2022-2023学年四川省泸县二中高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about th

2、e book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding2The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation3I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _

3、!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg4The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into5If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely6Will it cost a lot t

4、o be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that7The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried

5、 Dhas never been tried8I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to9At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich10His broth

6、er aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent11_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs12 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up t

7、o you. DNo. Its beyond me.13 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow14Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce15Toms

8、comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict16Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere17Recently some hospitals in

9、China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what18Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken19Helen said that she

10、would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt20I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6

11、分）A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the len

12、s (镜片) is a mirror that reflects the wearers eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which

13、 processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had dev

14、eloped dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (

15、roughly $47).Smart glasses arent a new concept, but its difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some feature

16、s, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.1、What was Keisukes original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?ATo treat hi

17、s fathers disease.BTo translate text into sound.CTo assist his father to read.DTo make written text easier to read.2、What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system t

18、urns the text into sound.e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.Aa, b, e, c, d Be, b, c, d, aCb, d, a, e, c Db, e, a, d, c3、The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.Aimproved BremovedCincreased Dinvented4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe adva

19、ntages of the Oton Glass.BThe characteristics of smart glasses.CConsumers evaluation of the Oton Glass.DThe target audiences of various smart glasses.22（8分）Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandmas in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accompl

20、ished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service

21、 began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-poun

22、d infant son to his grandmothers home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home i

23、n Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路线). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 19

24、14 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambit

25、ious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. H

26、e was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe weight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DTh

27、e postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?APacked in a mailbox.BWalked along the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho rail

28、way mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?AThe airport porter.BThe airport police.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.23（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those l

29、aws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member

30、 of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any a

31、ction.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the ma

32、jority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，th

33、e bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they tu

34、rn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What

35、can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.24（8分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered

36、their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are n

37、ot allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number p

38、late for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with

39、new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on mo

40、tor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-sit

41、e law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019304、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the

42、new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know th

43、at _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development25（10分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA mani

44、pulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared

45、 rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am s

46、ure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistanc

47、e to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die ou

48、t, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures cou

49、ld be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science a

50、nd wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont include _.ADNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.BThere exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good gen

51、es.CPeople cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.DHumans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?ABrief Answers to Questions.BThe Sunday Times.CThe Brief History of Time.DSolar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawking

52、s attitude towards human genetic engineering?ASupportive.BImpartial.CFavorable.DConcerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?ACrispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.BDNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.CHumans will colonize space and go beyond our So

53、lar System.DDNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a cold, wet day on June 6, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana

54、1 aimlessly at the pouring rain. Then his 2 fell upon the hill that rose at the back of the classroom.He noticed huge amounts of rainwater 3 down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a large rock on the hill. For a few 4 Wasana looked at the water, wondering _it looked so familiar.Th

55、en it 5 him the scene was surprisingly 6 to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes. 7 a disaster was about to happen, Wasana waved 8 at students, shouting “Run, run, dont stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to 9 on us!”All the students and teachers ran to the open area t

56、hat had been 10 as an emergency gathering point. 11 they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill, bringing sand, rock and mud. There was 12 they could do as they watched the earth bury an entire school block.Thanks to Wasanas quick action and sharp 13 no one was hurt in the incident. The

57、 landslide 14 two classrooms and caused heavy damage to six 15 . “The financial damage is nothing compared to 16 would have happened had there been children in the classrooms,” says the schoolmaster.Wasana later received a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civilian Bravery, Sri Lanka. 17 at the inci

58、dent, he says, “I feel disaster management 18 are important for everyone. Well never know when the 19 will come in handy.”1、AstaredBnoddedCshoutedDpointed2、AthoughtsBeyesCwordsDvoices3、ApullingBjumpingCslidingDflowing4、AtimesBminutesChoursDperiods5、AhowBwhereCwhyDwhen6、AhitBdroveCpushedDstopped7、Ast

59、rangeBrareCterribleDsimilar8、ARejectingBFearingCScaringDAvoiding9、AangrilyBsadlyCexcitedlyDwildly10、AbeatBmoveCfallDdive11、Aput awayBset asideCbrought forthDtaken apart12、AJust thenBIn shortCIn good timeDAs a result13、AsomethingBmuchCanythingDlittle14、AdiscoveryBmovementCobservationDidea15、Adestroye

60、dBtoreCinjuredDovercame16、AanotherBotherCothersDones17、AthoseBwhichCthatDwhat18、ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking throughDLooking forward19、AexhibitionsBlessonsCunitsDexaminations20、AconceptBimageCknowledgeDsituation第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever 1 (stay) u