vocabularies现代大学英语第课前十词汇精讲

1、admittedlyadv.公认地 无可否认地；明白地 admitHYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/search?le=eng&q=admit&keyfrom=dict.top# vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 vi. 承认；容许admit to sth./ to doing sth. to sb. (that.) 承认事实 confessHYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/admit_of/admit of 容许，有的可能 admittedHYPERLINK javascript:void(0);HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/

2、search?le=eng&q=admitted&keyfrom=dict.top# adj. 公认的；被承认了的It is generally admitted that. 普遍认为Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people,but it is a fact of working life. HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/search?le=eng&q=admittedly&keyfrom=dict.index#诚然，对于许多人来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，但这就 是工作中的现实。Admittedly, this

3、is as much a problem for people as it is for robots.无可否认的是，这些情况对战士们会是一个麻烦，对机器人也不会是个例外。 He is admittedly an atheist. HYPERLINK javascript:;他被公认是位无神论者。【phrases】HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/is_admittedly/be admittedly 公认HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/but_admittedly/but admittedly 但显然HYPERLINK http:/dict.

4、youda/w/admittedly_small/admittedly small 固然小HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/admittedly_not_enough/admittedly not enough 诚然还不行HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/admittedly_not_been_met/admittedly not been met 诚然未曾经谋面【synonym】HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/allowedly/allowedly 公认地HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/ack

5、nowledgedly/acknowledgedly 公认地HYPERLINK /certainlycertainly当然HYPERLINK /definitelydefinitely肯定地HYPERLINK /undoubtedlyundoubtedly无疑地 HYPERLINK /reallyreally实在地HYPERLINK /confessedlyconfessedly明白地 allianceHYPERLINK javascript:void(0);HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/search?le=eng&q=alliance&keyfrom=dict.top

6、#n. 联盟，同盟，同盟国 countable 联合；联姻 The two parties were still too much apart to form an alliance. HYPERLINK javascript:;两党分歧甚大，还远未能结成同盟。She had contracted an alliance with a wealthy man of rank. HYPERLINK javascript:;她和一位有身份的富人联姻。【phrases】HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/strategic_alliance/strategic alliance

7、 战略联盟；策略联盟HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/alliance_member/alliance member 联盟成员HYPERLINK javascript:;star alliance 星空联盟（全球最大的航空联盟）HYPERLINK javascript:;earth alliance 地球联合HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/in_alliance_with/in alliance with 与联盟HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/make_an_alliance/make an alliance 结盟，结

8、成联盟 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); HYPERLINK javascript:;join alliance 加入同盟【synonym】HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/alignmentalignment 结盟HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/bondbond 结合HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/coalitioncoalition 联合；合并HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/confederationconfederation 联盟；联邦【antonym】HYPE

9、RLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/nonalignmentnonalignment【synonym discrimination】league, federation, union, alliance这些名词均含“联盟、同盟、联合会”之意。HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/leagueleague普通用词，指为了共同的利益而建立的地区性、全国性或国际性的联合组织，也指民间或半官方组织的联盟。HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/federationfederation泛指用条款固定下来的一切联合，尤指联邦政府。HYPERLINK ht

10、tp:/dict.hjeng/w/unionunion普通用词，指由若干个体结成的一个统一的整体。强调其永久性。HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/alliancealliance普通用词，指对双方均有利的任何联盟。AllyHYPERLINK javascript:void(0);vt. 使联盟；使联合vi. 联合；结盟n. 同盟国，同盟者；伙伴；支持者 countable 复数allies HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/allied/allied adj.联合的；同盟的；与同属一系The noun is pronounced /la/. Th

11、e verb is pronounced /la/. 【usages】用作名词 She felt she needed an ally so badly.她感到她急需一个支持者。An ally has been slain.己方英雄被杀。用作动词通过协议或条约的形式“(使)结盟,(使)联合”,引申可表示“联姻”。ally既可用作及物动词,常与with或to连用; 也可用作不及物动词,常与with或against连用。We will ally our forces with the army from the north.我们将与北方的部队结盟。用于be ed结构The bank is alli

12、ed with several others.该银行与另几家都有业务联系。【phrases】v. ally + 介词HYPERLINK /ally againstally against 联合起来反对HYPERLINK /ally with sb_2Fsthally with sb/sth 与结盟HYPERLINK /ally_2E_2E_2Eto_2E_2E_2Eally.to. 使与结盟联姻n. 动词 + allyHYPERLINK /consult ones -liesconsult ones -lies 征求同盟者的意见HYPERLINK /make an ally ofmake an

13、 ally of 与结盟形容词 + allyHYPERLINK /faithful -liesfaithful /loyal allies 忠实的盟友HYPERLINK /the powerful allythe powerful ally 强大的同盟者【synonym】n. 同盟国；伙伴 HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/partner/partner , HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/assistant/assistant vt. 使联盟；使联合 HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/combine/combine ,

14、 HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/associate/associatevi. 联合；结盟 HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/band/band , HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/combine/combine , HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/connect/connect , HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/league/league 【antonym】n. HYPERLINK /adversaryadversary对手 HYPERLINK /enemyene

15、my敌人approximateadj. 近似的，约莫的，大概的； 极相似的； 植相近但不连接的vi. 接近于；近似于vt. 近似；靠近；使接近；粗略估计n. 近似值HYPERLINK http:/ n. 近似值 aHYPERLINK http:/ n. 接近,附近 HYPERLINK http:/ v. to接近 approximately adv. 大约；近似地 是程度副词,意思是“非常接近,差不多”,强调其精确性,而其间的差距因其实际上并不重要而可以忽略不计。 由于approximately强调“接近准确”,所以不可用在表示确切的数字的单词如three or four times, lun

16、chtime, midnight等之前。approximately一般用于所修饰的词(如数词)之前。approximately不用于比较等级。【usages】v. approximate的基本意思是“接近”,主要指智力、活动方面的接近,如理想与现实、物质与精神等。也可表示在数量或总量上的接近,但不一定与某一确定量相等。还可作“近似计算；概略估算”解。approximate用作及物动词可接名词或代词作宾语；作“近似,接近”解时也可用作不及物动词,这时其客体由介词to引出。S+ n./pron.His income approximated 8000 dollars a year.他的年收入近80

17、00美元。S+wh-clauseThis flavour approximates what I remember.这个味道基本上跟我记忆中的一样。adj. approximate的基本意思是“大概的,大约的”，可指修饰具体的数字，也可修饰抽象的概念、事实等。有时还可作“紧挨的；靠近的”解。 + n. 用作定语I can give you an approximate idea of where she lives.我可以提供给你她住所的大致位置。 approximate作“大概的,大约的”解时不用于比较等级。n. + + toIts very kind of you to lend me a

18、 sum of money approximate to what will be needed.你真好，借给我一笔接近所需数目的钱。【phrases】HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/approximate_number/approximate number 近似数，近似值；大概的数目HYPERLINK /approximate costapproximate cost 估计费用HYPERLINK /approximate closelyapproximate closely 近似HYPERLINK /approximate toapproximate to 接近,近

19、似,约计HYPERLINK /approximate to the truthapproximate to the truth 接近事实HYPERLINK /approximate neighbourapproximate neighbour 隔壁邻居【synonym】HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/come closecome close, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/estimateestimate, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/approximativeapproximative, HYPERLINK

20、http:/dict.youda/w/close_to/close to , HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/border_on/border on, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/nearnear【synonym discrimination】v. approximate, approach这组词的共同意思是“接近”,它们之间的区别是:approach意思较广,既可指时间、空间、思路方面的接近,也可指实际的接触; 指人时,侧重目的和动机。approximate除指思想方面的关系外,还常指数目、数量等的接近。artifactn. 人工制品；

21、手工艺品 HYPERLINK http:/ adj. 人工的;矫揉造作的HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/artificially/artificially adv. 人工地；人为地；不自然地HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/artificiality/artificiality n. 人工；不自然；不自然之物；人造物【synonym】n. 人工制品；手工艺品HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/artefact/artefact , HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/handicraft_works/

22、handicraft works【antonym】HYPERLINK /natural objectnatural object自然物体【phrase】HYPERLINK /artifact pollutionartifact pollution人为污染balance of power力量均衡，实力平衡They were afraid this would upset the world balance of power.他们担心这会打破世界力量均势。It ended French domination of Europe and brought about great changes in

23、the balance of power there.它结束了法国在欧洲的统治地位，使欧洲大陆的力量均势发生了巨大变化。batteryn. 电池；蓄电池；复数HYPERLINK http:/ 军炮台，炮兵连，炮位；一系列； 一组； 法殴打Will this lamp light up if I connect the battery? 如果我把电池接上，这灯会亮吗？He was an okay battery commander. HYPERLINK javascript:;他是炮兵连一个很不错的指挥官。【phrases】HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/storage

24、_battery/storage battery 蓄电池；蓄电池组HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/lithium_battery/lithium battery 锂电池；锂蓄电池HYPERLINK /dry batterydry battery 干电池HYPERLINK /rechargeable batteryrechargeable battery 充电电池HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/in_battery/in battery (炮)准备发射的状态 HYPERLINK /change a batterychange a battery

25、 换电池HYPERLINK /charge batterycharge battery 给蓄电池充电HYPERLINK /command a batterycommand a battery 指挥炮兵连HYPERLINK /a battery of questionsa battery of questions 一连串的质问HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/battery_of/battery of 一组；一套 belligerentadj.交战的； 卷入冲突的； 好战的； 交战国的adj. 好斗的；寻衅的；挑衅的；（国家）参战的；交战的 n.交战国，交战者； 参加斗殴

26、的人或集团HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/belligerently/belligerently adv.好战地；好斗地HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/belligerence/belligerence n.斗争性；好战性；交战HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/belligerency/belligerency n.交战状态；交战adj.Tom always said some very belligerent things.汤姆他老是说些十分挑衅性的话。The belligerent countries are ha

27、ving difficulties funding the war.交战国在为战争提供资金上有困难。n. The belligerents were due to try to settle their differences.交战双方是由于试图解决他们之间的分歧。【synonym】HYPERLINK /aggressiveaggressive侵略的HYPERLINK /pugnaciouspugnacious好斗的HYPERLINK /quarrelsomequarrelsome喜欢争吵的HYPERLINK /militantmilitant好战的 HYPERLINK /combativec

28、ombative好斗的HYPERLINK /warlikewarlike好战的【phrase】HYPERLINK /belligerent statebelligerent state交战国commonsenseadj.常识的，具有常识的adj.有常识的；明白事理的n.常识 HYPERLINK /commonsensicalcommonsensical 符合常识的HYPERLINK /commonsensiblecommonsensible 符合常识的adj.The reader is given the commonsense tools that patients need in orde

29、r to have ownership of their disease.读者被给为了有他们的疾病的所有权，病患需要的有常识的工具。n.He is sadly lacking in commonsense.他极为缺乏常识。Anybody who has commonsense will not believe such a rumour.有点常识的人都不会相信这样的谣言。【synonym】HYPERLINK /realisticrealistic现实的 commonsense 是common sense的变形：常识；常情HYPERLINK http:/ 平凡的 HYPERLINK http:/

30、 共和国,联邦,共同体 cut-and-driedadj.事先准备的，俗套的； 枯燥无味；老一套的；固定的；已成定局的.【phrases】HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/cut-and-dried_words/cut-and-dried words 套话；老生常谈HYPERLINK http:/dict.youda/w/a_cut-and-dried_matter/a cut-and-dried matter 已经准备好了的现成的东西deemvt.认为，视为； 主张，断定vi.认为，视为，以为； 作某种评价【usages】deem同think的意思相似，但主要用在比较

31、严正或正式的场合。I deem it wise to follow his advice.我认为照他的建议做是明智的。 (句中的deem换成think会比较自然。)在法律的角度来说，deem是个不可缺少的词，用以假定一些东西的真实性不管是或不是。Any person who has not given notice of objection before the prescribed day will be deemed to have agreed.任何没有在规定日期前提出反对的人，都将被认为是同意的。用作动词 (v.)S+that-clauseDont you deem that it i

32、s your duty to help?你不认为助人是你的责任吗?I deem that it is time to act.我认为是行动的时候了。用作宾补动词S+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.He deemed me to be foolish.他认为我是个傻瓜。Do you deem this plan sensible?你认为这项计划切合实际吗?用于be ed结构I did hope that my work would be deemed worthy as before.我希望我的工作被认为与以前一样的有价值。She was deemed to be brave.她被认为很勇敢。【phrases】deem highly of 高度评价 HYPERLINK javascript:;deem to 认为，相信【synonym】HYPERLINK /believebelieve相信 HYPERLINK /considerconsider考虑HYPERLINK /