2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市昌乐博闻学校高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a rewar

2、d.AmustBneedCwouldDshall2Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause3Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depen

3、ds DIm afraid not4My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso5Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever6Days later, my brother

4、 called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt7Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working8We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acros

5、s continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /9The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation10It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corn

6、er.AifBthatCwhyDhow11 How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done12Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich13I dont mind her criticizi

7、ng me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich14The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion15David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he d

8、oes wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere16Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior17Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually18一Wh

9、ich Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth19Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have20Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career pla

10、ns _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus

11、 then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cri

12、ed very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years

13、that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became eve

14、n more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at i

15、nterviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in t

16、he end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1、How did the author get to know America?AFrom her relatives.BFrom her mother.CFrom Books and pictures.DFrom radio programs.2、Upon leaving for America the auth

17、or felt _.AconfusedBexcitedCworriedDamazed3、For the first two years in New York, the author _.Aoften lost her wayBdid not think about her futureCstudied in three different schoolsDgot on well with her stepfather4、What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?AShe worked as a translator.BShe at

18、tended a lot of job interviews.CShe paid telephone bills for her family.DShe helped her family with her English.5、The author believes that _.Aher future will be free from troublesBit is difficult to learn to become patientCthere are more good things than bad thingsDgood things will happen if one kee

19、ps trying22（8分） On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out

20、, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats（栖息地）, threatens the species. To help track changes

21、in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S., w

22、hich is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also all

23、ows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitat

24、s.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Surveys web-based “iCoast Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial（从飞机上的）photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen

25、scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts（影响）worldwide.1、What can we know about the piping plover?AIts behaviour is changing.BIts habitat is growing bigger.CIts living environment is becoming worse.DIts breeding range is limit

26、ed to the Atlantic Coast.2、Why did Thieler develop iPlover？ATo study shorelines across America.BTo advance information technology.CTo study global climate change.DTo monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3、Which of the following benefits the shorebird?AThe camping equipment.BResearch on smartpho

27、nes.CThe changeable coast.DProgress in technology.4、What would be the best title of the text?AProtecting Endangered ShorebirdsBRob Thieler, a Creative ScientistCiPlover, a Tool for Training Field StaffDDifferences Between iPlover and iCoast23（8分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry

28、K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (驯化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (带黑色的) version

29、 of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voic

30、es were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measu

31、red periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By t

32、he fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could

33、“read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose h

34、is test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CBy reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes were used for testing.BThe purpose of selection was unclear.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distingu

35、ishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehaving in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened legs.24（8分） The Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coasts longest running attractions. Its a collection of famous figures. Its Australias largest museum o

36、f its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian HistoryThe Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your

37、leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on Queenslands Gold CoastCome face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, King Husseins Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark

38、 on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them wellThe old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in Europe, the United K

39、ingdom, and USAThe detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer aroundPriceChild (13 yrs): freeChild (3-12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 1

40、0 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers tofrom your hotelNotice to visitorsAll carried items including fo

41、od and drinks will be inspected upon entryCoats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 404050 cm and max weight 8 kg).The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (1.50 per item)When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more itemsBring

42、 your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite uniqueFor further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museumcontact Us Page1、According to the passage, visitors can_ .Avisit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeBenjoy some world-class viv

43、id wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumCsee many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumDmeet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum2、If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_.A$58B$6

44、8C$80D$873、When people come to visit this exhibition, they_.Ashould have all their carried items checked at the entranceBcan leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeCcan take all their carried items with them without inspectionDshould leave all their carried items in the checkrooms

45、 upon entry25（10分）Current Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As some see it, cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same mus

46、ic or films. Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks. The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today, that the culture is increasingly available

47、 everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will i

48、t mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture?For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books, but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections

49、 across boundaries. It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them, have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share in

50、formation, and forward articles back and forth. There are still more questions. What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing pr

51、ess, horse over automobile? Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing. More individuals (个人) than ever have the chances to be makers of culture, even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common. What it means is this strange

52、feeling: that of being more connected than ever, with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others, concerned only with ourselves.1、675In Paragraph 1 the author indicates _.Athe missing of common

53、 cultureBthe cultural diversity among peopleCthe disadvantage in the digitizing societyDthe double standard of cultural evaluation2、677It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Apeople feel satisfied with the current cultureBenthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsCdisappearance of

54、common culture is a problem to be solvedDcommon culture may exit into websites that connect the world3、679According to the author, the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by _.Aagreement with common culture Bindividuals as cultural producersCpopular artists and books available Da reduct

55、ion in development of culture4、681What is the authors attitude towards current culture?AUninterested. BApproving. CUncertain. DCritical.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Vision is the art

56、 of seeing what is invisible to others. - Jonathan SwiftI walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Music was playing 1 , children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors, and students were 2 wherever they could find 3 I was a mid-year 4 The previous 5 said he could

57、 no longer manage these children and 6 without notice during the holiday break.As soon as I walked in the room, I realized why he 7 I sat down 8 in my chair and began reading their 9 softly. After each name, I 10 , asking God to help me understand that child. I then nailed a 11 to the wall next to t

58、he chalkboard and began 12 my name and a reading assignment on the board. I then asked each child to come to me, and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn. It was a 13 task, because only two children there wanted to learn something! Rules were 14 , boundaries established, parents contact

59、ed. But the mirror saved the day - no, the year! Unbeknownst(不知的) to the children, the mirror allowed me to see their every 15 while I was writing on the board. They soon became 16 as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I was writing on the board. When one student finally asked me, I told him I

60、had a special teachers eye in the back of my head that my hair 17 At first they did not believe me. 18 they did begin to exhibit better behavior, especially while I wrote on the board, thinking I had magical 19 I never told them differently. Why 20 a good thing?1、AsoftlyBclearlyCloudlyDpeacefully2、A