2022-2023学年陕西省延安市宝塔区第四中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered2 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough3Did you e

3、njoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure4Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually5Men

4、 must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause6Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat7Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Anot

5、her 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored8Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions

6、9When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though10Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse11Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they m

7、ay find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat12Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /13Every

8、thing seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly14Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going15From his expression, I dont think he cou

9、ld have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he16- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a17The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave18The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhi

10、chCwhatDwhere19Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion20Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

11、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, fa

12、mily feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of re

13、cent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(倾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring p

14、lants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of man

15、y scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they fi

16、nd a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show how cruel ants are to their enemies.BTo lay foundation for the idea of plants family feelings.CTo introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.DTo explain

17、 why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “heretical”?AIndescribable.BUnderstandable.CImpossible.DTraditional.3、What may be the plants way of expressing their care for relatives?AThey stop producing flowers to

18、avoid competition.BThey spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.CThey care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.DThey move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.4、What can be inferred from the text?ADifferent plants mustnt be planted together.BCorn planted wit

19、h corn can produce more than that with rice.CChina has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.DThe closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.22（8分） The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett

20、 says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly kill

21、ing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep

22、 them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. H

23、owever, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are che

24、cked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecoco

25、mposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yar

26、ds. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBinvasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDthe companies making pallets dont want more rules2、What can we

27、infer from the passage?ABugs can be easily spotted by eyes.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecau

28、se plastic pallets are ecofriendly.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause they are the major pest carriers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInvasive pests are harming plants in the USABEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CCongress contributes a lot to dealing with i

29、nvasive pests.DEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.23（8分）Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after wor

30、k or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both phys

31、ically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.1、 can make us strong.ASleeping BSingingCMaking friends DTaking exercise2、Too much exercise can be for u

32、s.Agood BenoughCbad Dhelpful3、Sports can .Ahelp people to know each other Bimprove friendship between peopleCdo us nothing but good if we are careful DAll of the above4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASports can help us relax after work or study.BSports can only make us healthy physically.CSomet

33、imes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.DBasketball and volleyball are both collective sports.24（8分）Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became lege

34、ndary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer DF.

35、Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome

36、you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(场地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy ste

37、ps:* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show.

38、If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后场). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inq

39、uiries .1、Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?AIt was ever a business area center.BIt has a history of less than 100 years.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt is famous for its natural scenery.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for

40、 .Aits busy streets Bits modern societyCits ancient building Dits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?AFrom the online Offical Guide.BFrom Brown Paper T.CAt the venues after midnight.DThrough inquiries .4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his pare

41、nts before midnight?A$36. B$18.C$34. D$28.5、Where does the passage come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper.CA website. DA travel journal.25（10分）Disneys The Lion KingVenue: Lyceum TheatrePhone: 020 7492 0810Duration: 2 hours 30 minutesCategories: Family & Kids MusicalsPerformance dates: Tuesday- Saturday

42、 at 7.30 pmWednesday, Saturday & Sunday 2.30 pmTickets Price: from 42Walt Disneys long running and multi-award winning musical The Lion King continues to delight audiences in Londons West End. Based on the Disney animated film, The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London

43、 opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since!Set against the grand Serengeti Plains and to the unique rhythms of Africa, Disneys The Lion King is unlike anything ever before seen in musical theatre, and will redefine your expectations of what theatre can be. Director and designer Jul

44、ie Taymor crafts a colorful, imaginative and highly creative world that brings the plants and animals of Africa to live.Featuring the original songs from the 1994 film, including “Circle of Life”, Can You Feel the Love Tonight”, “Be Prepared” and “Hakuna Matata” The Lion King musical is a treat for

45、audiences of all ages. Families young and old continue to pack the Lyceum Theatre with their Lion King tickets to celebrate in the impressive storytelling that transports you to a wonderful world that explodes with glorious colours, breathtaking effects and enjoyable music.“There is simply nothing e

46、lse like it!”-New York Times.“You hope all nights at the theatre will be like this.”-Daily Mail.Please note: The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted into the theatre. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit

47、 on their own within the auditorium. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.125、According to the passage, The Lion King _.Ais to be shown seven days a week Bis an Oscar award winnerChas been popular for about 20 years Dlasts about 90 minutes1、Which of the following g

48、roup will not be admitted into the theatre?AFour second-year students at universityBTwo primary school girls with a teacherCA couple with two sons aged 5 and 7DA young mom with her 2-year-old daughter2、This passage is intended to _.Ainstruct BeducateCadvertise Dentertain第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满

49、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It is now thirty-five years since I, as a little boy of six, was left quite alone in the world. You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me. I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your ho

50、use in North Killingworth. I can still recall my 3 when, instead of coming for me yourself, you sent servant James to 4 me.I well remember my tears and 5 as, seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode of my new home. Night 6 before we finished the journey, and as it grew dark I be

51、came lonely and afraid. Do you think shell go to bed 7 we get there? I asked James anxiously. Oh, no, he said encouragingly. Shell 8 for you. When we get out of these woods youll see her candle 9 in the window. 10 we did ride out into the clearing, and there, sure enough, was your 11 I remember you

52、were waiting at the door, that you put your arms close 12 me and that you lifted mea tired and confused little buy 13 from the horse. You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边), a hot supper 14 on the stove. After supper you took me to my new room, heard me say my prayers, and then sat beside me until

53、 I fell asleep.You probably realize why I am 15 all this to your memory. Some day soon God will take you to a new home. Dont fear the 16 for the strange journey, or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you. God can be 17 to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years

54、ago, and you will be 18 in Gods care. I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, 19 wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to 20 me.1、Awhy Bthat Chow Dwhen2、Ajourney Btour Cride Dadventure3、Adisappointment Bexcitement

55、 Cembarrassment Damazement4、Afetch Bcomfort Ccontact Daccompany5、Acalmness Bpleasure Ccontentment Danxiety6、Awent Bdropped Cfell Dended7、Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen8、Asit down Bstand out Cstay up Dcome over9、Adisappearing Bstanding Cfading Dshining10、ALately BShortly CRecently DMeanwhile11、Aheart Bm

56、ind Ccandle Dgift12、Aat Bin Cfor Daround13、Adown Bup Cout Daway14、Astaying Bwaiting Cheating Dburning15、Awarning Binforming Creminding Drecalling16、Acalling Binstruction Cevidence Dguidance17、Apermitted Bproved Ctrusted Dasked18、Anervous Bjoyful Cdesperate Dsafe19、Aor rather Bin case Cand then Dlet

57、alone20、Aaccept Bgreet Capprove Dbother第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）1 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 2 a good dream, people cant make progress and countries cant develop. And I hold the strong belief 3

58、 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream ! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 4（wish）for good things, however, costs nothing! Whats more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 5 are senior high scho

59、ol students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they cant let out dreams fly, the dream would just be 6 dream, not reality! Therefore, 7 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; wi

60、th a nice dream, Hong Kong 8（return）to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordan becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest