2018宁德市质初中英语质检试卷

1、英语试题第 页共11页2018年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）本试卷分为第I卷（170题）和第11卷（7191题）两部分。卷1（165题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。卷1（6670题）和卷11（7191题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。在本试卷上作答无效。第I卷（满分105分）I.听力（共三节满分30分，第一节听下列五个句子，从各题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的最佳选1.项。每个句子读两遍。（每小、题1.5分，满分7.5分）3.A第二节听下列七段对话，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话

2、读两遍。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）听第1段对话，完成第6小题6.WhyisJohntiredtoday?Becausehelastnight.A.couldntsleepwellstayeduptowatchTVhadtoomuchhomeworktofinish听第2段对话，完成第7小题7.Wholikeselephants?A.Jane.B.Lily.听第3段对话，完成第8小题C.Tom.8.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident?3.B.12.听第4段对话，完成第9小题Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ItstoofartogotoP

3、aris.Itsawasteoftime.Parisisworthtraveling.听第5段对话，完成第10、11小题Whereisthemanfrom?C.15A.Japan.B.Italy.WhendidthemancometoEngland?Sixmonthsago.Threeyearsago.Fouryearsago.听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题Whatsthematterwiththewoman?C.England.Shehasafever.Shehasaheadache.Shehasacough.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.For2da

4、ys.B.For3days.听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题Whatsizewilltheboytake?A.Size38.B.Size39.C.For4days.C.Size40.15.Whatstherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.Customerandsaleswoman.第三节听下列短文，根据短文内容及要求填写表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）NewPlantsandAnimalsWhereFoundinHimalayaMountains.Wh

5、enBetweentheyears2009and2014.Amount133newplantsand66kindsoffish.ExamplesAfishcan67onlandandliveonlandfor68threedays.Amonkeywithoutanoseis69tofindwhenitrains.70havesaiditsimportanttoprotectallthenewplantsandanimals.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第66-70小题上。II单项选择从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分15分）ThefirstDigitalCh

6、inaSummitwasheldinFuzhouApril22,2018.atB.inC.onThisphotomakesmethinkoftriptotheGreatWalllastyear.aB.anC.theIwanttotakepartinthenextseasonofStreetDanceofChina.Goodforyou!Keeppracticing,youwillbeatopstreetdancer.andB.butC.orWhosknockingatthedoor?Imnotsure.Itbethecourier（快递员）.shouldB.mustC.mayTom,whatd

7、idthenewsreportersayjustnow?Sorry.I,mom.Iwasonthephone.wasntlisteningB.amnotlisteningC.wouldntlistenHowdoyouliketheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Wonderful!Ihaveneverseenaone.goodB.betterC.bestoftwonovelsisinteresting.AndIvereadthemseveraltimes.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherIfwehaveunwantedphonesorcomput

8、ers,weshouldthem.Right.E-wastecanberecycled.A.throw.awayB.put.awayC.take.awayWherecanwelearnmoreofhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?一OntheStudentsSafetyEducationPlatform平台）.A.knowledgeB.energyC.courageIthinkparentsshouldustoplaycomputergamesforawhileinourfreetime.一Thatsright.AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka

9、dull（迟钝的）boy.allowB.requireC.forceLastmonthChinahostedBoaoForumforAsia博鳌亚洲论坛）successfully.Yes,thousandsofforeigngueststothemeeting.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedImsorryforbreakingyourcup.Iwillbuyyouanewone.Ihaveonemorecup.A.OfcoursenotB.ThatsrightC.NevermindCanyoutellmewhatChinawillcreateontheda

10、rksideofthemoon?一Itscalledmini-biosphere（微型生态圈）.A.mostlyB.exactlyC.mainly一DoesanybodywanttoshareonMothersDay?一Iboughtsomeflowersformymother.Shelovesthem.A.whatyoudidB.whereyouwentC.whenyoushoppedBeijing8Minuteswasshownattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsusedmoderntechnologytosendwe

11、lcometotheworld.A.whoseB.thatC.whoHI完形填空从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）IndianfilmshavesuccessfullymadetheirwayintotheChinesefilmmarket.Youmayhaveseenthesefilms313Idiots,PK,Dangal（三部电影名），andthemostrecentone:SecretSuperstar.SecretSuperstartellsastoryofa15-year-oldIndianMuslingirl,InsiaMa

12、lik,withatalentfor32andplayingtheguitar.Hermotherlovesandsupportsher,butherfatherisstronglyagainstherdreamofbeingasinger.HeonlycaresforInsiasgrades（成绩）.Whatsworse,herviolentfather33beatsuphermother.Hegoesoutoftownforworkandreturnsonlyonceaweek.Withouttellingherfather,hermotherboughthera34.ThenInsiau

13、sedittoupload（上传）avideoofherselfsingingonYouTubeunderthename“SecretSuperstar.Shegotmillionsoffansandbecame35overnightontheInternet.EventhefamoussingerandmusicdirectorShaktiKumar36herandinvitedhertorecordasongforhim.Shewassoclosetoherdream.However,afewdayslater,herfatherfoundshe37achemistrytestandals

14、ofoundthathermotherboughtthelaptopbysellingtheirweddingnecklace!Hegotmad38hebrokeherguitarandthelaptop,andbeathermotherviolently.FinallyInsiawentthroughallthedifficultiesonherwayand_39herdream.Thefilmreflectssomesocialproblemssuchasgenderequality（性另U平等）anddomesticviolence（家庭暴力）andpromotes（弘扬）thespir

15、itsofnever40,goingafteryourdreamsandsoon.SecretSuperstarisahugesuccessinChina.A.asB.likeC.forA.dancingB.singingC.painting33.A.neverB.seldomC.often34.A.guitarB.videoC.laptop35.A.famousB.dangerousC.nervous36.A.gotangrywithB.gotintouchwithC.wasstrictwith37.A.hadB.passedC.failed38.A.soB.becauseC.but39.A

16、.torealizeB.realizingC.realized40.A.givingupB.giveupC.togiveupIV.阅读理解（共一节,满分45分）第一节阅读下列四篇材料，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分40分）（A）WelcometoClassicReading.Imyourhost,Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,IvebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChine

17、sepoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangdynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversion（版本）ofthepoembyXuYuanchong,aworld-famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Letstakealookathistranslation.Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhai

18、r,thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowwhoamI.“Whereareyoufrom,dearsiry?a”skwthitehbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem,HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.Itsbeendecades（数十年）sincethelasttimehewashome,buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch,butthepeopledid.Th

19、epoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit,sohewrotethispoem.Personally,Ilikethispoembecauseitreminds（使想起）meofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongIveleft,myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!JordonhaslivedinChinafor.sixyearsB.sevenyears

20、C.nineyearsD.tenyearstranslatedthispoemintoEnglishaccordingtothepassage.A.JordonB.HeZhizhangC.XuYuanchongD.DuFuWhatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage?A.SpringMorningB.ReturntoNatureC.Home-comingD.AutumnThoughtsTheprogramismainlyabout.A.anancientChinesepoemB.aworld-famoustranslatorC.thehostsh

21、omesicknessD.anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoetWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.（B）OnMarch14,StephenHawking,theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinCambridge.

22、HawkingisthewriterofABriefHistoryofTimewhichisaninternationalbestseller.Hewasanicon（偶像）formanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinsteinswork,HawkingexplainedthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwouldendwithblackholes.In2011,Hawkingsaidthatphi

23、losophicalproblemscouldbeansweredbyscience,especiallynewscientifictheorieswhichleadustoanewandverydifferentpictureoftheuniverseandourplaceinit.Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.Attheageof21,hewasdiagnosed（诊断）withadisease.Hisillnesslefthimpaalyzedandhewa

24、snotabletowalkanymore.Hewaseventoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,asweallknow,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,buthisstorywillcontinuetoinspire（鼓舞）manypeopleintheworld.Asheoncesaid,“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Becurious（有求知欲的）.”W

25、heredidStephenHawkingpassaway?A.Germany.B.England.C.America.D.Canada.WhatmakespeoplerememberbestaboutHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisbook.B.Hislifetime.C.Hisillness.D.Hissciencework.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”probablymeans“A.消沉的B.沮丧的C.瘫痪的D.痛苦的Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Hawkingwroteabookn

26、amedABriefHistoryofTime.Hawkingbecomesthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwithblackholes.Hawkingsaidthatphilosophicalproblemscantbeansweredbyscience.Theunderlinedsentencesmeanthat.weshouldhavethespiritofexploringthestarsaremorebeautifulthanourfeetwecantloseo

27、urcourageofthehappylifewecandefeatourillnessesifwedontgiveupC)Librariesplayanimportantroleinourlives.Now,theresevenalawthatcanhelpusbetterenjoytheservicesthatlibrariesprovide.Chinasfirstnationalpubliclibrarylawhasgoneintoeffect（生效）sinceJan1,2018.Accordingtothenewlaw,publiclibrariesshouldprovidefrees

28、ervices,suchaslendingbooksanddatainquiries（数据询问），providingpublicspaces,organizingpubliclecturesandsoon.Publiclibrariesshouldbeopenonweekendsandofficialholidays,andpubliclibrariesshouldalsohavechildrensreadingareas.Atthesametime,librarieswillbetterservethepublicwiththehelpofreforms.“Weareworkingonbui

29、ldingafulllistofbookcollectionsforalllibrariesthroughoutthecountry.Thatwillmakeiteasierforreaderstogetthebookstheywant.”HanYongjin,curatoroftheNationalLibraryofChinasaid,“Wearealsoworkingonwaystomakeancientclassicliteraturemorealiveformodernreaders.”Thesearepartsoftheeffortstopromote（促进）readingamong

30、Chinesepeople,asChinastillfallsbehindinreadingrates（率）comparedwithmajorwesterncountries.AnationalsurveyshowedthatChineseadultsread3.21e-booksand4.65paperbooksonaverage（平均）in2016,comparedwithanaverageof16booksinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Luckily,moreeffortshavebeenmadetoencouragealoveofreadinginallpeop

31、le.Whichserviceisntmentionedinpubliclibrariesaccordingtothenewlaw?A.Providingpublicspaces.B.Organizingpubliclectures.C.Readingonofficialholidays.D.Drinkingteawhilereading.HowdothelibraryreformsservepeoplebetteraccordingtoHanYongjin?Bymakingthelawtoprovidepublicplaces.Bybuildinglibrariesthroughoutthe

32、country.Bymakingancientclassicliteraturemorealive.BycomparingreadingdatawithmajorWesterncountries.Whydidourcountrymakenationalpubliclibrarylawaccordingtothepassage?Toencourageallpeopletoread.TolearnfrommajorWesterncountries.Toencouragemorepeopletoborrowbooks.ToprovidemoreserviceonlyforChineseadults.

33、ThedatainParagraph4showsthat.ChineseadultslikereadingbetterthanWesternadultsChinesepeoplereadlessbooksthanwesternpeopleonaveragewesterncountrieshavetakenmeasurestopromotereadingmanylibraryreformswillplayanimportantroleinreadingWhatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePublicLibraryB.TheNationalPublicLibrar

34、yLawC.ThePublicLibraryLawandReformsD.TheSurveyaboutPublicReading（D）Chinamadethreestepsforitsmannedspaceprogramin1992,andthelaststepistobuildthelarge-scalemannedspacestation.Recently,Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedasecondexperimentalspacelab.Twoastronautsjoinedthelablaterformonthlongstayandexperimentsin

35、2017.Themainlabisexpectedtobereadyby2022.Chinaplanstolaunchtheexperimentalcoremodule（核心模块）stationaround2018withaLongMarch-5heavyloadcarrierrocket,andthe20toncombinationspacestationwillbesentintoorbit（轨道）around2022.Chinasspacestationwillincludeacoremoduleandtwolabmodules,withportsthatwillallowspacesh

36、ipstoland.Afterthat,amannedspaceshipandcargospaceshipwilltravelbetweenthespacestationandtheearthtoprovidesupplies.AChineseastronautcanstayatthespacestationforoveroneyear.Thespacestationhasadesignedlifeof10yearsinorbit400kmabovetheearthsurface.“Withthisspacestation,Chinawillbecomethesecondcountryafte

37、rRussiahasdevelopedaspacestation.Whatsmore,Chinawillbetheonlycountrytohaveaspacestationinservicein2024whentheInternationalSpaceStationretires退休）bythen,aChinesespaceofficialsaid.Whenwillthemainlabbeready?A.In2017.B.Around2018.C.By2022.D.In2024.HowmanymodulesarethereinChinasspacestation?A.Two.B.Three.

38、C.Four.D.Five.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）that.ChinawillbetheonlycountrytohaveaspacestationChinawilllaunchaLongMarch-5loadcarrierrocketmoreChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestationChinawillprobablyleadthedevelopmentofthespacestationWhereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astoryboo

39、k.C.Anadvertisement.D.ATVshow.第二节（E）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分5分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.61Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthat

40、thestring（线）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.62Canwecutit?Thefathercutthestringofthereel（线轴）off.Thekitestartedtogohigher.63Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.64”Thefather

41、explained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.65Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.Sometimes,therearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Whydiditfalldown?Thismadethelitt

42、leboyhappy.Sothefatherboughtakiteforhisson.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.第II卷（满分45分）V.情景交际根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。（每小题2分，满分10分）你在餐馆用餐完毕后，想要结账，可以这么对服务员说：MayI?你想请教你的朋友怎样学好英语，可以这么问：Couldyougivemesomeadviceon?接电话时，你想知道对方的身份，可以这么询问：?王俊凯想邀请你加入环保行列，可以这么回答：当你听闻战火下叙利亚儿童的悲惨遭遇时，可以这样说：W看图写话根据各小题所提供图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）767778798076.strongly,now77.how,PeppaPig英语试题第 页共11页78.therebe,yesterday79.dangerous,alone80.so.that,moveW短文填空根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处