外研版九年级英语下册短语

1、外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法九年级英语外研版（下）短语、重点句子和语法Module1Travel短语(Phrases)：Unit11byairplane乘飞机departurelounge候机厅timedifference时差befullof充满,充满.的(表状态)befilledwith用.充满（表动作）haveto必须，不得不intheUK在英国2becauseof因为（后接名词或名词短语）because因为（后接从句）SpringFestival春节flyto=gotobyplane/onaplane飞往takea/theboatto坐船去havequitea3good/gr

2、eat/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴haveaverygood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴同义词：havefun=enjoyoneselfgosightseeing去观光4类似：goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goshopping购物takeatour旅行bycoach乘客车theSummerPalace颐和园goforalongwalk去散步hadbetterdo最好5做-attheendof在末/尽头（后接时间）bytheendof到为止（后既可接时间又可接地点）plentyof大量thes

3、choolleaversparty毕业联欢会takeplace发生lookforwardto盼6望，期待Unit2withtearsinoneseyes眼里含着泪水dreamabout梦见infrontof在-前面(外部)inthefrontof在-前面（内部）setoff出发，动身类似：setout出发，7动身setabout开始，着手setdown放下，写下setfree解放，释放setup开办，创办，设立setto毅然开始seton突然攻击，袭击forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘8记做过某事beunabletodo不能做-atthestartof在-

4、的开端holdsbinonesarm抱住某人pushsbaway推开writetosb.写信给某人assoonas一-就-9jumponto跳到-上pushpastsb挤过apairof一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。acoupleof一双/对，几个，若干表示任何两件同类的东西。lookoutof向/朝外看10类似：lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookforwardto盼望，期待lookup查找，向上看lookat看looklike看起来像lookout当心，小心lookaround环顾，四处看lookover仔细检查11withanervoussmile

5、带着紧张的微笑withinterest饶有兴趣地inastrongervoice用更强硬的语气说aticketwiththatnumber有这号码的票lookatsb.forhelp用眼神向某人求助12inaloudvoice大声说getoff下车反义词：geton上车与off有关的词：turnoff关闭takeoff起飞，脱下putoff推迟与get有关的词：getup起床getover克服geton/along13with与/和和睦相处getaway走/离开getback返回getto到达gettogether相聚，聚会befaraway遥远，很远farawayfrom离很遥远evenif

6、/though尽14管,即使dropsthonthefloor把-扔在地板上shoutat朝/向大喊morethan超过，多于intheend最后，终于giveup放弃givein屈服，让步15Unit3beresponsibleforbebadfor=doharmto对有害too.to.太而不能thenumberof的数量句子(Sentences)：1Hesstayingwithhisfamilyinthe16UK.2.bettergetbacktowork.3butthereareplentyoffunthingstodothisterm4.Withtearsinhiseyes,Jimpu

7、shedLinaway.5.Hepushedpastthemtowardshis17seat.语法(Grammar)：冠词、名词和数词的用法Module2Education短语(Phrases)：Unit1swimmingpool游泳池worryabout担心18anythinginteresting有趣的事belike象一样（内在品质）looklike看起来像（外貌）havealook看一看asbigas和-一样大/notas(so)+原级+as不如-afew几个19ahallforconcerts音乐大厅both(of)/both-and-两者都-neither(of)/neither-n

8、or-两者都不;既不-也不-noneof(三个或以上)都不prefersth/sb/todo/doingsth更喜欢20某事/某人/做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起(做)-更喜欢(做)-prefertodoratherthando宁愿做-而不愿做-beevenbetterthan21-atsth比-更擅长-gettopgrades得高分somewhereelse别的地方besurprisedat对-感到惊讶thenumberof-的数目anumberof一些,许22多Unit2asecondaryschool中学ap

9、rimaryschool小学bepresent出席beabsent缺席themainhall大厅makeaspeech做演讲23tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事lastfor持续haveabreak/rest休息standfor代表PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation个人健康和安全教育have(take)examsin-subject某学科考24试amongotherthings还有其它事aswellas除了-还有-insteadof代替physicalexercise身体锻炼beluckytodosth.很幸运做某事take/haveexams参2

10、5加考试inonesfinalyear在某人的最后一年doathletics做田径运动afterschoolactivities课后活动suchas例如languagesociety语言社团aparentsmeeting26家长会talkabout谈论thebest/worstthing最好/坏的事Unit3expecttodosth.期待做某事eitheror要么要么，不是就是both27and和两个都neither(of)/neither-nor-两者都不;既不-也不-dowellin在-方面干得好intheend最后，终于noneof(三个或以上)都不28askforonesadvice

11、征求某人的建议,向某人寻求忠告sononeown单独，独自atthebeginningof在开始的时候afifteen-minutebreak一次15分钟的休息inaddition另外,加29之inadditionto除了-之外,又-atleast至少insteadof代替，而不是sothat以便，为的是句子(Sentences)：1.Itwasgreattoseeheragain.很高兴再次见到她.302.Didyoudoanythinginterestingwhileyouwerethere?3.Itisntasbigasours.4.Andneitherschoolhasanything

12、theotherhasntgot.5.Wespendthefirst10minutesinour31classroomwhileourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent.6.Wehaveabreakat11:05until11:20,thenanotherlesson7.Wehavealargesportsgroundwhereweplayfootball,32tennisanddoathleticsbothduringandafterschoolhours.8.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-

13、minutebreak.9.Inmanyareas,home-schoolingfamiliesgettogether33sothattheirchildrencansocializewithothers.语法(Grammar)：代词的用法Module3Nowandthen短语(Phrases)：Unit1doacomposition写一篇作文34themostimportantdifference最重要的不同inthepast在过去knowmoreabout了解更多bebetteratpreventingillness更善于预防疾病bebetterat更善于preventsb./sth.fr

14、om35doingsth.阻止做某事类似：keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止做某事takeasmuchexerciseas像-做一样多的运动asas和一样makemorepollution36制造更多污染makelifemoredangerous使生活更危险workhard努力学习/工作toomuchfree/sparetime太多空闲toomuch太多muchtoo太do/tryonesbestto37do尽力做某事类似：dowith处理，处置dowrong做坏事，犯罪dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙dooneshomework做作业talk/speakof谈

15、论,提到bemorerelaxed更放松38Unit2lifeinBeijing北京的生活theroleofwoman妇女的角色alloneslife某人一生changealot变化很大mostof-中的大部分39goouttowork出去工作12hoursaday每天12个小时lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料afull-timejob全职工作marriedwomen已婚妇女thewholeofhis40workinglife他的整个工作生涯thewhole-/allthe-整个-,全部-worklife工作生涯threetimesaday一天三次ready-madefood

16、熟食，现做的食物growup成长，长大helpsb.withsth.帮41助某人做某事falloff跌落，从掉下来类似：fallbehind落后，掉队fallasleep睡着fallinlovewith爱上fallback后退falldown滑倒，倒下fallover向前摔倒，跌倒fallinto跌入，落入42pickup拾起，捡起get/bemarried(to)sb和某人结婚marrysb.嫁给某人atwork在工作nolonger不再too-to-太-以至不能enoughtodo足够-做-forexample例如43ontheotherhand另一方面Unit3stayhealthier

17、保持更健康haveagooddiet有好的饮食playsports做运动leadalife过的生活beinterestedin44对感兴趣hearabout听说growup成长，长大(many)thousandsof成千上万Halfthepopulationof的一半人口becloseto靠近eachother彼此，互相inthestreets在街上45asaresult结果bepleasedtoseesb.-很高兴见到某人raisemoney筹集资金carefor照顾/看句子(Sentences)：1.Whatwaslifelikeinthepast?过去的生活怎样?462.Nearlyfi

18、nished!快完成啦!3.Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?4.Themostimportantdifferenceisthatpeoplearehealthier5.Isupposethatsbecausepublic47transportismuchbettertoday.6.Shesseenhowlifehaschanged.7.Thesedayspeoplechangetheirjodsmuchmoreoften.8.AndIwalklessthesedaysandtakethebusmore.9.OnedayIllbe48tal

19、kingtoyourowngrandchildren!语法(Grammar)：形容词和副词Module4Thewaywelook短语(Phrases)：Unit1thewaywelook我们穿着打扮的方式suggeststh/doing49sth/+从句:建议-needsth/todo/doingsth需要refusesth/todosth拒绝borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物（借进）lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人（借出）plantodosth.计划50做某事haveon穿着，戴着inred穿红色的puton穿上/takeoff脱掉bedressedin穿衣服tryon试穿

20、lookforwardto盼望，期待51turnleft向左转ontheright在右边besureofsth相信/确信某事besuretodosth/that+从句:一定/务必做某事decidetodo/wh-todo决定-shopassistant店员have/takealook(at)52看一看changeonesmind改变某人的主意Unit2designerclothes品牌服装花钱/时间做某事:sbspendsomemoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsthsb.paysomemoney53forsthIttakessb.sometimetodosthsthcosts

21、sbsomemoneysthbeworthsomemoney/doingsth价值/值得做-lookdifferent看起来与众不同bedifferentfrom与54-不同bethesameas和-一样gofor追求,竞争,喜欢scatchoneattention吸引某人的注意力payattentionto注意spendon在上花费55personallook个人的外形，外貌特征best-known最著名的allovertheworld全世界thenumberof-的数目/量infact事实上prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比56起更喜欢,喜欢甚于careabout关

22、心,讲究,在意lookthesame看起来一样makemoney挣钱aboveall首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是showoff炫耀，卖57弄，显示类似：showaround带领某人参观showout领某人出去onshow展览/出showup出席/现，到达puton穿上,上演类似：putoff推迟putaway把-收好putout灭火58succeedindoingsth成功做某事failtodo做不成某事Unit3onwebsites在网站上mobilephone移动电话popstars流行明星sothat以便,为了59so-that-如此-以至-such-that-如此-以至-inord

23、erto为了not-anymore/longer不再nomore/longer不再trytodosth.尽力做某事getsbtodosth让某60人做某事keepawayfrom使远离，避开dowith处置，处理，对待bepopularwith受到欢迎或喜爱fashiondesigners服装设计师句子(Sentences)：1.Butthenumberof61thesebignamecompaniesisinfactverysmall2.theclothestheymakearemoreexpensivethantheclothesmadebylesswell-knowncompanies.

24、3.Mostpeopledressinawaythatshows62offtheirpersonality.4.Letsseeiftheyhaveoneinblue.5.Itsthatgirlwithlonghairoverthere.6.Ithinkweregoingtobehereforsometime.7.Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise.63语法(Grammar)：介词Module5Rulesandsuggestions短语(Phrases)：Unit1beworriedabout=worryabout担心listenup认真听,注意听en

25、joyoneself玩得64高兴，过得愉快keeptothepath沿着小路走keepto沿着走;遵守,待在(某处)类似：keepback阻止keepintouchwith与保持联系keepoff勿踏，不接近keepondoingsth.65继续做某事keeponespromise遵守诺言keepoutof使不得进入walkalongtheedge沿着边缘走walkalong沿着走fallandhurtyourself摔下去伤了自己hurtoneself伤了自66己www.类似：cut/lookafter/dress/lookat/teachoneselfkeeptogether呆在一起goo

26、ff离开/去ononesown独自,独自get/belost迷路了havesomethingto67eat有些吃的东西anhourago一个小时前atnoon在中午gorockclimbing去攀岩thinkabout思考,考虑类似：thinkof考虑，想出，关心thinkover仔细考虑68personalsafety个人安全godownthispath沿着这条小路走下去godown沿着,向尽头,到市中心去crossthestream越过小溪climbuptothetopofthemountain爬到69山顶takealook看一看comeon快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！l

27、eadtheway引路Unit2watchout当心，小心thethreeofus我们三个人（总体只有三70个人）threeofus我们中的三位（总体不止三个人）fallasleep入睡，睡着（表状态）类似：gotosleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wakeup相对。gotobed去睡觉（强调动作），与get71up相对。inthemiddleof在中间lookoutof朝外面看去therewasnothingtosee什么也看不到/见makebreakfast做早饭/餐inatree在树枝当72中onatree长在树上laterthatday那天晚些时候byastream在小溪边smellf

28、oodfromadistance离很远就能闻到食物pickuptherubbish捡起垃圾73keepacleancampsite保持野营地点整洁tidyup收拾干净moveon继续前进makelotsofnoise制造许多噪音comecloser走得更近makeagesture做个手势74aboveall首要的是,尤其是intheforest在森林里trytodosth.试图做某事atmidday在正午goforawalk去散步seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（强调75做某事的过程）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生）reachout伸手去摸tu

29、rnoneshead转头，回头runpastmeintothewoods从我身边跑过，进了树林76stayinthesameposition呆在原地不动onthehillside在山坡上runbackto跑回到moveon继续thebloodgoescold血变冷了(形容极度害怕)77trytodo努力去做managetodo设法完成，设法做到remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing记得做过Unit3abottleof一瓶gomountainsclimbing去攀岩78becarefulofsth./sb.当心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细atleast至少st

30、ayout呆在外面signin(使)签到,(使)登记lightfires点火atalltimes始终，经常,不论什么时候79plentyof许多的，大量的o.把扔到里makeahugeefforttodosth.尽最大努力去做某事withhisdrawinginhand手里拿着画withabookinhishand手里拿着书80wakeupto认识到，意识到tosavewateristosaveourlives.节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命inthefifthgrade.在五年级beinvolvedinsth./doingsth.参与，介入，被卷入81passon把传给别

31、人，传递keepthelighton使灯亮着inorderto为了atthesametime同时beknownas作为-而知名RevisionModuleBthebestwayofdoing82sth.做某事的最好方法ontheothersideof在另一边beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕(做)某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事bereadyfor为.做好准备83makesure弄明白,查明白,务必确定,putaway处理掉,吃,把.收好,拿开,排斥drawup拟定,起草,拉起,画出climbonto爬上bythetime到.的时候beexcitedabout对

32、.感到兴奋84againandagain反复，再三句子(Sentences)：1.Imstarving!我都快饿死了！2.Isthatclear?清楚了么？3.Ithinkthatsall.我想差不多就这些了。4.Beforewecan85enjoyourselvesontheGreatWall,thereareafewrulesandsuggestions.5.Youmustntwalkalongtheedgebecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourself.6.Ithinkweshouldstartwalking867.Youhavetothinkaboutperson

33、alsafety!语法(Grammar)：情态动词Module6Lookafteryourself短语(Phrases)：Unit1haveanaccident出事故87haveafever发烧haveapaininthechest胸口疼haveaacheinhishead头痛bewoundedinthearm手臂受伤waitfor等候，等待catchup(with)赶上catchthebus赶公88共汽车catchsbbythearm抓住某人的手臂bemissing不见lookfor寻找trip/fallover绊倒，摔倒,倒下，翻倒(从.掉下来,落在.之外)showsbsth出示某物给某人

34、89callforhelp求助hadbetter(not)dosth最好(别)做getawound受伤getafever发烧nothingserious不严重havedifficultyindoingsth.做什么事有困难Unit290thanksto/becauseof由于，因为thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事liveahappylife过幸福生活expecttodosth期望做某事Itisthoughtthat-人们认为inthe19thcentury在9119世纪inthefuture将来，在将来infuture今后，从今以后sbshundredthbirthday某人百岁生

35、日theoncomingtraffic迎面而来的车辆too-to-太-而不92能besureabout确信besureofsth/doingsth主语相信能做besuretodo相信主语能做-goup上升comedown下沉acouchpotato爱看电视的人keep/stay/get93fit/healthy保持健康requiresbtodo/that-要求做requiredoingsth=sth.requiretobedone要求(被)做theamountof+不可数名词的总量alargeamountof+不可数n.:大量的94anumberof+可数n.许多thenumberof+可数名

36、词的总量watchyourdiet注意饮食seesthas把-看作nowandthen偶尔,有时putonweight增加体重95restup休息,休养not-,but-不是-而是saynotosb./sth拒绝takedrugs吸毒haveaneffectonsb/sth对-有影响类似：bringintoeffect实行comeintoeffect开始生效96takeeffect奏效ineffect实际上Unit3fromsidetoside从一边到另一边getanelectricshock被电击pullsb.away把某人推开inpain痛苦地dancetomusic伴随97音乐跳舞atl

37、east至少takeasuddeninterestin对-突然感兴趣thepastcoupleofmonths过去的两个月takeup开始养成-的习惯begladabout对很高兴98bebadfor对有害tcanstop/helpdoing情不自禁做某事lookup查阅findout发现diefrom死于创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度等类似：dieof死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等，99dieaway逐渐消失，dieout完全灭绝thesmellof-的气味/味道inotherwords换句话说asaresult结果breathein吸入，吸进givein屈服,让步，giveup放弃100helpsbwi

38、thsth在某方面帮助某人setup创立，建立句子(Sentences)：1.Howdoyoufeel?-Ifeelabitcold.2.Wehadbettergetyoutohospital.3.Hesgotawoundinhisleg.4.Itsnothing101serious.5.Thankstoimprovementsinbothhealthcareandpersonalsafety6.doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?7.Saynotosmokinganddrugs!1028.Asaresult,wecan

39、getdiseasesaswell.语法(Grammar)：英语中常见的八种时态的概念和用法Module7Eatingtogether短语(Phrases)：Unit1holdschoolleaversparty举行毕业典礼103类似：catchholdof抓住take/getholdof握/抓住holdback阻止holdup举起sholdonebreath屏住呼吸holdameeting举行会议holdon(打电话时)不挂断，等会atraditional104dish/course一道传统菜fingerfood手拿/抓食品infact事实上，实际上beallowedtodosth.被允许做

40、某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事heatup加热105bemadewith用制作的bemadbysb.由某人做的nogoodtosb.对某人没有用nogoodfordoingsth.不适用breadroll面包圈Unit2doas按照做106inthewest在西方atthestartof在开始的时候Chinesefood中餐helpyourself请自便theedgeof的边缘notanymore不再beover结束类似：allover遍107及overthere在那边thinkover考虑comeover过来assoonas一就goldenrule指导原则，金科玉律，为人

41、准则Unit3turnoff关掉/闭108thesenseoftaste味觉abowlof一碗pickup拾/捡起alongwith与.一道(又),连同.一起,随同.一起,沿顺着infuture今后,从今以后befilledwith充满109类似：getup起床standup起立lookup(在词典等中)查找,向上看beworriedabout担心/担忧.taketime花费（时间）,不急不忙，从容进行,inthemiddleof在中间110attheendof在.末端(到.尽头)birthdayparty生日聚会dressup乔装打扮句子(Sentences)：1.Andeveryoneha

42、sbeentoldtoprepareatraditionaldishfromourowncountries.1112.Isupposeitcanbeheatedupintheschoolkitchen,butitshouldbecookedathome.3.Itsmadewithchickenorporkandvegetables.4.Iseewhatyoumean.5.Theresasaying,112“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.6.Atthestartofameal,ifyouaretheguest,youllbeinvitedtoserveyourself,

43、oryourplatewillbefilledbyyourhost.7.Itisntthoughttobesoimportantto113offertoomuchfood.8.itsthoughtquiterudeifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.语法(Grammar)：被动语态Module8Onthefarm短语(Phrases)：Unit1114bepleasedtodosth.乐于干playtheroleof扮演的角色attheend在末尾decidetodo决定去做killoneself自杀apairof一双，一对takeoneslife结束某人的生命

44、115inthefrontof在的前部（内部）infrontof在的前部（外部）trytodosth.设法做某事Unit2entertainmentcapital娱乐之都plentyof充足的，丰116富的thelatestmovies最新电影comefrom来自suchas例如oneof之一bewell-knownfor因为而闻名/著名类似：bewell-knownas作为而闻名/117著名bewell-knownin在而闻名/著名beknownto所熟知的alltypesof各种各样的not.but.不是而是remembertodosth.记得要去做某事118rememberdoingst

45、h.记得曾经做过某事类似：forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事intheopenair在户外，在露天ahugenumberof许多的，很多的，大量的119Unit3suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggest+that从句建议byboat乘船inthe18thcentury在十八世纪becomefamousfor因为而闻名/著名120beproudof以/因而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足takepridein以.自豪，对感到自豪，为感到骄傲nameafter以命名aboveall首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是121句子(Senten

46、ces)：1.Iwaspleasedtoseeit,butthreehoursisalongtimetostaystill.2.itwashardtoseetheplayattheback.3.Thebestplacetositisinthefrontrow.4.DamingandLinglingfoundtheir122accentsreallydifficulttounderstand.5.Thebestwayistoreadtheplaybeforeyouseeit.6.Towatchbaseball,gotoYankeeStadium,homeoftheNewYorkYankeesor

47、SheaStadiumfor123theMets.7.IfyouevercometoNewYorkinsummer,remembertospendadayinCentralParkwatchingaplaybyShakespeareintheopenair8.Infact,itseasytoseewhytheycallit124“thecitythatneversleeps”.语法(Grammar)：不定式的用法Module9Englishforyourandme短语(Phrases)：Unit1beproudof以/因而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足125alot许多(很多),很,非常abovea

48、ll首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是begoodat擅长于，精通于makeprogress取得进步havebeento曾经到过某个地方126havegoneto到某个地方去了anEnglishcorner一个英语角fairlylow相当低nomatterhow无论如何Unit2beusedfor被用于类似：beusedtodo127sth.被用来做谋事beusedas被用来当作beusedby被使用usedtodosth.过去常常做谋事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做谋事everydayuse日常应用beessentialfor对.128必不可少的internationalb

49、usiness国际贸易aquarterof四分之一inthe20thcentury在二十世纪swhatmore更重要的是，况且，更何况industrialproducts工业产品129allovertheworld全世界inrecentyears在近几年borrowfrom向借（借进）lendto借给（借出）theimportanceof的重要性130ascommonas和一样普通moreandmore越来越多inplaceof代替新课标第一网类似：inplace在适当的地方outofplace不适当takeplace发生taketheplaceof代131替，替代atleast至少event

50、hough/if虽然，即使，纵然belongto属于Unit3connectwith和有关eachother互相，彼此allthetime一直，始132终makeagreatefforttodosth.努力做某事showinterestin对产生兴趣makegoodprogress取得进步communicatewith与交流atwork在工作inonesfreetime133在某人的空闲时间notatall根本不,一点也不beunlikelyto不可能afterall毕竟，终究句子(Sentences)：1.HowmuchprogressinEnglishdoyouthinkyouvemadethisyear?1342.Ivereachedalevelwhichisquitegood.3.Butitsgoodtomeetoth