2022-2023学年四川雅安中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so s

2、tylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise2She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched3If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired4It was warm and nice th

3、at evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time5Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas6With more forests be

4、ing destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away7Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with8Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot m

5、ove now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken9If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been10Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _

6、a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write11What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever12The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinn

7、ers.Aif BasCbecause Dthough13John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow14After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind15I am wondering _ make

8、s you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that16Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere17How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the road

9、side the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun18When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual19一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth20After a long absence, I went ba

10、ck to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some s

11、tudies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors wi

12、ll often give us a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a bu

13、ild-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Fran

14、cis,Medical Director at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults a

15、ged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily dos

16、es of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并发症）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that they

17、ll put you over the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can actually reduce the risk of death.BPeople dont really know vitamin D well.CVitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.DVitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.2、The underlined part are deficie

18、nt in in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Ahaving an inadequate amount of Bpaying much attention toCbeing interested in Dbeing concerned about3、How much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?AAbout 800 IU. BAbout 600 IU.CNo less than 1,000 IU. DNo less than 5,000 IU.4、What d

19、oes the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat other ways people can take to get vitamin DBWhat foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.CWhether daily foods would overdose people with vitaminDDWhether vitamin D can be supplemented by the foods we eat.22（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need

20、 someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Fou

21、ndation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the proj

22、ect is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lo

23、st objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The boy for All

24、cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn

25、 how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an ex

26、changebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a med

27、icine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much

28、 help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elder

29、ly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.23（8分） Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? Youve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests rapid fire abilities of the young brain al

30、low us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal Europea

31、n Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade

32、.Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate, Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.1、What

33、 causes time to fly faster as we get old?AChanges of our nerves and neurons.BInformation in our brain .CThe electrical signals.DRapid fire abilities.2、What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?ALonger days.BAging brains.CMore images.DLess experience.3、Why do the days seem longer earlier in l

34、ife?AYoung people are more energetic in their life.BThe younger brain takes less time to process informationCOld people have fewer things to do than young people.DLittle babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the best title of the text?ANerves and NeuronsBTime Flies FastCThe Older, the Fas

35、terDThe Function of the Brain24（8分） A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their LivesIt is not only a financial problem but also a quashing of the system we want for our societyI would like to suggest several possible solutions to this p

36、roblemFirst, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employeesTo make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher emp

37、loyee costsAnother way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individualThis means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirementThis does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without tr

38、ying to earn extra to cover their retirement yearsThis means the government might have to step in to care for the poorIn addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderlyThis could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensionsFurthermore, some in

39、stitution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for themUnfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answerThe government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for th

40、e youngOne further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantagesTherefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options ma

41、y be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe problems faced by the old in societyBWhy we should take responsibility for the oldCHow we can improve the lives of the oldDWhere the old can go to get their pensions2、According to the pa

42、ssage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?ASet aside some profits to help people with problems after they retireBIncrease savings levels of people during their working yearsCIncrease the discounts for food and transport for the oldDMake available pensions for those wh

43、o have retired3、The underlined word viable most probably means_ AimpossibleBpracticalCusefulDsuccessful4、What can be concluded from the passage?ATaking care of the old is mainly an issue of moneyBEmployers should allow their workers to retire at a later ageCBecoming independent should be the goal of

44、 most old peopleDThere is no single solution to the problems of the old5、What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?ATo point out the need for government supped for old peopleBTo make general readers aware of the problems of retired peopleCTo discuss some possible solutions to an impor

45、tant social problemDTo instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life25（10分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history and pubs. Englands smaller c

46、ities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in

47、 every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little planning. T

48、he Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10. Besi

49、des, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurant. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tourMan

50、y major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford is _.Amore charming Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why are visitors advised to eat in local pubs?AThe food there is sold at a low pri

51、ce.BIt is likely to meet famous stars there.CThe service provided there is excellent.DThere is a friendly but quiet atmosphere there.3、What do we know from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in most bi

52、g cities in England.DThe taste of UK card holders can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day Id had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and

53、 an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（护理人员）who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. Whe

54、n I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋挂）at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that Id done was bake: theyd 6 a life.I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because Id done a good need, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who do life saving work and 10 noth

55、ing in turn.I 11 my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of gratitude（感恩）and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 13 and have other 14 effects on your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 15 on happine

56、ss, that it increases life 16 ,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 .” Its among the top five predictors of 19 ” “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 20 gratitude.”1、Aagency Bamb

57、ulance Cagreement Dapology2、Apartner Bneighbor Cstranger Dprofessor3、Aremark Bsurvey Cease Dcare4、Apaid Bcalled Cprepared Dbaked5、Ablamed Bthanked Cimpressed Dinformed6、Acreated Bbrought Cdiscovered Dsaved7、Alight Btight Cheavy Dready8、Apartly Beventually Cpossibly Dtotally9、Astubborn Bselfless Copt

58、imistic Dsevere10、Aseek Bdemand Cexpect Dapply11、Arealized Btreasured Ctouched Drewarded12、Achanging Barguing Cassessing Dsharing13、Apersonality Bthought Cmood Dbehavior14、Apositive Bobjective Cbasic Denergetic15、Aexample Beffect Cimpression Dtreat16、Aanxiety Bsafety Creaction Dsatisfaction17、Aperfo

59、rms Bresearches Cconcentrates Dorganizes18、Apessimism Bimpatience Chumor Dsensitivity19、Astatements Brelationship Chappiness Ddirections20、Aexpress Barise Cjudge Dignore第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Running is good for your health. It may help to protect you 1heart disease

60、 and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.According to a research 2(do) in the US recently, runners are a great deal 3(health) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficul