2022-2023学年云浮市重点中学中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa2、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient.A

2、if can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get along with everyone3、Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world.Ais enjoyedBis enjoyingChas enjoyedDwill enjoy4、_ is wai

3、ting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody5、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put6、Did you go to school without _br

4、eakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad7、What do you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone8、 Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.Ahas foundBhas realizedChas corrected9、-D

5、o you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the10、What did the manager ask you after the meeting?She asked me .Awhy I was late for the meetingBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhat did I do for the project last

6、 week. 完形填空11、One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. On my 1 was a very special ring：Id just picked it up from jewellers the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. I looked down at my ring a

7、s I began my 2 , feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was 3 . Anxiously(焦急地), I started back along the path, looking for the 4 stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The path was long and covered with leaves.

8、 As I searched the 5 , crying and upset, I met an old gentleman. “Whats the matter, love?” he asked 6 . “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole 7 my ring. He whistled. “Thats going to be hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this path every day. Ill

9、keep my 8 open for it.” I thanked him, 9 nothing, but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path 10 he might find something.A few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. “Guess what?” he said, “I found your diamond!” 11 hed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the d

10、iamond back to my husband, saying casually（未经考虑地）, “It was lucky that I found it. I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his help, he refused it. He could have easily 12 the diamond, or sold it, as its worth several thousand dollars, 13 , thanks to this ma

11、n, Ill spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for 14 person. And what I have to do is to look at my ring and 15 myself that there are kind and generous souls there.1Apocket Bfoot Chead Dfinger2Awork Bpath Cwalk Dtalk3Alosing Bleft Cgone Dmissed4Abig Btiny Ccolorless Dshiny5Astree

12、t Bground Croom Dyard6Akindly Bsadly Chappily Dfriendly7Ain Bon Cabove Damong8Ahouse Bmouth Ceyes Dhands9Agetting Bexpecting Cexplaining Dtelling10Abecause Bwhen Cif Dsince11AHopefully BNaturally CUnluckily DUnbelievably12Astored Bkept Ccovered Dplaced13Ahowever Band Cor Dso14Athe other Bothers Cano

13、ther Dother15Aask Bremind Cwarn Dpromise. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game insid

14、e when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence

15、 and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states ha

16、ve some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help peo

17、ple have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.

18、They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18

19、.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot2The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格 B思考 C智力 D成绩3A report shows that people may have more intelligence wh

20、en _ comes.Arain Ba strong windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure4The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days5The best title for this passage is_

21、.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsB14、A turkey named Courage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on the day before Thanksgiving. Honouring a 62-year-old tradition

22、, the President pardoned(赦免)the bird on Thanksgiving eve.The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa. The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the White House website. The lucky turkey

23、walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(讲台).The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621. Thats when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gave thanks for the progre

24、ss they had made after a hard winter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrated Thanksgiving locally, with

25、no official date. President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin DRoosevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and

26、 to help businesses. So Congress（议会） ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got together to give thanks with friends and family. The lucky t

27、urkey, Courage, was one of them. After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disneys Thanksgiving Day Parade.1（小题1）That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by _.AGeorge Bush BCongressCPresident Truman Dthe public2（小题2）Th

28、e first Thanksgiving Day was held to _.Acelebrate the harvest of British settlersBcelebrate the progress of AmericansCencourage the struggle with British settlersDcelebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter3（小题3）We can infer(推断)from the passage that _.APresident Obama pardoned a turkey be

29、fore Thanksgiving because of the economic crisisBthe turkey named Courage was pardoned by President Roosevelt before ThanksgivingCthe pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden on Thanksgiving eveDthe pardoned turkey will appear in a celebrating parade of Thanksgiving DayC15、Q is the worl

30、ds most popular Chinese travel search site which aims at helping travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, Q will connect you to book on the airline or travel agent (代理商) directly or through the website indirectly. Q promises you the fastest service, no adde

31、d fees and 100% ticket issuance (发行) after your payment.JDcom is an online shopping mall for books, household electrical appliance (家电), clothes, computers and so on. Its said that it provides only qualify goods, if you dont want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy goods here. Although it mig

32、ht be a little expensive, good things are always expensive.G is a crawler-based (基于爬虫的) engine, meaning that it has software programs designed to “crawl” the information on the net and add it to its sizeable (相当大的) database (数据库). Google has a great reputation (名声) for relevant (相关的) and thorough se

33、arch results, and is a good first place to start when searching.M is a group buying website. It offers products and services at reduced prices on the condition that a small number of buyers would make the purchase. You can buy very expensive products and get friendliest service cheaper from here. Bu

34、t it has a time limit. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit , and you can receive what you want.1Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search _.AQBJDcomCGDM2Coco wants to buy a computer, but she doesnt want to buy something fake. She should search _.AQBJDcomCGDM3Which

35、 of the following is TRUE?AWhen you buy tickets from Q, you have to pay added fees.BThe things on JDcom are cheaper than other websites.CYou can buy anything you want on G.DM offers products and services at reduced prices.D16、Most people want their children to be successful in school and a parents r

36、ole in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in childrens education.Learning about math or reading isnt the only problem we face in school. Maybe we are having p

37、roblems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be you-my dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life. Please listen to our worries. Its good for our

38、 study and health.On the other hand, parents cant leave all the problems to the teachers. Although its their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get_Stay in touch with our homewor

39、k and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk about how things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getting it and work with us.Nothing helps a child succeed more than a parent. A little willingness from a parent can play a very important role in the children

40、s studies. The more attention parents pay, the more achievements children will make.1According to the passage, _ help children most.Ateachers BfriendsCparents Dclassmates2When we are having problems with others, we really need a person who is ready toAlisten to our worries Bcare for our healthCwork

41、out math problems Dhelp with our studies3The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to(指的是）_Athe nicest classroom Bthe best teacherCschool connection Dpersonal attention4The best title for this passage should be _ATeachers Attention to ChildrenBTeachers Duty in Childrens EducationCParent

42、s Love for ChildrenDParents Role in Childrens EducatioE17、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest po

43、pulation，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobe

44、l Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel th

45、erapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices ha

46、ve fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years

47、.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oi

48、l on Tuesday?A$40 a barrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing coun

49、tries will still produce as much oil as before.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children i

50、n China in the past few years.F18、 Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could

51、 get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers

52、had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were

53、taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day. In the morning, our brains are better and fresher

54、, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph. In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion

55、, she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls wh

56、en we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students performance just by changing their timetables.1In which classes

57、do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?AMath.BGeography.CEnglish.DHistory.2According to the new study, .Aafternoon classes lowered students performance in historyBschool timetables have an influence on every subjectCit was better for students to learn math in the morningDlower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AIt shows the importance of stud