、PT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月主语虽有and连,and后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;The bread and butter is served for breakfast. (2) The bread and the butter are on sale. (3) The actor and director works hard every day. 第二十五张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?a knife and forkA knife and fork_ us
15、ed to have meals.is第二十六张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月如: 表整体概念的并列结构bread and butter knife and forkiron and steel law and order配套事物:a watch and chain a needle and thread 第二十七张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月a singer and dancerThe singer and dancer _ on the stage.is第二十八张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看; Eight hours of
16、sleep _ enough. A hundred miles _a long distance. Ten pounds _ missing from my pocket.Twenty years _ passed since he left his hometown. isiswashas第二十九张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看; Eight hours of sleep is enough. A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.Twent
17、y years has passed since he left his hometown. 第三十张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月No teacher and no student _ in the classroom.Every pen and every book _ ( lay ) on the desk already.has been laidNo 、 each 、 every后and, 两件(种)事物(情)系一概念。 (every and every;each and each ;no and no )is第三十一张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月No teac
18、her and no student is in the classroom.Every pen and every book _ ( lay ) on the desk already.has been laidNo 、 each 、 every后and, 两件(种)事物(情)系一概念。 (every and every;each and each ;no and no )第三十二张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月most of the applesmost of the appleMost of the apples were rotten. 大部分苹果是烂的。 Most of t
19、he apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet _covered by water. is第三十三张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月分数还有百分数,关键要看of后,或是根据上下文,判定所指是单复;分数百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty +of +名词作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 第三十四张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月分数还有百分数,关键要看of后,或
20、是根据上下文,判定所指是单复;分数百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty +of +名词作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 第三十五张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月 即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词, 谓语动词用单数 分数或百分数+of+复数名词,谓语动词用复数Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis第三十六张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月The 加形容词表一类
21、,谓语指人是复数。the rich(富人),the living(活着的人)The sick _ been cured and the lost have been found. have第三十七张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月形容词带the表一类,姓氏复数加定冠。第三十八张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月Rest、 means、 following, 意义决定其复单。 Some students are planting trees. The rest are watering them. Every means has been tried.第三十九张,PPT共四十九页,
22、创作于2022年6月Rest、 means、 following, 意义决定其复单。 Some students are planting trees. The rest are watering them. Every means has been tried.第四十张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月None、 all 、 half of等,of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.None of us are (is) perfe
23、ct. 人无完人。None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished .第四十一张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月None、 all 、 half of等,of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished .第四十二张,PPT共四十九页,创作于2022年6月Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B.
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