2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市东恩中学中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst2、-Mom, what

2、 would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone3、-Where are the twins?-One _ flowers and trees in the garden, the other _ to help her.Ahas watered, has goneBis watering, has beenCis watering, has goneDhas watered, has been4、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have

3、to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant5、-I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.-I agree. Some rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from6、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more

4、 Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less7、 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out8、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than b

5、efore.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier9、What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get itBwhen will you get itCwhere you got itDhow will you get it10、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo

6、 problem. 完形填空11、One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt 1 and ordered his driver to stop. He got out to ask 2 why.He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We dont have any money for food. We have to eat 3 ,” the poor man replied.

7、“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and Ill 4 you,” the boss said.“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”“They can go with you,” the boss replied. Turning to 5 poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said 6 a pitiful (令人怜悯

8、的) voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”“They can go with you 7 ,” the boss answered. They all entered the 8 , which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so 9 Thank you for taking all of us with

9、 you.”The boss replied, “Glad to do it. Youll love my place 10 the grass there is almost a meter high.”1Asurprised Bangry Chappy2Ahim Bthem Cus3Agrass Bfood Cshoes4Aleave Bteach Cfeed5Aother Banother Cthe other6Aof Bon Cin7Aas usual Bas well Cin general8Abus Btaxi Ccar9Akind Blucky Cexciting10Auntil

10、 Bwhen Cbecause. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love

11、football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not tha

12、t hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I

13、know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use

14、 in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、Geeks:Active social media usersComfortable in their online lifeOften put creative work online with unreal namesFamous people:Share almost every side of their life onlineWell-known for their dancing or singingNorm

15、ally have nice appearances. Luckers：Prefer to “like”(点赞)Share websites rather than create their own thoughtsPrefer WeChat to Sina WeiboPeople who may get hurt：Dont know how to keep safe online.Personal information easily known by others.Often share the location of their placesYanghu Vacation Park On

16、e Day PassAdults Children(Age 6-17) Family(2 adults with 1 children)30 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan Children aged 5 and under FREEFREE parking in three hours10:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a weekOnly ten yuan for students who will enter key university this September.1Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son

17、 to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .A30 yuanB45 yuanC60 yuan2The information above tells us that _.AYou can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.BYou can park your car for free there all day.CYou only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.B14、Would

18、you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of

19、the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catc

20、h us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尴尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave

21、.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.“Whoa!” we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you

22、close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they wont let you down.”1According to the passag

23、e, we can know Morrie is _.Aa student Ba teacher Ca manager Da farmer2The writer thought the girl was _.Astrong but shy Bactive Cquiet but brave Dcareless3In the end, the girl _.Agot hurtBfell on the floorCwas only helped by the writerDwas caught by the other students4The students felt encouraged be

24、cause _.Athey could stop the game finallyBthey wanted to do something elseCthey thought they had won the gameDthey felt that they could trust each otherC15、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learner

25、s? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other Europe

26、an countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign lan

27、guage. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students arent required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its comm

28、on for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situa

29、tion, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning l

30、anguages.BMost of British people only speak English.CBritish people are known for speaking foreign languages.DMost of British people want to learn more than one language.2How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE

31、 according to the passage?APeople in other European countries speak English as much as British people.BOne British student cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.CStudents in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students

32、not to learn a foreign language.4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AYoung English learners.BSchools in the UK.CSpeaking English.DForeign language learning in the UK.D16、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to

33、discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that p

34、uppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any_between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know w

35、hat to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with

36、 a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parent

37、s about puppy love.1Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?A物理联系 B相互接触 C身体接触 D独自相处2What can we learn from the article?AWang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.BJiangs mother doesnt care about her at all.CPuppy love will be bad fo

38、r students study.DPuppy love becomes a problem for all students.3From the last paragraph, we know _.AJiang doesnt like making friends with students.BJiang cant make a decision for herselfCJiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.DJiang understood her parentsworry at lastE17、A priest（牧师）

39、 had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The priest persuaded(劝说), offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent（弯

40、曲）down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!

41、” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed(祈祷), “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several da

42、ys later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church（教堂） members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You won

43、t believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it. ” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the y

44、ard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeB

45、persuade his kitty to come downCoffer the kitty some warm milkDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or killedDdidnt want t

46、o see his kitty any more3Why was the priest amazed when he saw the woman had bought much cat food?ABecause he couldnt imagine she had her own cat.BBecause the woman was his church member.CBecause he thought she would live on cat food.DBecause he knew clearly she didnt like a cat.4Who gave the girl a

47、 cat?AGodBHis church memberCThe priestDHis neighbour5Which may be the best title of this passage?AA flying catBA lucky girlCGod sent her a catDAn unlucky priestF18、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk.

48、 If it didnt rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed(目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This

49、went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him. Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to t

50、hem. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a small trickle(涓涓细流) came out. He knelt there, l

51、etting the drips(水滴) slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled with tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him

52、with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other dropsand more drops as if the sky itself was crying.1What did the writer think of the son?AClever BWasteful CHelp

53、ful DForgetful2The boy carried the water to the baby deer _.Awith a small pot Bby using an empty bottleCwith the help of large deer Dby cupping his both hands.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACows had stopped giving milk because they were old.BThe writer thought the son wasted water when he tried giving water to horses.CThe baby deer was dying because of lack of the water.4The last sent