2022-2023学年浙江省宁波地区中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has

2、 gone to2、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier3、一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats and thats why she is not healthy.AproperlyBrapidlyCsmoothlyDcompletely4、Ann always goes o

3、ver her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.Aset upBmake sureCfind outDtalk about5、Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an6、We should not look down upon small mistakes, or they_ lead to big accidents.Amust Bneed Cshould

4、 Dmight7、_ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.AHoweverBWheneverCWhoeverDWhatever8、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an9、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp you

5、rself DYes, go ahead10、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident. 完形填空11、 Jack was very excited (兴奋的).It was his first time to visit a city in China . Jack arrived in the afternoon .When he got off the train , he felt hungry(饿的)and wanted

6、to 1 some food .But he didnt know 2 to find a restaurant, so he bought a 3 of the city .With the help of the map , Jack walked along Helping Street , and then turned right when he saw the traffic lights . 4 he didnt see any restaurants there ! Jack went to ask a policeman 5 help . There was a (n) 6

7、. Jack couldnt speak any Chinese . Then he took out a piece of paper (张纸)and 7 a food shop on it.The policeman was 8 and he knew what Jack wanted to do . 9 pointed (指)to the map and told Jack to go across the bridge and then walk on for about 100 meters . Soon Jack 10 a restaurant.It was across from

8、 a big hospital.1AcookBhaveCsellDuse2AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy3AcardBmodelCphotoDmap4ABecauseBAndCButDIf5AfromBwithCforDabout6AideaBwayCproblemDplan7AcalledBdrewCsawDvisited8AsmartBbusyCnoisyDclean9ATheyBWeCSheDHe10AforgotBrememberedCmissedDfound. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from

9、 Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak,

10、 everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and

11、technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Al

12、so，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is l

13、ife. 阅读理解A13、 TherearestoriesabouttwoUS.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwritingW

14、henimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidIfheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olkorekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresiden

15、tVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYorkVanBnrensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .AbelievesbothofthestoriesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustf

16、orfun2Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_.Acouldntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocu

17、mentsCwasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonDwasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect4Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm OK”_ .Awastheshortwaytosay oldKinderhookClub”BmeanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornCwasthenameofVanBurensclubDwasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection5Accordingtothesecondstorytheterm “OK”

18、wasfirstused_ .AbyVanBurenBinapresidentialelectionCtoorganizetheOldKinderhookClubDbythemembersoftheOldKinderhookClub”B14、In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries peo

19、ple often make small talk about the weather: Nice day, isnt it? Terrible weather, isnt it? But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meetin

20、g people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taki

21、ng place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: Great game, isnt it? At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: The bus service is terrible, isnt it? Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way peop

22、le greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak

23、 it.1The passage suggests that when we learn a language_.Awe should know the culture about the countryBwe should only master the grammar and vocabularyCwe should grasp the importance of the languageDwe should learn about the transport system of the country2When we say Great game, isnt it? we in fact

24、_.Ahave a conversation Bbegin a small talkCgreet each other Dask a question3What we learn from the passage is that_.Ain English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherBdifferent language has different grammarCsmall talk is an important part in a languageDsmall talk depends on the purpose

25、 of the conversationC15、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1We spend some

26、$19 billion a year on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as over

27、weightYes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losi

28、ng weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise ar

29、e at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (评估过高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher2From the passag

30、e we can learn thatAmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyBthe number of overweight people has doubled since 1Csome Americans join a health club but never go thereDAmericans waste too much money each year on sports3According to the writer, people might put on weight bec

31、ause _Athey have the habit of going to the health club regularlyBthey eat the same food when they do not exerciseCthey exercise less than required by doctorsDthey eat more after they exercise4What may be the best title for this passage?AOverweight Is Not Good for Your HealthBExercise Wont Make You T

32、hinCHealth Club Is Part of American LifestyleDFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaD16、Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to p

33、ass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true

34、.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Her

35、e is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the an

36、swer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.1（小题1）What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?AA difficult question to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething to win money.Da kind of game in doin

37、g business.2（小题2）Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought he knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.3（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true?AThe two men made rules

38、for their riddle.BThe farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.CThe two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.DThe business was not as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had more money than the farmer.E17、 The contents below are taken from the book Extra Read

39、ing for Middle Schools. Contents Contents1If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?APage 13 .BPage 44 .CPage 76.2Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the contents of the book?AModule Task in each module has 7 pages.BOne of the units talks about the holidays.CThe

40、re are four units and one module task in each module.F18、Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national womens gymnastic(体操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disab

41、led, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her a brave and confident girl. She became an international symbol(象征) of courage an

42、d was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.Get up from where you fall is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And its my motto(座右铭). Sang said, Ill spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life.1From the st