2022-2023学年天津市和平区天津一中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The statement of O

2、ne Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with2The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly3 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can chan

3、ge the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless4In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all5Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chin

4、ese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has6Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played7 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always

5、use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual8-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me9It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after mysel

6、f.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where10I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up11We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone12I could not _my

7、 tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back13The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant14As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit

8、songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 15After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of br

9、eathCout of curiosityDout of mind16- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit17 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall18Smoki

10、ng should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you19In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrathe

11、r than20We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, avail

12、able for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid

13、almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn

14、t all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridg

15、e that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieve

16、d by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consum

17、ers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first 1G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.

18、1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C1G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G n

19、etworks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB1G service shows huge devel

20、opment potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.CThe appli

21、cation of 1G will make life much easier.D1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.22（8分） Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80

22、years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 ()Aspen FestivalThis year i

23、s the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, so

24、lo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is t

25、he Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish con

26、ductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms,

27、it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1、Which of the festiva

28、ls has the shortest history?ATangle wood Festival.BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival.DGrand Teton Music Festival.2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.BIts tickets can be available from March 1.CIt is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more infor

29、mation can be got from gtmf. org.3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same months.CThey both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.23（8分）Travel is one of the most e

30、xciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his

31、journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why t

32、he best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of lo

33、oking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new lang

34、uage, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live is

35、nt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”1、The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .Aexplain how the Silk Road was foundedBpresent travel as an amazing experienceCshow how the way people trave

36、l has changedDdescribe important cultural exchanges in history2、By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .Aones first trip is usually the most challengingBno other trip is better than ones first tripCthere is always much to learn on ones first tripDpeople usu

37、ally make better preparations for their first trip3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .Alearning BknowledgeCfun Drisk4、According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .Atraveling should be included in formal educationBtraveling improves peoples confidence in their life

38、styleCa foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingDthere is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom24（8分）My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to be shot. Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my ed

39、itor had sent me on a mission: to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of Beijings indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: sword-swinging enemies, fierc

40、e animals, even aircraft some- how. Me? I cant throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadnt seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increa

41、se of interest in archery, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan for an hours worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways, w

42、ith one shoulder facing the bulls eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, while the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away.Well, sort of. Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the air, my first few simply dropped onto the g

43、round.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didnt have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced (刺穿的)bulls eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft wit

44、h a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery club?ABecause of working as a photographer.BBecause of being a fan of The Hunger Games.CBecause of being given a task by the editor.DBecause of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What bes

45、t describes the authors trip to the archery club?ABoring. BFascinating.CFruitless. DRisky.3、What can we learn about archery?AIt is not an Olympic event. BIt is a sport practiced single-handed.CIt takes little effort to be good at it. DIt has gained more popularity recently.4、Whats the purpose of the

46、 text?ATo record an unforgettable experience. BTo discuss several hot films.CTo instruct readers to practice archery. DTo introduce a gym in Beijing.25（10分） Some of the world s biggest companiesApple, Amazon, Facebookdidn t exist 30 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That s a quest

47、ion put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technology is changing so fast, it s one of the first times in human history when we dont know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades. “So the best bet is to focus on

48、 emotional intelligence（EQ） ,” he said. “Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book s introduction: “What are todays greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What sho

49、uld we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence （AI）. Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job market for the next generation of workers.His first two books“Sapiens” and “Homo Deus”became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million

50、copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari s books, about the past and future of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he migh

51、t be Harari s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. “All the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. “So far

52、, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get up in the morning?”1、What is the best way to help students face t

53、he uncertain future according to Harari?ATeaching them advanced technology.BProviding them with more information.CImproving their emotional intelligence.DReminding them of fierce competitions.2、What does Harari stress in his new book?AThe bright future of the future workers.BDifferent challenges in

54、face of people.CLessons humans should learn from history.DThe disadvantages of artificial intelligence.3、What can we learn about Harari?AHe is Bill Gates good friend.BHe has a deep understanding of AI.CHe is highly thought of by everyone.DHis books are well received in the world.4、What is talked abo

55、ut in all of Harari s three books?AThe desire to enjoy life.BThe limitless opportunities in the future.CThe driving force of human history.DThe source of life meaning in the future.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Two Friends Who Discovered The Secr

56、et To SuccessHard work is the key to success.But only working hard wont help you get success in life.There are other factors involved. 1 ?Here is a story of two friends out of which one got 2 and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work, 3 .The first friend used to 4 hard throughout the da

57、y but hardly got anything. 5 ,the other friend worked for four hours and used to 6 the needy and meditate the rest of the time.When they meet after a long time they discuss their 7 with each other.The first friend asks his friend,“ 8 is it that you get success and money after working for just 4 hour

58、s and I 9 poor even after working the whole clay.” After hearing his friends 10 ,the other friend smiles and asks his friend a question,“What do you have in 11 while you do your work.”The first friend replies,“I keep 12 ways and mean of earning more 13 .”At this the second friend replies,“This is th

59、e reason behind your unhappiness and 14 .”He explained that,“One does not 15 success by just working hard.Success is a state of mind.What is the 16 of working hard when you stay unhappy?”“ 17 happiness is very important for a successful life.”He 18 his friend to stay happy and 19 under every circums

60、tance.After hearing his friends advice the first friend started 20 the same thing and soon he became rich and successful in life.1、AExcited BEmbarrassed CConfused DScared2、Arich Bpowerful Csincere Dcourageous3、Agave up Bpaid off Ckept on Dfell behind4、Awork Bthink Cstudy Dcompete5、ATherefore BMoreov