2022-2023学年陕西咸阳市高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be i

2、mported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions2Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall3Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are

3、 surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture4If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably5 The movie Lalaland is awe

4、some. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould6On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever7Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether8Pity you missed Georges wedding.W

5、ell, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited9In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas10Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excelle

6、nt.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose11The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable12The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack

7、the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though13In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won14What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarde

8、d moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute15I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned16I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand

9、.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made17You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about18-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks

10、 of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 19Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known20. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.Ai

11、fBwhenCasDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustwo

12、rthy，honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all，youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convinci

13、ng the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the coun

14、try from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him. Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to don

15、ate money.Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply sayingbelieve me.Although ethos，pathos，and logos

16、all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together. Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences. So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on t

17、he lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、Why does the author say persuasion is an art？ _AThey both entertain the audience.BThey both require great skills to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.2、How is a sp

18、eaker able to show her ethos to the audience？ _ABy expressing her sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about her personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.DBy showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.3、What can we learn about

19、the three aspects of persuasion？ _AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which

20、claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria”is mainly using _ .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination of all three22（8分）If youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest，you might be onto somethingA new study found that dogs can really sense

21、bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those peopleFor the study，which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on setIn a series of

22、 three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help open the containerThe other actor responded passively in all three triesAt each end of the try，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same timeIn the tries where the working actor

23、had responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actorsIn the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose the passive actorJames Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the N

24、ew Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he saysBabies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age oneSo

25、while you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situation，you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or notOf course，we11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration，but it wouldnt hurt to take note!

26、1、What does the new study mainly show?ADogs can read humansthoughtsBDogs are unwilling to accept treats from peopleCDogs can sense unfriendliness of humansDDogs feel uneasy around strange people2、In the third try，why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?AThe dog wanted to please himBH

27、is treats appeared more attractiveCHis action stayed the same during three triesDThe dog considered the other actor rude3、What does the underlined word”they”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHumans BDogsCBabies DPsychologies23（8分）There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek

28、out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prin

29、ce in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess a

30、nd the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea tr

31、avel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonis

32、t (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, find

33、ing a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?AThe Little Prince BAt the Back of the North WindCCarry On，Mr. Bowditch DThe Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _.Adoesnt want to go to universityBgives up his dream of being a captainClearns ad

34、vanced mathematics by himselfDwants to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?AAdventures through the night sky. BLearning in a fun way.CExploration of the ocean world. DRomantic stories in the desert.24（8分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his youn

35、ger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply a

36、s “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her fam

37、ily prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each

38、year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a h

39、appy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which

40、 of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Gir

41、ls DA World Full of Surprises25（10分）The term healthy obesity has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questioned its very existence.Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabol

42、ically（代谢的）healthy,says study first author Mikael,Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.Obesity has been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,

43、stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However,there are no accepted measures for measurin

44、g metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion.Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,Mikael says,There doesnt appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insul

45、in（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the

46、findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.I

47、n the meantime,the study has an important take-home message.Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,Ryden says.1、What does the underlined phrase healthy obesity mean?AIt can be healthy with obesity.BObesity is necessary to be healthy.CUnhealthy people have no obesity.

48、DHealth has something to do with obesity.2、What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?ALack of related patients.BLack of genetic evidence.CLack of research funding.DLack of needed standards.3、What advice can readers get from the passage?APeople should have a healthy lifestyle.BPeople should

49、 accept obesity in a way.CPeople should keep a balanced weight.DPeople should avoid obesity operations.4、Which can best describe the authors intention in writing the passage?ACompare,analyze and conclude.BShow,appreciate,and persuade.CIntroduce,argue and advertise.DPresent,inform and inspire.第三部分 语言

50、知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Lita CabEllut is one of Spains most successful artists, “My 1 was like that of thousands of street kids around the world.” says Lita. She used to 2 the streets of Barcelona with other homeless children and 3 in the open air

51、.Lita was 4 in a village in Aragon, north-east Spain, in 1961.While she was a baby, her mother 5 Barcelona. She was left with her grandmotherbut 6 she spent most of her time out on the 7 . 8 , she says that “art was there because art is 9 around us”, but she didnt think about it in a 10 senseshe was

52、 focused on 11 .Litas grandmother 12 when she was about 10 years old and she 13 a Barcelona orphanage（孤儿院）before being 14 by “a beautiful Catalan family” two years later.She didnt 15 much about them, except that they 16 her to art. They took her to Madrids Prado museum, and showed Goyas works to her

53、. Her adopted family 17 Lita to keep paintingthey 18 paid for private teachers to make up for 19 time. She slowly made progress at school, started to listen to the “voice of art” and 20 to study hard.1、Ahobby Bskill Cdream Dchildhood2、Amove Bwander Cleave Dcross3、Adrank Bsang Cslept Ddanced4、Aborn B

54、cured Cinvited Dadmired5、Amoved to Bstayed in Cpassed by Dbacked off6、Ain favor Bin danger Cin person Din reality7、Abeds Bstreets Ctables Dgrasses8、AKnowing BTraining CRemembering DForgetting9、Abadly Bfinally Cnever Dalways10、Asad Bbad Cformal Dhumorous11、Aarrival Bsurvival Ceagerness Dpatience12、Ad

55、ied Bbit Cran Dplayed13、Akept pace with Bended up in Ctook charge of Dgot hold of14、Aadopted Bmatched Cshown Drecognized15、Afinish Badmit Cmind Dtell16、Aattached Bcontributed Cintroduced Dadded17、Adiscouraged Btaught Cencouraged Dshocked18、Ayet Bjust Cstill Deven19、Aclosing Blost Cavailable Dspare20

56、、Adecided Bpretended Cpreferred Dabandoned第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 1 (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the ricksh

57、aw, I 2 (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I 3 (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary4(bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kep

58、t quiet while he continued, “5(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas;6 runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 7 a smile, for the money has to feed so many 8(hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile9 requested and

59、 added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 10 long time. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the last summer holiday, I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum、 Much to their surprise, there were so much visitors in all the scenic spots th