2013北京市中考英语试题及答案-完整WORD版

1、2013年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知本试卷共12页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。试题答案一律填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片、每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题分）JACCAO,二、听对话或对白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小

2、题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Tohavelunch.B.Togoshopping.C.Todosports.Whenwilltheybebacktoschool?By11:30.B.By12:00.C.By12:30.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。23.LucylivedinBeijingfrom20082012.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Alittlenervous.B.Alittlesad.Whereisthewomangoing?A.England.B.America.请听一段对话，完成第9至第1

3、0小题。HowisthemangoingtotheCityHall?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.WhereistheCityHall?A.OnParkRoad.B.AtKingSquare.请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。WhyisthewomangoingtolearnChinese?Shewantstomeetnewstudents.Shewantstogetbettergrades.ShewantstogotoChina.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?HeisgoodatJapanese.Hehastoworkhardthisyear.Hewilljoint

4、heInternationalClub.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout、A.Schoollife.B.Personalinterests.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。Howmanypartsarethereintherace、A.Two.B.Three.C.Alittleworried.C.Canada.C.Bybus.C.InLongStreet.C.Weekendactivities.C.Six.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheplayersintherace?Braveandserious.B.Strongand

5、skillful.C.Friendlyandhelpful.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?Whocanentertherace.Whypeoplegototherace.Whatplayersdointherace.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。LandingCardName:DateofBirth:Job:Address:ReasonfortheTrip:_17Yang_18_16th,1978a_19_No._20_WestStreet,NewYorkt

6、ovisita21知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.Icantfindmypen.Couldyouhelpfindit?A.meB.herC.himD.ThemA.onB.toC.atD.Of24.-Whichdoyouperfer,teacoffee?-Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and25.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_thanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.Thetallest26.-_yousing

7、anEnglishsong?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need-Tom,supperisready.-Idontwanttocat,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.AnythingTheremanytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.isB.areC.wasD.were-doyougotothecinema?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch30.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,ourschoolnextweek.A.vi

8、sitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit31.Ourteacheroftenasksusquestionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.Discussed32.MissLin_alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo33.Flowersalongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted34.Idontrememberthebookyesterday.

9、A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mystutter（口吃）hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.Idhadsomanyspecialistsformy_35_overtheyears.AsIwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoricspoppedinmybeadofhowpainful（痛苦的）beingakidwhostuttersh

10、adbeen.It_36_hurt.“Hello!ImMrs.Claussen.IhearyourefromTexas!”“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam.Myhearfeitlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat_37_.“Well,”shesaidwitha_38_smile.“IvealwayslikedTexas.”SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspccialistIveeverhad,notlikethosewhoto

11、ldmetoclapmyhandswhitespeaking.Shewas_39_.Shespentthefirsteveralweeksjusttalkingtome-askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe_40_.Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybodys.I_41_inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor（男高音）,butIlearnedthatthenews

12、choolssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell-andIcoulddoit_42_stuttering.SomehowMrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent.Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidntgetmuchbetter-exceptwithher.WhenIwa

13、sincollege,thingsgotworse,IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto_43_!Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltalone,whenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself.IrememberedMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould_44_myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasnightaboutthat.Ifina

14、llyimprovedmyspeechgreatly.Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuch_45_onherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrs.Claussenandshe_46_.Illneverforgether.35.A.speechB.studyC.dreamD.fear36.A.maybeB.evenC.stillD.never37.A.instructionB.descriptionC.

15、introductionD.presentation38.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind39.A.silentB.simpleC.directD.different40.A.criedB.listenedC.waitedD.stopped41.A.sangB.spokeC.playedD.clapped42.A.againstB.besidesC.beyondD.without43.A.practiceB.communicateC.reportD.reply44.A.trainB.shareC.changeD.follow45.A.adviceB.influenceC.depe

16、ndenceD.action46.A.continuedB.taughtC.agreedD.cared阅读理解（共44分）六.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）APopularArticlesintheMagazineRelationbetweenyouandfoodDoyoulivetoeatoreattolive?Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood.BlacksheepandUncleBobThe

17、reisanEnglishteacherinthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainswhybefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsusthatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.*FilmsthatarentreallyaboutCanadaYoucantseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmslikethe1953movieNiogara.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwat

18、erfall.IcecreamandbankingMostpeopleinBritainbelievethatitsagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastinwasinthepast.47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?B.3C.4D.5A.2Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?IcecreamandbankingC.relationbetweenyouandfood.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.D.f

19、ilmsthatarentreallyaboutCanada.A.Americanfilms.B.FamilystoriesC.FoodD.BankingWhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?BIboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeveryday.Ilookedatit,buttherewerentanyflowersorpleasantsm

20、ell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice,whenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldnthelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoods

21、omething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully.Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIa

22、mgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife.Wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonthsWhenthewritersawMarysjasmine,shefelt.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprisedWhath

23、asthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.CAssertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesntinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.Manyofusaretaughtthatitis

24、notnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedontlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.WhyisAssertivenessimportant?Ifyoudontknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience.DepressionAnger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryo

25、urlife.Resentment-Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.FrustrationWhydidIallowthattohappen.Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.Itsaloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportant

26、itistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse（积极的回应），somepeoplemightreactdifferently.Howtoeffectively（有效地）assertive:Use“I”statements.Keept

27、hefocusontheproblemyourehaving.“Idliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption.”Insteadof“Yourealwaysinterruptingmystones!”Usefacts,notopinions.”Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?”insteadof“YourenotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?”Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions“Ieatangrywhenhebreaksh

28、ispromises.”Insteadof“Hemakesmeangry.”Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Dontinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplease.?insteadof“Wouldyoumind.?or“Whydontyou.?Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Donttrytoexplainyourself.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.youshouldconsiderothersresponsebeforeyouacta

29、ssertivelyyoushouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarksassertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothersrightsassertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelingsTheexpressionholdyourground”probablymeans“”A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpointC.keepyourwordD.keeponfightingWhichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertiv

30、e?ExplainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoiceExpressingownershipifothersthoughts.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.DThewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions（头部撞击）hasdropped,HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking（身体拦截）belowAGE13.Abadheadinj

31、uryofSidneyCrosby,thehockeysgreateststar,openedtheeyesofblckeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountryschildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.Thech

32、angeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodontenjoythatenvironment.Foryears,manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsaf

33、elyatolderages.Trueornot,theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinhuries.WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2011-2012season,italsocreatedbodychecking-educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory（强制的）forallcoaches,ineludingthoseteachingplayersinthepre-checkingages.Anditbe

34、gantoencouragemore“touchwithoutrealbodychecking一from9to12italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter.TheUSAistryingtoshowthatitspossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12-year-oldsingreaterdanger.Itsworththetry.HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead.However,itshardtochang

35、easpotsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry.Toooften,bodycheckinghasbeenusedtotrytoseparateaplayerfromhisheadratherthanfromtheball,Childrenwerepayingapriceforthiscountrysloveofthegame.TherearealwayschangesinCanadasgame,andthechangeinthebodycheckingagesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparents

36、thatplayersafetyisparamount（至上的）inthegame.WecantellthattheproblemofbodycheckinginCanada.A.iscontrolledstrictlyC.istakenmoreseriouslynowC.iscausedbyplayerscarelessnessD.isconnectedwithplayersinterestWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?Thesagewaysofcontrollingtheloss.Thestepsofdrawingspecialatte

37、ntion.Thepossibleresultsofchangingtherules.ThemethodsofimprovingtheenvironmentWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TheUSAfoundasaferwaytoteachbodychecking.Bodychecking-educationprogramsintheUSAaresuccessful.BodycheckingisagoodwaytovalueplayersskillsintheUSA.TheUSAhastriedtocreateanenvironmentoflessBodycheck

38、ing.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?Whichismoreimportant?Howdowechangetherules?Whyishockeyadangerousgame?Whenshouldbodycheckingbeprevented?阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）TimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?Itsanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildre

39、nstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic,Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too_60_.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourhear

40、tworkandmakesyoubreathefast._61_.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyoullprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself._62_,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway._63_.Some

41、dancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.ButtheirdancingisdifferentAndfinally,itsasocialactivityIfpeoplelikedancingverymuchIfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs八、阅读短文，根据但闻内容回答问题。（共10分，每

42、小题2分）Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun,whateveryourage.Itsgreatforkeepingusrelaxed.Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse!Followtheseinstructionsandyoullhaveanightyoullneverforget!Putupyourtent.Dependingonthenumberoffamilymem

43、bersandguests,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet.Prepareyourbedding.Youllwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieononthefloor:Ablow-upairmattressorthickcomfortersmayworkwell.F

44、illthetentwithsofttoysandblankets（毯子）.Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.Prepareaseatingarea.Ifyouhaveapicnictable,thatwouldworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltabletosetoutdrinksandfood.Asimplechoiceistolayoutablank

45、etinthesun,sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisntwet!Makememories.Plansomeactivities.Yourecampinginthebackyard,soitstimetomakethemostofbeingoutdoors.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembers,andyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!Iscampinginthebackyardgreatfun?Whatcanwedotohelprelaxourguests?Whatisasimplechoicetoprepareaseatingarea?Howdowemakememories?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（