2022-2023学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out2、-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly3、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a gr

3、eat contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in4、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.Awas reported; put Bwas reported; was putCreported; put Dreported; was put5、What were you doing at eight

4、last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working6、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless7、The witness told the judge Tony _ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together _ that dark night.A

5、couldnt be; onBmust be; onCcouldnt be; inDmay be; in8、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long9、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus10、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the

6、wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece 1 was played on the erhu 2 moved me. The music was 3 beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and

7、pain. The piece has a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second 4 , but it was one of 5 pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu _so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history on Erquan Yingyue, and the sadness in the music began 6 by me .1（小题

8、1）Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich2（小题2）Aspecial Bespecially Cwonderfully Dmostly3（小题3）Acarefully Bstrangely Cmuch Dmore4（小题4）Aspring BSpring Csprings DSprings5（小题5）Amoving Bthe more moving Cthe most moving Dthe moving6（小题6）Awas sounded Bsounded Csounds Dsound7（小题7）Ato understand Bto be understood Cunderstan

9、ding Dto understanding. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more Englis

10、h, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、“Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 bi

11、llion IoT devices (设备) connected to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look!1The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per person.Aplus BminusCmultiplied by Ddivided by2

12、devices have been connected to the IoT by the year of 2020.A500 million B12.5 billionC25 billion D50 billion3From the chart, we can learn that .Afewer and fewer people are using connected devicesBmore and more people are using connected devicesCthe number of connected devices was fewer in 2015 than

13、in 2010Dit is increasing of population that leads to increasing of connected devicesB14、 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the road within 15 years, a

14、nd it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the w

15、ay we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decr

16、ease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technolo

17、gies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all, environmental perception（感知）,behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become _.AnecessaryBdifficultCboringDenjoyable2The

18、third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of driverless cars.AinstructionsBstandardsCadvantagesDtheories3What can we learn from the passage?ADriverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.BThe technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.CThe communication between the car and a man is

19、 perfect.DDriverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cats.C15、These nature-themed films will inspire you to get into the spirit of green living this Earth Day and everyday.ChimpanzeeChimpanzee is a nature documentary film about a young common chimpanzee named Oscar who finds himsel

20、f alone in the African forests. In the movie, Oscar finds a new father who takes him in and raises him like his own child. It is the first interesting thing in the movie. The film was directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.We sell the tickets from November 20 to November 26.To the ArticTh

21、is documentary adventure reveals an interesting tale of survival(生存). The Greg Macgillivray, and Meryl Streep, the famous actor, takes audiences into the lives of a polar bear and her twin seven-month-old kids during the 41 minutes. They work hard to find new homes. You can choose to Watch Now or Do

22、wnload it to a compatible device.Young Voices for the PlanetIt is a documentary. The filmmaker is Lynne Cherry. She wants everyone to know that kids can make the world different. The movie tells eight different stories of kids who are offering solutions for environmental problems. It is exciting to

23、meet so many cool and kind kids and help their voices to be heard. Young Voices is a series of short films featuring children and young people using science to reduce the carbon footprint of their homes, schools.Amazon Instant Video$3.99 to rent$14.99 to buy1According to the table above, which of th

24、e following movie can we watch at home?AChimpanzee and To the Artic.BTo the Artic and Young Voices Tor the Planet.CChimpanzee and Young Voices Tor the Planet.DAll the three movies.2If you want to watch To the Artic and Young Voices for the Planet, you should pay at least _ .A$ 3.99B$14.99C$18.98D$20

25、3The three movies are all _.AcomediesBthrillersCdocumentariesDoperas4From the table above we know that _.ALynne Cherry wrote To the Artic.BChimpanzee introduced a lovely kid Oscar to us.COscars new father likes him very much.DTo the Artic is about lives of penguins.D16、Whenever the sun dropped and t

26、he blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climb

27、ing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so chal

28、lenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of

29、 the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the

30、mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.1The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the son.AhardBenjoyableCpainfulDcomfortable2The underlined word “quit” in the passage means _.Acarry onBput offCgive upDpick up3Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the

31、fathers words in the second paragraph(段)?AYou will get all you need at the top of the mountain.BThe sky is always as clear as crystal.CYou can find life is full of nice things.DNever give up half-way.4We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that_.Athe writer was very successful in his lifeBthe write

32、r reached the top of the mountainCthough the write was young, he could understand his fatherDthe writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain5The best title for the passage is_.AReaching the Top of the MountainBStanding at the Top of the MountainCConversations between Father and SonDSee

33、ing all of the nice thingsE17、Clara sits at her desk deep in thought. She stares at the math problem in front of her desperately trying to remember how to solve it, but as she sits there her long list of homework plays over in her head, and she becomes overwhelmed. She bites her lip thinking and thi

34、nking. Then she hears a song on the radio. As she turns up the music, a wave of calm spreads over her body, she closes her eyes and listens to the music.When the song ends, Claras eyes open and she turns off the radio. She looks again at the troublesome question and sighs, “I remember how to do this

35、 now,” she says to herself. Then she finishes the problem, but this time calmer than before.According to NPR news, 45% of teens say they are stressed by school pressures, such as homework and grades. High school, and all of the honors and AP courses, can stress out teens like Clara to the point of e

36、xhaustion, but it doesnt have to be this way. Lots of students can use stress relievers to simmer down during their school day. Music can be one of those reliefs.When the body is stressed, it releases cortisol (释放皮质醇), a life sustaining adrenal hormone (肾上腺荷尔蒙) nicknamed “the stress hormone”. By pla

37、ying music, students stop the flow (流动) of cortisol released from their body, therefore returning to their normal, non-stressed self quicker than someone who didnt hear or play any music.When returning to this state, teens can think more clearly, with their stress gone. Music does not only calm the

38、stressed mind, it develops creativity, as well as improving math and reading skills. A music class can help students who are stressed and give them an hour of relaxation during their day. This can help high schoolers have a clear mind to concentrate on their schoolwork. Adding music to a teens day c

39、an help them become less stressed and finally help them with their courses, making a smarter generation.Now, I know youre thinking, “What about kids who find playing a musical instrument hard or boring? How would taking a music class help them?” Well, even though playing an instrument doesnt necessa

40、rily help all teens, it is agreed that there are very few teens who do not listen to music. This shows that all students, in their own way, like hearing music throughout their day. The music that they listen to calms them and gives them reassurance (保证) that they can make it through their schoolwork

41、. That being said, all schools should have a required hour of relaxation time when high schoolers would listen to music, do easy homework, and calm themselves down after their long school day.Music helps kids in their education, providing them with a brighter future and ensuring that they take care

42、of their generation, the generation before them, and the generations to come.1The words “becomes overwhelmed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”.Aloses confidence Bfeels disappointedCcan not think clearly Disnt sure about the answers2What can we learn from the passage?AMusic helps students to be more

43、creative.BFew students can relax themselves at school.CAdding music to a teens day stops them from studying.DMusic speeds up the flow of cortisol released from the body.3According to Paragraph 5, we know that _.Ataking a music class is hard and boringBall teens listen to music in their own wayCplayi

44、ng an instrument is necessary for all teensDall schools have a required hour of relaxation time4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Bright Future of MusicBThe Way of Calming DownCThe Calming Power of MusicDThe Way of Solving ProblemsF18、Are you in a bad mood? Dont worry! According to a new Au

45、stralian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attenti

46、on to the people and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said ForgasFor the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(参加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinkin

47、g about good or bad things of the past.In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.People in a bad mood were also less likely

48、 to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.1The study was completed b

49、y _.Asad participants Bhappy participantsCProfessor Joseph Forgas DForgas friends2Being sad is good for the following except _.Aones judgment Bones dietCones memory Dones communication3. How did they make the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?ABy asking and answering questions.BBy talking about their good or bad things of the past.CBy paying more attention to the people around them.DBy watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.4According to the fourth paragraph, they asked the participants to _.Ajudge if some wrong things w