2022-2023学年浙江“七彩阳光”新高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUn

2、lessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce2Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked3Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me th

3、ere BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly4If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away5If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society ha

4、vent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably6Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated7The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been

5、children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened8Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with9In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in

6、 _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other10You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely11A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither

7、Dno one12I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount13Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a14Kunming is called “Sprin

8、g City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight15It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt16There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be17If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _

9、 ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient18The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy19Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there20Are y

10、ou satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for c

11、hocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began t

12、o shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and

13、 burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I c

14、ouldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a napDcookies, candies, gums2、Which of the statements is not true?AThe little g

15、irl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?AscoldBcriticizeCpraiseDcomfort4、Which word can best describe the woman?Apatie

16、ntBanxiousCcaringDhumorous22（8分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book be

17、cause its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished byA H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but sh

18、e is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages havelots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book

19、 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished byOrion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel love

20、ly inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale byInk RobinPublished byEgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their h

21、appy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover p

22、refer?AA Royal Fairytale. BOliver and the Seawigs.CLady Lydia: Read Me a Story. DI Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?AGinny and Alice. BLucie and Amy.CGinny and Amy. DAlice and Lucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?APhilip Reeve. BAnne Lavis.CSalma Koraytem. DInk Robi

23、n.23（8分）The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art

24、form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, th

25、e “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory(领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing” the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti

26、 in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffit

27、i artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for th

28、e graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents fr

29、eedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved internation

30、al fame by producing complex works with stencils(模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1、Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?AThat was when modern graffiti first became

31、really popular.BThat was when modern graffiti first appeared.CThat was when graffiti first reached New York.DThat was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows2、What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?ANames of people who graffitied.BBuilding where paints were s

32、prayed.CPeople who marked surface with graffiti.DPeople who were interested in graffiti.3、What can we know from the third paragraph?ANew Yorkers think graffiti is art.BGraffiti was accepted by officials completely.CBuildings can be covered with graffiti freely.DThere were once advertisements on city

33、 surface.4、What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?AGraffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.BGraffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.CSome popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.DSome graffiti caused inconvenience to the local envir

34、onment.24（8分） Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was

35、 caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did

36、 he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to

37、 stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be

38、 able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934,

39、in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glen

40、n Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.1、The first paragraph is intended to _Apresent an argumentBmake preparations fo

41、r statementCarouse readers interestDfunction as a brief introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?AGlenn was able to walk with his own great effort.BGreat determination could make a difference to Glenn.CThere was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.DGlenn could live a normal life wit

42、h the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?AGlenn took recovery exercise in hospital.BGlenn inspired people with his moving story.CGlenn won the first place in Marathon.DGlenn organized a track team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AStrengthen determinationBStan

43、d up after failureCGo after dreamsDFace difficulty bravely25（10分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As

44、 I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors

45、 struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His b

46、reathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she d

47、id it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her stren

48、gth. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe w

49、as busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.

50、3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radi

51、o.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 1 your day?One day I was in a taxi a

52、nd we headed 2 the airportWe were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of usMy taxi driver slammed on his 4 ，slid sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around a

53、nd started 6 at usMy taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guyAnd I mean he was really 8 So I asked，“Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”He explained that many people ar

54、e like garbage trucksThey run around full of 9 ，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointmentAs their garbage 10 up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 11 Dont take it personally；Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move onBelieve meYoull be 12 Dont take their

55、garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home，or on the streetsLifes too short to wake up in he morning with 14 The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 15 ，Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 16 b

56、ad things more ofter than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily，and you 17 them more frequentlyTherefore，love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who dontLife is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it!When you follow“The Law of the Garb

57、age Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 19 go of the badHave a marvelous，garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you will reap tomorrow1、AenrichBobtainCspareDruin2、AthroughBtoCinDfor3、AlatterBrightCoppositeDfree4、AwindowBdoorCbrakesDseat5、Akno

58、ckedBovertookCmissedDlost6、AlaughingBthrowingCglancingDyelling7、AwonderedBignoredCsmiledDguessed8、AfriendlyBangryCtiredDdisappointed9、AexpectationBpassengersCgarbageDgoods10、AturnsBpilesCholdsDpushes11、AroadsBchildrenCyouDdustbin12、AupsetBhappierCpitifulDfrightened13、AeontributeBshareCexplainDspread

59、14、AsurpriseBpleasureCdoubtDregrets15、AfunnyBimportantCstrangeDembarrassing16、ArememberBforgetCvalueDappreciate17、ArecalIBexchangeCenjoyDimagine18、AinspireBtakeCmendDnotice19、AlettingBconsistingCmakingDdreaming20、AdistinguishBdeserveCdeliverDdetermine第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

60、。27（15分）Beijing Opera 1 （consider）as a national treasure in China, which 2 （date）back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great 3（develop）of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had 4 interest in the local opera. 5 （celebrate）his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes（戏班