2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区实验中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- Cant I park my car free here?- You

2、can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless2、_ news report it is! I can hardly believe it.AWhat amazing BHow amazing CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing3、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort

3、to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise4、-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.5、-Hi, Kate, would you like

4、 to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.AwhenBunlessCif6、Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? Ill prepare earlier today.Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.AbananaBnoodleCmilkDrice7、Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony l

5、ast Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited8、You cant reach _ something _ someones plate. OK, I wont.Afor; overBto; overCfor; throughDto; through9、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones

6、who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr10、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can _ girls thoughts and feelings.Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Dimagine. 完形填空11、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, 1 they can be small. You may just want to becom

7、e one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 2 you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart, 3 Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4 our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some sch

8、ool subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make 6 dream come true. 7 first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep 8 yourself what you

9、want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 because a big dream is made up of many small 10 .There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yourself. You need to decide 13 the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14 better exam resul

10、ts. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15 . This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Aas. Bbut Cfor Dor2ADid BDo CHave DHad3Aon Babout Cby Dwith4Amake Bmakes Cto make Dmaking5Abecomes Bto become Cbecoming Dbecome6Ahis Bits Ctheir Dour7ASome BA CThe

11、 D/8Ato tell Btells Ctelling Dtold9Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest10Aone Bones Cthe one Dthe ones11Awill be Bwill have Chave Dhas12Acome Bhas come Ccame Dcomes13Awhich is Bwhich are Cis which Dare which14Aby Bto Cin Dwith15Alittle Blittle Ca few Dfew. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny

12、and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive

13、) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young

14、 boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫)

15、 , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bou

16、ght some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group mad

17、e fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Most Chinese people share a few co

18、mmon surnames, like Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu and Chen. The Chinese expression for ordinary people literally means the old one hundred surnames.But Cheng Yinglian, a retired worker living in Changsha, the capital of Hunan, said his interest in rare surnames was piqued after reading a newspaper many years

19、 ago and discovering a person with the surname Gui, which literally means ghost, the report said.Since then, he has scoured newspapers, books and other publications to find similar rare surnames, coming up with about 2,000 to date.Those he has found include Ling (zero), Cu (vinegar), Miao (second) a

20、nd Yi (one).Cheng said in order to collect and find out the origins of the strange surnames, he bought many ancient works and dictionaries for study. This February, he also published a book based on his surname collection.I may apply for the Guinness (Book of World Records), said Cheng.He said most

21、of the surnames he collected are not included in the Hundred Surnames, a classic Chinese text composed of common surnames in ancient China.According to the latest statistics available from the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, nearly 93 million people in China are surnamed Wang, taking the larges

22、t proportion among all surnames. And people with the top 100 common surnames in China take up 84.77 percent of the whole population.Chinese people attach great significance to peoples names and many parents go out of their way to give their childrenauspiciousnames that suggest they will grow up to b

23、e healthy, strong and rich.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the meaning of “ordinary people”?Athe people whose looks is ordinary.Bthe people whose families are ordinary.Cthe people whose surnames are ordinary.Dthe people whose name are ordinary.2Which one is the rare surname?AHuang BLing CZhu DLiu3W

24、hich sentence is true according to this passage?AMost Chinese people share a lot of common surnames.BHundred Surnames collect all Chinese surname.CThere are lots of people whose surname is “Wang”.DChinese dont care for their names, because it cannot take happiness or sadness.4What is the meaning ofa

25、uspiciousin this passage?A好听的 B惊讶的C罕见的 D吉利的5Where can we probably see this passage?Anewspapers BmagazinesCbooks DrecipeB14、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the com

26、puter could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to

27、 make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home an

28、d once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you us

29、e the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its user

30、s about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto heat the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese

31、meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A节能B实验C仪器D开关4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future ComputersDThe Energy to Be WastedC15、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Sco

32、tchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝盖). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell whic

33、h group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dr

34、ess for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Men in _ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skir

35、t with colored checks on itCa red or blue dressDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthousands of years Dnearly two hundred years4Which of the following statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more young men like to wear kilt

36、s.CToday Scotchmen may dress in kilts for formal occasions.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful skirtCSkirts for men DThe kilts todayD16、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as

37、I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I was

38、nt ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it

39、 really necessary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place

40、 to stand in , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the

41、“sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .1When the salesman gave me the change , _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI was slower to accept it th

42、an the salesman to give it to meDthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it2The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe escalator is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt enough room to get my feet i

43、n3In this passage , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry with Bdisappointed withCinterested in Dapproving ofE17、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world is so big that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling

44、abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travell

45、ed to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tou

46、rism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseein

47、g. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winte

48、r. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chi

49、nese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of forei

50、gn countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign countries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and customs.2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit

51、 one country in one trip.BIn large groups and visit several countries in one trip.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large groups and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in the passage probably means _.Aoutside the station Bgoing outCgoing towards Dg

52、oing abroad4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.BA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst tourists.CChinese people like to travel before Chri

53、stmas because of the cold winter in China.DPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5What can we infer from the passage?AMany of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.BIn 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 20

54、14.CChinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.DWe have to change names when we travel abroad.F18、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。CCTVs new TV show, A Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episode (集) comes out. T

55、wo years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting viewers in and out of China. It shows Chinas manytastyfoods and its rich food culture. Many believe its the best TV show ever made by CCTV.The second season is aiming higher. Through homemade food, it tells the smiles and tears o

56、f ordinary Chinese in changing times, said its director Chen Xiaoqing.The TV show looks at people who work hard to give their families a better life. It also explores the relationship between people and local food. In the TV show, a 19-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tree to get some raw

57、honey. He sells the honey and uses the money to pay for his younger brothers schooling. A grandma teaches her two grandchildren to make noodles in a traditional way. They hang noodles in their courtyard to dry them. The scene looks artsy and warm.This season will cover the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.1A Bite of China 1 came out _.Ain 2010 B2012 C20142The TV show, A Bite of China, mainly tells about _