2022-2023学年长春市重点中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to2My ne

2、w job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses3Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfo

3、und; reflect4Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced5I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccount

4、Dthought6 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!7Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich8Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to

5、the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior9The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken10The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last Decembe

6、r said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably11All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich12Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide

7、 range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded13Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to14 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years

8、 ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting15- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDc

9、an have been16What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho17Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake18Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Aw

10、as going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going19He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited20 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention

11、 it.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Naturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage their children every day. But when it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) in children, praise doesnt always have a positive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Chi

12、ld Development. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self and building your childs confidence takes different skills than you might think.Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesnt take long before some

13、 kids have a lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior. Yet no one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of childrens self-concept,” Eddi

14、e said.Research has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-esteem. However, when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop.Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to bui

15、ld self-esteem, researchers have foundspecifically, parents should show interest in their kids activities and share joy with them. This makes children feel noticed and valued. According to Eddies own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and o

16、verstated praises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure. Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is beneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didnt I achieve the result

17、I wanted, and what can I do to change the outcome in the future?”Additionally, its important for parents to encourage the belief that kids can develop basic abilities through devotion and hard work. Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growth mi

18、ndset, which have a positive impact on their confidence.1、What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?AWhen is the best time to build a childs self-esteem.BWhat effect praise has on a childs self understanding.CHow children develop their sense of self-esteem.DHow blaming and overprai

19、se hurt a childs comfidence.2、How does too much praise hurt childrens self-esteem?ATheyll be afraid of failing and disappointing their parents.BTheyll have a false understanding of their ability and fail.CTheyll become too proud to get along with other children.DTheyll focus more on their advantages

20、 than their weaknesses.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChildrens effort will help build their confidence.BChildren should he taught the value of hard work.CPraising a childs ability will make them happier.DSome parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.4、Which of the following i

21、s the passage mainly about?APraising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.BHow kids develop their sense of self-esteem differently.CWhy some kids have more self-doubt than the others.DParticipation and encouragement build a kids self-esteem.22（8分） It is widely known that any English co

22、nversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators(评论员) fail to come

23、up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is

24、not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the wea

25、ther has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(现象).” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptio

26、ns about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk

27、 to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.1、The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment

28、to show that_.Amost commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonBDr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hundred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather2、What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotiona

29、l state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.3、According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that_.ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the wea

30、ther for its uncertainty4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weather-speak is about.BTo analyze misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.23（

31、8分） Why do you go to the library? For books, yes-but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library, you can do just that-even though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “b

32、orrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced d

33、iscrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many o

34、f the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might

35、otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organi

36、zation came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, w

37、hich has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe

38、, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And thats the very point of the organization-to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show pe

39、ople that you truly cant judge a book by its cover-or by its title or label.1、The “books” in human libraries are_.Along-held beliefs attracting individualsBinspiring stones motivating people in troubleCevents in which people can talk to volunteersDunfairly-treated people sharing their experiences2、T

40、he event in Copenhagen is significant because it_.Aaimed to help the young suffering from violenceBattempted to replace traditional physical librariesClaid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationDled to a pleasing development for the community with racism3、In human libraries, the readers are

41、 likely to_.Adeepen their understanding of peopleBenrich their own personal experiencesChear the stories from all over the worldDmake quick judgments about the “books”4、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Acompare and evaluateBinform and explainCdiscuss and persuadeDanalyze and suggest24（8分） Eve

42、n for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Ha

43、ra felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size a

44、nd higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they

45、 wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a log

46、o, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile sc

47、anner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into th

48、eir own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barc

49、ode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true

50、about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.25（10分）Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.But when we asked our read

51、ers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.Clearly, from readers response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both

52、 the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to peoples widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actu

53、ally return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didnt wish to go against the natural law of life and death.Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the Wo

54、rld”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wonders the loss is so disturbing-and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, an

55、d the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away. Its understandable. Death is always painful. Its difficult to de

56、al with. Its hard to accept.”But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.1、So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,Aa lot more of them are for it Ba lot more of them are against itCvery few of them are

57、 willing to tell their opinions Dabout half of them are for it and the other half against it2、While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ,Athe troubles one has to deal with in keeping a petBthe high cost of owning a petCthe death

58、 of ones petDthe dangers involved in the cloning of a pet3、From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ,Ahas never thought about the problem of cloningBis in favor of the idea of cloning petsCis going to write another book on petsDis all against the cloning of pets4、What is the key question at

59、 the heart of the problem of cloning pets?ACan cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?BCan pet owners afford the cost of cloning?CDoes cloning go against the law of nature?DHow reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of ones pet?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

60、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face , but I pushed them 2 . My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve,