2022-2023学年重庆市大学城第一中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awha

2、t; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether2（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor3When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of4The government placed _ on the numbe

3、rs of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions5 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow6What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor7-Could I ask you a privat

4、e question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it8_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of9I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one10Their youngest girl

5、 is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere11Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding12Personally speaking, _the grand blu

6、eprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned13Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over14When on holidays, the railways put on t

7、rains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual15(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch16We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile17I

8、 _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make18She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical19_ who are able to work through the

9、struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones20A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） With ch

10、ild behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed roo

11、ms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who see

12、ms determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to w

13、arning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rat

14、her than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more m

15、eaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of

16、what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Ais very changeableBis inacceptableCoccurs at different levelsDis fully understood by adults2、The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should p

17、roperly punish child behaviorBparents should keep childrens safety in mindCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDthere are different attitudes to child behavior3、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?AThe child will insist on doing things with determination.BThe chil

18、d will have to make frequent decisions.CThe child will make new discoveries in the future.DThe child will develop a strong sense of achievement.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior usually reflects a childs needBwhat a child does can mean differently when seen from different

19、aspectsCchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parentsDchildren spending time with friends show their selfishness5、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it.BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at the basic l

20、evel.DWatch over it from head to foot.22（8分）At 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an o

21、ld house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it was not what youd call prime real estate. But it was mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I ba

22、rely remembered to eat.I wouldnt say I was a great success at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Marys Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that h

23、er manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the country in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.”Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for

24、a ride in my 2-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm

25、and meeting my beloved.1、When the author bought the plot of land in Shelbina, _.Ait was well equipped Bhe was unsatisfied with itCit was not a real estate Dhe worked very hard on it2、The underlined word “liberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word _.Aupset BinterestingCfree Dboring3、The a

26、uthor regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea because _.Ahe was able to sell it at the price of $3,500Bhe could recall plenty of experiences in his own farmChe got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina thenDhe could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of succ

27、essful farming23（8分）Its official. Denmarkas well as being the worlds best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europehas the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journ

28、al of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. “The first year of a childs life is considered so important

29、 in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕产假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in

30、a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the don

31、e thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahl,

32、Alexanders co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing (拥抱) all kinds of feeling

33、s, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its about trying to understand it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?AAn effective healthcare system.BMore company from a parent.CAn energetic busy mother.DMore chances to

34、meet fellow babies.2、It can be learned from the text that _.Asomething in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happyBDemark is second to none in protecting its females rightsCDanish parents attitudes to a babys first year vary considerablyDbreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in De

35、nmark3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably _.Atry to figure out what they wantBput them outdoors for a good sleepCseek social support for guidanceDwait a moment for them to calm down24（8分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant

36、 will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant

37、biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. S

38、ome species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(倾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been t

39、ouched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China

40、 reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?A

41、To show how cruel ants are to their enemies.BTo lay foundation for the idea of plants family feelings.CTo introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.DTo explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined wor

42、d “heretical”?AIndescribable.BUnderstandable.CImpossible.DTraditional.3、What may be the plants way of expressing their care for relatives?AThey stop producing flowers to avoid competition.BThey spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.CThey care for their injured peers by silently taking

43、roots.DThey move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.4、What can be inferred from the text?ADifferent plants mustnt be planted together.BCorn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.CChina has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.DThe closer rice

44、 is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.25（10分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction

45、of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per h

46、our, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as ag

47、e, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the fin

48、dings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple mess

49、age for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from

50、 walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like

51、 doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benef

52、it peoples health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I always knew my father was good at basketball.Growing up.I spent many 1 with my father on outdoor basketball courts, 2 night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my fathers patient 3 ,basketball neve

53、r catches my imagination. 4 ,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own 5 .Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so 6 after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad 7 me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”Whe

54、n I said,Already?he laughed so 8 that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been 9 for eight hours.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be 10 in your field,you put in the time.You 11 and sweat when most other people dont.Now,a

55、s an English 12 ,I know more about how people 13 .During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to 14 as joy occupies their minds.I 15 specific accomplishmentsthe ones to which they 16 many hours.I told the student surprised by winnin

56、g the local librarys fiction contest,Your hard work 17 .Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father 18 them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in 19 and hard work.And I believe in the 20 pursuit（追求）of excellence.1、Amornings Bevenings Cweeks Dyears2、Auntil Bwhen Cbefore D

57、after3、Arequest Beffort Cencouragement Dcomfort4、AOtherwise BTherefore CMoreover DHowever5、Aembarrassment Bgrowth Cachievements Dsports6、Aexcited Bdiscouraged Csatisfied Dtired7、Ashaking Bpreventing Csaving Dprotecting8、Afreely Bloudly Chard Dlong9、Asleeping Breading Cplaying Dwriting10、Aenthusiasti

58、c Bresponsible Coutstanding Dtalented11、Astruggle Bsuffer Csurvive Dshrink12、Abeginner Blover Cprofessor Dwriter13、Ashoot Bsucceed Ccompete Dteach14、Aconcentration Bintention Csubstitution Doption15、Arealize Bshare Cexcuse Dpraise16、Adevoted Bkilled Cwasted Dgained17、Awent off Bwent up Cpaid off Dpa

59、id up18、Aspread Bapplied Ccreated Dlearned19、Aconfidence Bpractice Cfaith Dstrength20、Aselfless Battempted Caimless Ddetermined第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Reading classic literature1（write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways2，t

60、his will not happen by magic：only if you read the book3（careful）and think about what you are readingFirst，if you concentrate hard，you will not only4（large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between wordsSecond，5you examine the language attentively，you can lear