2022-2023学年山东省济宁市任城区高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked2The style of the campus is quit

2、e different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose3The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen4It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some

3、major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat5While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to6If an entire

4、 country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably7Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw8Various efforts _ in the past

5、 decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made9The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously10_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong

6、 Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the11Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich12Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Ba

7、nswer forCapply for Dstand for13We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the14Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed15With the num

8、ber of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot16Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends17If you _ come to our village, Ill show

9、you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould18- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw.

10、 19The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living20_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moment. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to others. Now, Frank began, It was hard making a living on the sea. My Dad worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed his family.Franks voice drop

12、ped a bit. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was tw

13、elve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye !He paused and then went on, I remember the day. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old

14、for any kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). Youre right, he said. You are a big boy. a man. I wont kiss you anymore. For the moment, Frank got a funny look on his face, a

15、nd the tears began to well up in his eyes. It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.to feel h

16、is rough old face.to smell the ocean on him. to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good-bye kiss.1、We can learn from the passage that .Athe father couldnt feed his familyBthe son is a man with a funny loo

17、kCthe father sent his son to school sometimesDeverybody in the school watched the son being kissed2、The reason why the son refused to be kissed is that .Ahe had grown upBhe felt too shyChe was afraid of being lateDhis dad had a rough old face3、The underlined part in the third paragraph probably impl

18、ies that .Athe father admitted he was wrong to kiss his sonBthe father was angry that his son refused his kissCthe father felt worried that his son would ignore himDthe father realized it and respected his sons will4、How did Frank feel when he told the story?ADisappointed. BRegretful.CHopeful. DEmba

19、rrassed.22（8分）I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone

20、etiquette (礼仪).The first point Id like toaddressis loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polit

21、e to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while drivi

22、ng is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1、Amber Jala wrote the letter to _.Afind a good job Bprovide adviceCmake her life easier Dbuy a smartphone2、What does the underlined word “a

23、ddress” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A致函 B称呼C陈述 D选址3、According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?ADiscussing face-to-face. BSpeaking quietly on your phone.CMinding your own business. DCalling in small spaces full of people.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIt is d

24、angerous to drive on the road.BIt is easy to start a company with others.CIt is bad to turn off our phones while driving.DIt is important to use our smartphones properly.23（8分） At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by

25、myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she s

26、aw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed fro

27、m my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom,

28、 was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her stand

29、ards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I r

30、espect her. She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.1、What may “some quality” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A“My” stubbornness.B“My” independence.C“My” misbehavior.D“My” carelessness.2、What is the authors attitude to his or her mothers way of ra

31、ising children?AAppreciative.BCritical.COpposed.DSupportive.3、What can we infer about the mother?AShe always gets nervous easily.BShe often gets involved in “my” life.CShe used to be strict in “my” study.DShe would limit “me” too much4、What is the main idea of the text?AA mothers deep love.BA childs

32、 IndependenceCA mothers trust and supportDA childs long way to growth.24（8分） DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, s

33、ometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of

34、 researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material in a cellof 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all l

35、ived between 3,800 BCand 2,600 BC, according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-g

36、atherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland. “The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, whic

37、h lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.1、Whats the significance of the new findings?AIt reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Swede

38、n.BIt implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.CIt indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.DIt suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.2、How did the researchers reach their findings?ABy interviewing individuals.BBy travelling to diff

39、erent regions.CBy analyzing genes.DBy studying the burial sites.3、Which is true according to the latest findings?ASome people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.BFew people buried in the tombs were genetically different.CAll the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.DPeople bu

40、ried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AMegaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.BPeople buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.CLatest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.DStone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had clos

41、e ties.25（10分） Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding，

42、figuring out，and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting，but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teachers job，and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teach

43、ers effectiveness. There is a huge difference between“how do I figure out if this student understands”and“how do I make this student prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach；the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybodys time.And theres the problem. If we start wi

44、th the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction，we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff，the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirel

45、y different from those we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher，I have to remember that the burden（重担）is on me to find a way to see what my students know；the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.It may not be the worst thing ever to say，“Students should be able to sho

46、w what they know.”But I think its far more useful to say，“Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”1、What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean？AVery dangerous.BVery annoying.CVery surprising.DVery frequent.2、According to the third paragraph，a teacher should have the

47、 ability to_.Adiscover whether his students have understoodBavoid wasting the precious time in classCapply various approaches while teachingDgive students the chance to prove themselves3、What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning？AThey should be limited in n

48、umber.BThey are a huge burden on teachers.CThey should mainly focus on effectiveness.DThey slide away from the original purpose.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AStudents should be able to show what they know.BThere are many ways to find proof of student learning.CTeachers should be able to di

49、scover what students know.DThere should be better understanding between teachers and students.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents 1 explained to me the importance of giving help ge

50、nerously to the less 2 . So out of habit, whenever there is something I can 3 , I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some 4 clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone 5 .As the car 6 at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five

51、or six asking for money. I 7 her to come to me and quickly 8 all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed 9 . She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 10 . I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once agai

52、n she 11 me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I 12 her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a 13 of water all day. I 14 the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 15 .I was thankful that

53、I could 16 what she really wished and realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 17 to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, 18 my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones day.Next time you want to do something nice

54、for someone, dont 19 , seizing the right 20 , or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!1、AcheerfullyBconfidentlyCparticularlyDsmoothly2、AdifficultBrichCcomfortableDfortunate3、AfindBexchangeCspareDabandon4、AcasualBwornColdDfashionable5、AneedyBclumsyCluckyDlonely6、ApulledBstoppedCapproachedDdrew7、Awant

55、edBorderedCtouchedDsignaled8、AthrewBcollectedCdraggedDdropped9、AsurprisedBembarrassedCpanickedDworried10、AbagBpocketCcarDhand11、Awaved atBlooked up atCshook hands withDnodded at12、ArealizedBwatchedCrecognizedDnoticed13、AbottleBdropClotDcup14、Apointed outBgave outCpicked outDtook out15、AsatisfactionB

56、communicationCappreciationDexpectation16、AaffordBofferCunderstandDremember17、AdonationsBdifferencesCsensesDkindness18、AstrengthenedBchangedCshookDdestroyed19、Ahold outBhold onChold backDhold down20、AideaBpowerCpositionDopportunity第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）UN Chinese La

57、nguage Day 1 (celebrate) yearly on April 20. This year, Doreen Hynd was among those invitees, who are either experts on the Chinese culture 2 have a special skill related to it.Hynd astonished all those present while performing Tai Chi, 3 Chinese martial (武术的) art form, at an event held by the UN Ta

58、i Chi Club. The audience could hardly believe she was a 93-year-old grandma. It was definitely amazing that she could bend her body and raise her leg so 4 (easy) and keep herself still standing on one leg.Hynd owes (归功于) all this to her continuous practice of Tai Chi.Born in Australia in 1925, Hynd

59、began Tai Chi training in her 50s and then moved to the US, 5 she later became an instructor herself.When 6 (ask) about the greatest benefit she gained from Tai Chi, Hynd said, “balance.” Hynd has been teaching people of all ages and different 7 (culture) backgrounds how to practice Tai Chi. They ha

60、ve benefited greatly from their association with the Chinese culture. Theyve developed a balanced state of mind and improved their health after 8(month) of practice. Tai Chi allows these people 9(understand) that, from the perspective（视角）of yin and yang, all things are closely connected with each ot