2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市余杭区部分学校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improv

2、ing based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive2It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for3_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPr

3、aising4If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension5Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed6If you want to

4、go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up7You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn8The traffic problem

5、s we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve9The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable10The draft regulation on the online prot

6、ection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased11Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ata

7、king up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up12Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce13As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalB

8、flexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative14I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with15The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed

9、 to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy16When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace17Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious18I got beat

10、en in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up19Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes se

11、nse20The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK.

12、The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles(荨麻) and jump over fire. Whats more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughou

13、t the world to participate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There

14、 are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participa

15、nts run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must c

16、rawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.1、637According to the text, the participants in the competition _.Aare required to run 15km Bmay take the risk of being injuredChave to take a medical examinatio

17、n Dare trained to deal with emergencies2、639What do we learn about the Tough Man competition?AIt is exciting but quite tough.BIt is intended for overweight people.CThe participants are mainly British natives.DOnly one-third of the participants can make it.3、641To attract participants, the organizers

18、 usually _.Acreate more items Bhold the similar activitiesChold the competition in winter Dorganize the competition in different counties4、643The purpose of the text is to _.Awarn the participants of danger Badvertise the Tough Man competitionCintroduce the Tough Man competition Dinform the particip

19、ants of the competition22（8分）Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource S

20、cience (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis

21、, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of oth

22、er plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry count

23、ries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this si

24、mple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in th

25、e future.1、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?AVinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.BVinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.CVinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.DVinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.2、Scientists in Japan find from

26、 their studies that .Athe Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shapeBsoil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyCthe acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilDthe plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions3、What can we infer from the last

27、paragraph?AIts too difficult for farmers to accept the method.BHow to decrease the cost is the main issue.CThe method is promising especially in agriculture.DKeeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJapanese Scientists Find a PlantB

28、Vinegar Could End HungerCVinegar and FoodDPlants Need Water23（8分） An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe (月球探测器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming t

29、he first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie B

30、ridge, after a Chinese legend (传说 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and

31、technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as

32、the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers

33、hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under

34、high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do we learn from

35、 the second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.BChange-4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively smal

36、l?ATo reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space experts advice.3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satellite carryin

37、g too much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USABChange-4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much progress.DS

38、pace exploration is a dangerous challenge.24（8分）Its a sadness shared by many business start-ups: why did my company fail, while so many others seem to be profiting from the “golden age of entrepreneurship (创业精神）”？Some people argue that opportunities and good fortune are the secrets to success. But I

39、nnovation Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help them face the difficulties of starting a business. At a recent LinkedIn conference, Lee mentioned some of these qualities.“Even though were now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups, not everyo

40、ne is meant to be an entrepre- neur. Entrepreneurs share the same qualities they are confident, communicative and focused. They dont fear losing, and they are good at learning,”he said.Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresolute about setting up a business. “ If thats the case

41、for you then dont do so,” he said at the conference. The bottom line, he said, is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typically relates to self-motivation, according to Li Jun, 26, founder of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd. “Entrepren

42、eurs often need to work around the clock. Its easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if theyre passionate about what theyre doing,” he said.Entrepreneurs are also generally thought of as risk-takers. But Yu Xiuhong, general secretary of the Bright China foundation, warns that young

43、entrepreneurs should not take too many risks. “Successful entrepreneurs rarely take risks blindly or jump at opportunities others avoid. Before launching a business, its advisable to do market research, evaluate yourself and your opponents,” she said.Also she advises that young people thoroughly cal

44、culate their expenses in advance. Take Li Dongjin as an example, 35-year-old long-term entrepreneur disappeared a week ago after his O2O car washing company failed disastrously. He had gotten an initial investment of 5 million yuan but wasted it all on allowance and publicity.1、Which of the followin

45、g is not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee?AConfidence. BDetermination.CLeadership skill. DLearning ability.2、What did Li Jun say about entrepreneurs?AThey cant be motivated without enthusiasm.BThey shouldnt complain about their tight .schedule.CThey should have an urge to improv

46、e themselves.DThey may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads.3、What has the closest meaning with the underlined word “irresolute” in Paragraph 4?ADelighted. BHesitant.CAnxious. DSure.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before.BLi Don

47、gjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit.CLi Dongjin shouldnt have started a car washing company.DYu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice before taking risks.25（10分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he

48、 says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal

49、 accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle int

50、o oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports

51、elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 dri

52、vers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is luc

53、ky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly acci

54、dents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilie

55、s contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly d

56、rivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I 1 the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembl

57、ing wolf cub（幼兽）.As I bent down,he moved 2 toward me.Little Rocky gained 3 after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was 4 and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me 5 him.That summer Rocky and I became 6 partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest mead

58、ows（草地） 7 field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could 8 .Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would 9 his head between his front paws,with his eye on me 10 I told him stories.All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpas repeated 11 ,and one night I left Rocky unchained.The follow

59、ing morning I was told Rocky had 12 a rooster.My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature,but it was 13 for me to lose him.For the next two years I was very busy,but I would 14 wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to 15 my cousins.On my way home,i

60、t began to snow heavily.I had to 16 for the night in the forest and hoped that by morning the storm would have 17 .The next day I realized the storm was even 18 .Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.Then I heard a 19 to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky,and he had driven off