2022-2023学年天津市河西区新华中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone2Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch3The government s

3、pokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress4No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict5I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up6A

4、lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one7-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso8The conflict between economic development and environmental p

5、rotection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging9-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder10_ how to get along wit

6、h others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing11-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould12Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working13Y

7、oull recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn14I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile15He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBash

8、amedCsorryDshameful16-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread17By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstand

9、s the library18_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing19This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped20Egyptian President de

10、cided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest ti

11、me taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“Im in and out in a hurry,” I told

12、 him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time

13、 just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation technique

14、s, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said, but I dont need it.”“But its a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”

15、A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy pri

16、ce we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.1、What was the advantage of taki

17、ng a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved. BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas flew away. DCreative thoughts came.2、What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe felt stressed. BShe found the tape useless.CShe found no way to relax. DShe watched the tape too fast.3、What are the ma

18、jor trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work. BEverything is done in a hurry.CPeople dont have enough time. DTime flies without being noticed.4、How can the problem be settled?ABy pacing down. BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship. DBy performin

19、g good work.22（8分）Discovering TasmaniaThe island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, youll discover a wild and beautiful place where the p

20、eople are friendly and the food is delicious. If you dont like walking, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast

21、 which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. Its such a wild and remote area that you can easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endang

22、ered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your guides will provide you with plenty of information about the area as you complete that part of your tour. During your tour, youll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will

23、 be an experience you wont easily forget.Tour Itinerary:Day 1: Youre picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by yo

24、ur guides.Day 2:After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.Day 3:The highlight of todays hike is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.Day 4: Today you can stay at

25、 the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a day hike for more fantastic views of the forest.Day 5: After a last hike through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and

26、from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or hire recommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches, rain coats and trousers.1、A tourist to the island can _.Acycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forest

27、Bbuy or hire as much camping equipment as possibleCgo for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day 5Dchoose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure2、From the passage we know that _.Apeople will walk hours in all the five days during the tourBmany species in danger are protected in the nat

28、ional parksCit takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to TarkineDthe tour provides guides, accommodation and safety equipment23（8分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why

29、we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitamin could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who dont. A prognosis is how qu

30、ickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Ins

31、titute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sur

32、e the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help prote

33、ct you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin DThese factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and livi

34、ng in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by

35、a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D _.Alive longer than women without Bnever get cancer againChave less aggressive cancers Dcan recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are _.a. strengthening the immune system b. killing cancer cellsc. promot

36、ing the absorption of calcium d. protecting against getting the fluAabc. BacdCabd. Dabcd.3、To get more vitamin D, people can_.Aeat more food and do more exerciseBget exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itCdrink more water and eat more foods rich in itDeat more food and keep positive4、How

37、 does the author support the theme of the passage?ABy providing research results BBy stating argumentsCBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.24（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, bor

38、n in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as S

39、pider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from i

40、ts competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Dis

41、ney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical car

42、eers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studi

43、os Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters diffe

44、r from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCenterta

45、inment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superh

46、eroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee25（10分）In Florida,one McDonalds custom

47、er stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for h

48、er food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by th

49、e previous car.Thats when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and s

50、o happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I just kept giving everyone the same mess

51、age,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I f

52、eel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number o

53、f people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?ATorie Keene from Lakeland. BMarisabel Figueroa.CManager of a McDonalds. DFather Christmas.2、Whatre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?ALucky and unbelievabl

54、e. BFunny and surprised.CAmazed and moved. DRidiculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?AA week. BA whole day.CAbout twelve hours. DAbout six hours.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of y

55、our life?”Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller.“You are 1 and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?Ms.Kellers answer was the 2 for her teacher,If there were no Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would not be known.When Anne was little,she suffered a great 3 .A fever made he

56、r nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”（疯子）by the doctor.She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes,little Ann 4 attacked anyone who approached her.She 5 everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. 6 ,an old n

57、urse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to 7 the task of looking after the girl.She went to see little Anne every day.The child ignored her most of the time,but the old nurse didnt 8 seeing her every day in the basement.The kind-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full

58、 of love and 9 to her.She believed that 10 she showed love,little Anne would be able to 11 .Finally,the doctor 12 changes in little Anne.Anne,who was always full of anger and hostility,showed 13 and goodwill she had never had before.They transferred her upstairs and her 14 continued improving.Then t

59、he last day came,and she 15 the mental hospital.After she grew up,Anne Sullivan hoped to help 16 ,just as the kind old nurse helped her.She saw great 17 in Helen Keller.She cared for her, 18 her strictly,encouraged her,played with her and worked with her.Anne Sullivan 19 a miracle（奇迹）in the life of

60、Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full 20 in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.1、Aweak Blame Cthin Dblind2、Aprize Bpraise Ccourage Dmood3、Astorm Baccident Cdisaster Dharm4、Afiercely Bsilently Cobviously Dexactly5、Awelcomed Bignored Ccheered Dchanged6、ABeside