2022-2023学年云南省文山州砚山二中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion o

2、verseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up2The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling3Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it ou

3、tBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense4Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won5A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built n

4、ear the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich6I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make7 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis8

5、Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow9He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened10The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA.

6、 being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid11As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonc

7、e has 12It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.13The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDha

8、ve had14They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat15I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis16 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey,

9、I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked17 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled18My mobile ph

10、one is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take19As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere20I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical D

11、conventional第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it

12、So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but h

13、ave recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators vary in size according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of

14、the beach They werent designed to protect their users from prying（窥探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHo

15、wever， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just

16、 want a place to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number o

17、f seaside resorts（度假胜地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others at

18、tentionBTo keep themselves in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigne

19、rs4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem22（8分）Blood Drive & Marrow（骨髓）Registration“T

20、hese patients deserve a chance at a normal happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.” Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2014 Isabelle, 12-year-old, was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemi

21、a. Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6 weeks since she was 13 years old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a

22、 marrow transplant. Isabelle is only a child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at W

23、iley HallWednesday, March 26Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6:00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !Marrow Donors: 18 to 44 years old in good health

24、 give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing FREEsponsored by Michaels Fund 8002838385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.1、When did Isabelle receive the first blood transfusion?AIn 2014. BIn 2015.CIn 2016. DIn 201

25、72、What is the proper solution to Isabelles problem?ATo be a marrow donor.BTo have a marrow transplant.CTo produce more blood cells.DTo have a lifetime of regular transfusions.3、What is a must for the donor?ABeing a siudeni.BThe similar experience.CBringing identification.DThe swab of your face.23（8

26、分）The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（驯养）character

27、istics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this vi

28、ew of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, ma

29、y have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements, feeding on peoples crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for peopl

30、e to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.

31、At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum, gathered at the same place

32、s to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were

33、 partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?AAnimals were less afraid than thought.

34、BAnimals had an active role in their domestication.CWolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.DDomestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance” is used in Paragraph 3 to show that ._Aanimals and humans were closeBcontrol over animals was easyCanimals were independent

35、of humansDdomestication was like a game3、What probably attracted cats to human settlements?AOther cats. BWarmth.CHumans. DFood4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?ACats were not friendly to people.BCats were not as fierce as wolves.CCats had the characte

36、ristic of independence.DCats showed cleverness when they were hunting.24（8分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting

37、an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper

38、 to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might n

39、eed. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention,

40、its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can fin

41、d a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of l

42、iving in them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam25（10分）Your New Years plan to move more is one of t

43、he toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after

44、 we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain

45、weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is th

46、e target, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kra

47、vitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, b

48、ut its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the no

49、rmal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to los

50、t weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact ob

51、esity.1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 results in less movementDweight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?AHigh-fat diet is bound

52、to cause obesity.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aunderestimated Bexcluded Cove

53、rlooked Doveremphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the results of the researchDobesity is mainly caused by high-fa

54、t diet people take.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Good afternoon, everyone,Id like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 1 can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Ye

55、ar Award.Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 2 She is interested in 3 trail (小路) rides. 4 Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5 the city to locate good bike trails, so she 6 to do something.Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively cr

56、eek（小溪） 7 through it. 12 miles of land around the creek was 8 used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 9 to ask the city council to 10 a bike path along the unused land. Christy 11 a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 12 the list, and t

57、hey gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 13 and, more 14 , agreed to allow the bike trail.The 15 took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16 bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the communitys important 17 spots. I c

58、ant 18 with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19 of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20 this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.Thank you!1、ApatienceBsatisfactionCdeterminationDpermission2、AstillBinste

59、adCeitherDthough3、AtoughBvacantCconvenientDremote4、AHoweverBAsCButDSince5、AaroundBbeyondCalongDoutside6、AexpectedBdecidedCofferedDclaimed7、ArunningBgoingCcomingDwalking8、AoftenBeverCseldomDeven9、ArunnersBplayersCpassengersDriders10、AapproveBapplyCproveDaccuse11、AformedBdevelopedCdrewDdescribed12、Awr

60、iteBviewCcallDsign13、AdemandBrequestCinvitationDscheme14、AimportantlyBnaturallyCobviouslyDnecessarily15、AdestructionBorganizationCconstructionDprotection16、AinterestingBcompetingCparkingDrewarding17、AmatchBexerciseCplayDgame18、Aput upBkeep upCend upDturn up19、AdiscoveryBinventionCcreationDcollection