2022-2023学年云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to

2、 educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit2_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho3This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites4School children

3、 must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions5-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken6I felt like giving up.

4、I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have7 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.8Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Liby

5、a _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented9The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich10Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for

6、me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going11There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom12-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good

7、rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say13My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor14You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough

8、 Dbefore15He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas16August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one17No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan18-May I help you？You see

9、m to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way19It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had

10、been permitted20The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the

11、 door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are except

12、ional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not better，as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people appl

13、y to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole cove

14、rs（井盖)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skill.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability(认知能力),or how well you

15、 solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are y

16、ou willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are different，because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wron

17、g,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the time.”1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from s

18、tate schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the significance of figuring out target users?CHow would yo

19、u improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of working independently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBei

20、ng qualified. DBeing loyal.22（8分）Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunte

21、ers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitorsNumber of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursThe Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during

22、and after the Olympic Games.Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requirements: Born on or before Ap

23、ril 1, 2002Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferredNumber of Games Volunteer Opportunities80,000Method and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted onli

24、ne Individuals onlyOffers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following: If the volunteer engages in

25、 any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 GamesIf the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamworkIf any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be falseItems and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set

26、 of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day1、A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least_.Aone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks2、Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?AA ChineseBA RussianCAn AustralianDA German3、What will Games volun

27、teers be provided with for free?AAccommodation.BClothing.CTransportation.DAmusements.23（8分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything

28、that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an

29、expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The shi

30、p then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archae

31、ologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which wo

32、uld have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him

33、.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with the crew members.BBecause the captain ord

34、ered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon arrivalCwas being navigated by SelkirkDwas

35、 running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4、The

36、 author wrote the text to .Aexplain the origin of Robinson CrusoeBpromote sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration24（8分） TheMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested

37、 route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A

38、king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Prog

39、ram times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccess

40、Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar(PDF)

41、, or call 212-650-2010 or email access.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission tothe Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free633、How much is recom

42、mended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A111B99C87D1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?AA high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.BA king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.CThe building is designed for Emperor to live in.DThe Nile River witnessed the

43、history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?AIssues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.BVisitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.CDisabled people will find various services and programs offered especially f

44、or them.DYou can email access for more Admission information.25（10分）Teary-Eyed Stories from StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhen the supermarket clerk summed up my groceries, it was $12 over what I had on me. I began to remove items from the bags, when another shopper handed me a $20 bill. “Please don

45、t put yourself out,” I told him.“Let me tell you a story,” he said. “My mother is in hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flowers. I went this morning, and she got mad at me for spending my money on more flowers. She demanded that I do something else with that money. So, here, p

46、lease accept this. It is my mothers flowers.”A Familys Food AngelSince my mother lost her job, our family troubled new worries: no income, the same bills, and no way to afford groceries. It was around this time that she started finding boxes of food outside our door every morning. This went on for m

47、onths, until she was able to land a job. We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us, but they truly saved our lives.Seven Miles For MeLeaving a store, I returned to my car only to find that Id locked my keys and cell phone inside. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire

48、 and say a few choice words. “Whats wrong?” he asked.I explained my situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I said, “she cant bring me her car key, since this is our only car.” He handed me his cell phone. “Call your wife and tell her Im coming to get her key.”“Thats seven miles round trip.”“

49、Dont worry about it.”An hour later, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the exercise,” he said. Then, like a cowboy in the movies, he rode off into the sunset.Breaking BreadLast December, before work, I stopped at a deli (熟食店) and ordered an ev

50、erything bagel with cream cheese. It was toasty warm, and I couldnt wait to dig in. But as I left the store, I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I gave him the bagel.But all was not lost for me. Another customer f

51、rom the deli offered me half of her bagel. I was so delighted because I realized that in one way or another, we are all looked after.1、To story 1, why did “The Man at the Market” hand “me” a $20 bill?AHe was a millionaire and wanted to show off before me.BHe thought I was extremely poor and lacked m

52、oney.CHe tried to do something good for his kind mother.DHe expected me to share the groceries with him.2、In story 3, by saying “Lets just say I needed the exercise”, the boy means that _.Ahe enjoyed riding in the sunset freelyBhe thought it easy to ride seven milesChe thought it a good way to do ex

53、erciseDhe wanted to refuse the money3、In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others?ASeven Miles For MeBThe Man at the MarketCA Familys Food AngelDBreaking Bread4、What can we infer about the strangers mentioned in the stories?AThey are the kind and warm people around us.BThey

54、 are the common guys having nothing to do with.CThey are the highly-educated people with wealth.DThey are the simple and mindless ones hanging around.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was a cold winters afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as h

55、e crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any 1 on the river. Near the bridge, 2 , almost directly below, there was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was not wearing many clothes, Robert 3 . He had a tremble and walked on. 4 he heard a cry. “Help! Help!” The cry ca

56、me from the river. Robert looked 5 . The boy was in the water and his canoe was 6 away. “Help! Help!” he called again.Robert was a good swimmer. Taking off his clothes, he 7 into the river. The freezing water made him shiver all over, 8 in a few seconds he reached the boy. 9 the boy with him, he sta

57、rted to swim towards the 10 . But at that moment he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all 11 in his direction. Robert decided to swim towards the boat.“Give me a hand,” he shouted 12 he got near the boat. He 13 up into a row of faces. “Its 14 ,” he t

58、hought. “They look so 15 .” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 16 him in a blanket. But they did not move to 17 Robert.“Arent you going to pull me 18 , too?” Robert asked.“You!” said one of the men. Robert noticed that that man was standing next to a large 19 , “You! Why, we were making

59、a TV comedy and you 20 a whole afternoons work! You can stay where you are!”1、ArocksBfishermenCboatsDswimmers2、AhoweverBbesidesCanyhowDindeed3、AconcludedBguessedCjudgedDnoticed4、ATill thenBJust thenCFar awayDFrom there5、AdownBsidewaysCforwardDbackward6、ArunningBfloatingCflowingDfading7、AswamBstepped

60、CdivedDdropped8、AandBsoCorDbut9、APushingBDraggingCCatchingDHolding10、AbankBbridgeCcanoeDboat11、AswimmingBrowingClookingDscreaming12、AsinceBtillConceDas13、AturnedBlookedChurriedDstood14、AfunnyBheartwarmingCworthwhileDfantastic15、ArelievedBtouchedCgratefulDannoyed16、AleftBwrappedCplacedDthrew17、AsaveB