2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区效实中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near f

2、utureAthisBthatCitDthere2_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week3He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin4Everyone in the village hoped that

3、he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up5Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out6The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the squ

4、are.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat7-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay8The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecause

5、CthoughDunless9 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled10 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest

6、 creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked11Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall12If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin return

7、Cin reactionDin store13_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced14The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy15He always keeps an eye o

8、n shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough16She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive17My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bi

9、s killing Chas killed Dkilled18The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom19 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /20If he _hard, he would h

10、ave passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study ha

11、s found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first,the chicken or the egg, says Julie CLumeng of the university of Michi

12、gan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785

13、 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and t

14、he students race or gender.It also didnt matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,howev

15、er,slept a lot moreor less than others.For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.1、What doe

16、s the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?AScientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.BThere is always something difficult to understand through theoryCThe causeeffect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear.DA persons weight has something to do with the amount of his

17、sleep.2、What did the interview find out?A9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.BThe more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.CSixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.DOnes race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3、How does the author develop the passage?ABy lis

18、ting figures BBy comparing different opinionsCBy providing examples DBy conducting a survey4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AThe benefits of enough sleep for childrenBSleeping less increases the risk of obesityCWhich comes first,little sleep or obesityDHow many hours of sleep do children

19、 need?22（8分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and

20、Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jac

21、k, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practi

22、cally no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.Dur

23、ing autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open

24、on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to

25、 Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the docto

26、rs words?AShe didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?ApatientBangryCrespectful

27、Dafraid.4、Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.23（8分） Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Afri

28、ca? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.Community Se

29、rviceVolunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻

30、修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.Hands-on LearningParticipate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your villa

31、ge, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.AdventureYoull also experi

32、ence the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter.LodgingGlobal Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital

33、city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.DatesJune 26-July 16, 2019July 9-July 29, 2019July 20-August9, 2019Duration: 21 daysTuition: $5,399Community Serv

34、ice Hours: 60For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to info.1、Which of the following is a requirement for participants?ABeing able to speak English well.BBeing strong and over 18 years old.CKnowing a lot about education in Ghana.DHaving done similar volunteer work before.2

35、、What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?ALearning to play drums.BVisiting a custom clothing factory.CLearning about the nations past history.DChoosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.3、What would participants have to do when joining in the program?AStay in Ghana for three weeks.BAccompany monkeys for tw

36、o nights.CPay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.DDo volunteer work for at most 40 hours.24（8分）They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitions(雄心) to launch Africas first private satellite (卫星) into space. They are part of a team of high

37、 school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to

38、determine and predict (预测) the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We have a lot of forest fires and floods b

39、ut we dont always get out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite e

40、ngineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into or

41、bit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. “Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the

42、opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AInformation

43、 provided by the satellite.BThe benefits brought by the satellite.CProblems African agriculture faces.DThe way the satellite collects information.2、Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?ATo turn them into good farmers.BTo help African women to live better.CTo train employees fo

44、r a private company.DTo attract more African women to sci-tech fields.3、What do you think of the girls in the text?AAmbitious and pioneering. BGenerous and strict.CIndependent and modest. DBrave and serious.25（10分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesita

45、nt to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe

46、me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon

47、（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept tal

48、king about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my hear

49、t soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport

50、 or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see

51、my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _.Aboys are around herBshe changes into a leaderCshe is away from her momDsituations are new to her2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Athe race began in the early morningBKelly was eager for her turn in the raceCthe whole family gave Kell

52、y supportDher brothers birthday party was delayed.3、In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.ATook part in the sportBExpressed love to herCWon the gold medalDChanged completely4、What kind of person do you think Kelly is?ATimid and determinedBCute and confidentCFe

53、arful and energeticDSociable and brave第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there

54、. 1 about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my 2 zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had 3 in my seat. I woke up with a(n) 4 to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pi

55、tch-dark. Ah, a power cut. 5 unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a 6 for myself here? Im new to the place,” I heard myself ask 7 . “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We 8 to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shou

56、ted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a 9 tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile 10 me. “Im Sawant, from the next town. The bus 11 there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why dont you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.”

57、I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 12 . By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great 13 to make my stay comfortable. I was 14 with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot 15 and a comfortable bed. All this took

58、place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to 16 me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was 17 dark. I made it 18 the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I 19 him, even asking my new friends and student

59、s to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained 20 . Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.1、AExcited BInterested CWorried DAnnoyed2、Ahome Bschool Ccomfort Ddilemma3、Aknocked off Bdropped off Cturned off Dnodded off4、Astart Bjump Cear Deye5、ASomething BAn

60、ything CEverything DNothing6、Aseat Broom Cticket Dmap7、Asadly Bquickly Cnervously Dsurprisingly8、Acome Bget Cneed Dask9、Asudden Bsoft Creal Dwarm10、Awaved Bwelcomed Cgreeted Dshook11、Astops Barrives Cleaves Ddrives12、Afamily Bsolution Cinvitation Drequest13、Apleasure Benergy Cminds Dpains14、Aprovide