2022-2023学年陕西师范大附属中学中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late2、- _ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?- Not until 10th April 2021.AHow longBWhenCHow soonDHow often3、Tom, _ a

3、fraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one in our class.AdontBdoesnt beCnot beDdont be4、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up Dto look it up5、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit

4、angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly6、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up7、By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words.Ahave learnedBlearnedChad learned8、_be

5、autiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.AHow aBWhatCHowDWhat a9、 Daniel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhether I should take part in the competitionCwho I can

6、 ask for more information about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition10、I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in _.Aourselves Bus Coneself Dit. 完形填空11、Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was born 1 190

7、0 in Fujian Province. She 2 the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese 3 when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing 4 in 1919.Bing Xins works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, 5 the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so muc

8、h and wrote many 6 poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers cant be forgotten 7 .Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works were about 8 problem. She believed mothers love is the greatest love in the world

9、. She thought mothers 9 an important role in our 10 and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.1Aon Bin Cat2Astudied Bworked Cfound3Amovies Bsongs Cstories4Acame out Bcame true Ccame over5Aso Bor Cbut6Aserious and boring Bgentle and wise Cmeaningless and

10、 scary7Aearly Bslowly Ceasily8Achildrens Bmens Cwomens9Aplayed Btook Cbrought10Acountry Bfamily Cschool. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that i

11、t 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedl

12、y and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (

13、say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact

14、, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1On which day does this event end?AMarch 14th.BMarch 23rd.

15、CMarch 24th.2This event is about _.Aplanting more trees and flowersBmaking the world green and cleanCflower and garden artB14、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the

16、future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to dis

17、tant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like stat

18、e where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（复杂的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” sa

19、id Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is

20、 the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person

21、Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” i

22、n Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sleep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try of the

23、 hibernation technology_ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be5Whats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWelcome

24、to the Milky WayC15、 Every day of the week has its own color. Heres what colors days show.Monday is like a white paper for you to picture anything you want. On Monday almost everyone chooses to close their mouth to be silent and wait for something. So its white. Tuesday is light gray. As you might h

25、ave already guessed, Tuesday is more interesting than the first day of the week. It means that the white paper starts getting some colors on it. Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend. You should meet friends and have fun together on the day. So this day is with co

26、lorful activities. Thursday is dark gray. Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers from the difficult tasks and expects Friday. Brown is a color full of surprises. Friday is brown because this day is full of things that are interesting and exciting. Green should be a favorite color. The same

27、goes about Saturday because its peoples favorite day of the week. Youre free today and will be free tomorrow too. Green color helps people relax. Sunday is orange. Its bright. As the weekend comes to its end, people try to do everything, so this day fills with fun. Sunday evening is also the best ti

28、me to have a deep talk with others.1Which day shows the red color?ATuesday.BWednesday.CThursday.DFriday.2What does the underlined phrase “suffer from” mean in Chinese?A受迫害B使化解C使冒险D受折磨3From the passage, we can know that _.AMonday is more interesting than TuesdayBThursday is the most difficult day of

29、allCSaturday is green, so it helps peoples eyesDSunday afternoon is a better time to talk deeply4This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent colors and feelingsBwhat you can do in a weekCthe colors of every day of a weekDhow colors affect feelings5Where are we most likely to find this type of passa

30、ge?AIn a book about life.BOn a traveling website.CIn a magazine about food.DIn a morning newspaper.D16、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how mu

31、ch more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to th

32、e parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides a

33、n explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attenti

34、on. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is

35、 a non-event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle children keep away from the dinner.BNo one likes th

36、e middle children.CThe middle children are quietDThe middle children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?AThey are full.BThey dont want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt get enough attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis rese

37、arch provides an answer to the question _.Awhy TV is important in family lifeBwhy parents should keep good orderCwhy children in small families seem to be quieterDwhy middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?AIt is important t

38、o have the right food for children.BIt is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.CParents should talk to each of their children frequently.DElder children should help the younger ones at dinnerE17、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walki

39、ng backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told

40、 to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.Thi

41、s suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking

42、 forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New S

43、cientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backw

44、ards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWalking backwards.DImproving memory.2The second paragraph

45、is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of walkingBshow who can answer more questions correctlyCexplain why walking backwards improves memoryDdescribe how researchers did their experiment3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?AThe forward-walking group.BThe backward-walking group.CThe

46、 standing-in-one-place group.DAll groups.4According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?AIt helps people remember information.BIt allows people to see things in a new angle.CIt helps people burn more calories.DIt can ease pain in peoples knees and backs.5What do we know from the p

47、assage?AWalking backwards can help people in many ways.BScientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.CMemories are formed when we do challenging activities.DOld people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.F18、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the lis

48、teners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them. Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a

49、 memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to be

50、lieve it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your

51、memory can be made strong through exercise. Look foropportunitiesto exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind

52、 every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1（小题1）The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2（小题2）When you forget things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accept the factCshouldnt lose confi