2022-2023学年泰安市重点中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming up

2、Chad come upDwould come up2What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake3You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ y

3、ou think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow4This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be5What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHavin

4、g been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed6The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant7It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere8_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Lib

5、yan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of9The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust10Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come

6、Dwould come11Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen12My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been13_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6

7、pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough14I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up15What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo

8、 doubtCNo worryDNo problem16_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case17She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference18. Im

9、really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy19The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery20When I said someone broke the sc

10、hool regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessm

11、en. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, read

12、ing, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 2082Modern Language SchoolSpecial

13、courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone:

14、 Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 2056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and

15、 summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00

16、 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 674323081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you ch

17、oose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2、The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBi

18、t is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native

19、 English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC720 yuanD960 yuan22（8分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the

20、Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout

21、machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters

22、and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city in Constitucin, Chile

23、, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster

24、library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on

25、the outskirts（郊区）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout th

26、e space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.1、Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If you want to see a library m

27、ade entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGermany3、What is special about LiYuan Library?AIt opens 24 hours a day. BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.23（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All

28、animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get s

29、tored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes l

30、onger for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 t

31、easpoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go

32、ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by

33、_Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and anima

34、ls on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BS

35、ugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?24（8分）Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports they take place mostly outside at the mercy of ice or snow, involving (牵涉) metal edges, extreme speeds and crashes. Skeleton (俯视冰梭), however, stands apart

36、 as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israels first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.Edelman was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 Israeli Olympic Team. Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport is impressive. But its more impre

37、ssive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport and without a coach.Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the game on television in late 2013. Sports have always been a part of his life. He grew up playing football and was a goalkeeper on the Massachusetts Instit

38、ute of Technology football team. Ready for a new challenge, he set his sights on the Olympics.Without a coach, Edelman learned to drive by watching endless hours of YouTube videos and taking more runs than anybody else on the track. “When everybody else would take three runs per day, I would take si

39、x to eight.” he recalled.Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill, but theres one more element (因素) required, one that cant be taught. “These tracks but built in the middle of nowhere, and its gray and cold. You havent seen your family in seven months and y

40、ou really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.1、W

41、hat might impress people most?AEdelmans gift in winter sports.BThe challenges Edelman has met.CEdelman entering for the Olympics.DEdelmans successful story as a skeleton athlete.2、Which word can be used to describe Edelman?AModest. BGenerous.CAmbitious. DReliable.3、What does the underlined word “ten

42、acity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AWill power. BExtra strength.CGood luck. DFinancial support.4、What might be Edelmans plan for the future?ASetting up a team of his own.BPassing on his skills and experience.CCalling on more people to take up sports.DEnding his sports life after the Olympic Games.2

43、5（10分）Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sinc

44、ere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor(犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationshi

45、p partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use p

46、eace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and th

47、at could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”, And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” T

48、he most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by makin

49、g sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（补偿).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or even mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she

50、adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.1、In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?Aanimals are more cooperative with other individualsBhumans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflictsCaggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsDsignal gestures may help end conflict

51、s2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?Adefend themselves for what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to ?Aconvey the bad things to othersBexpe

52、rience the other persons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?ATo present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersBTo show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersCTo tell the occasion when it is suita

53、ble to apologizeDTo explain the words that you use for an apology第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An accidental injury taught me how to deal with my siblings(兄弟姐妹).On a typical autumn 1 , the eight people of our afterschool carpool（拼车） 2 into a car

54、built for seven. My brother teased me the entire way home. Hearing the 3 in the back of the car, my mother dropped us off first.As we 4 the car, I ran after my little brother, planning on getting back at him. Because of my 5 backpack, uncomfortable shoes, and terrible sense of balance. I fell on the

55、 hard pavement. 6 , whole carpool rushed to my aid. They lifted my weighty backpack, 7 my fallen items, and helped me stand up. With tears in my eyes, I dragged myself into the 8 .“You realize I will 9 you for chasing your brother after this,” my mom said to me in her most 10 voice. She obviously di

56、dnt know how much I was 11 , or she would have been more 12 . I complained to her the pain I was feeling in my right 13 . The bone doctor concluded that I had a 14 break in my right elbow.I got 15 at school the next day because friends surrounded me carefully. But breaking my arm had more 16 that be

57、nefits. I was 17 to write with my left hand. I had to wrap my arm in garbage bag before 18 , and I had to go to health instead of PE. 19 it was an awful week, I think I deserved it 20 plotting revenge（报复）against my brother. Since then, there hasnt been anything disharmonious among our siblings.1、Amo

58、rning Bafternoon Cevening Dnight2、Adashed Bstepped Cpiled Dlooked3、Afight Bjoke Ccry Dnoise4、Astopped Bfixed Cexited Dreturned5、Ahuge Bfull Cnew Dheavy6、ASwiftly BSuddenly CFortunately DEventually7、Acounted Bcollected Ccleaned Dstored8、Aschool Bcar Cclinic Dhouse9、Apunish Blook into Ccomfort Dworry

59、about10、Apeaceful Bcareful Csevere Dfamiliar11、Aastonished Bmoved Cinspired Dhurt12、Asensitive Bconcerned Canxious Ddisappointed13、Aleg Barm Cfoot Dhand14、Aserious Bslight Ccommon Dspecial15、Areward Brespect Cattention Dprivilege16、Atrouble Bpain Close Dbusiness17、Aexpected Badvised Cinstructed Dfor

60、ced18、Aswimming Bshowering Ctreating Dsleeping19、ASince BIf CAlthough DWhen20、Afor Bon Cwith Das第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空English has developed over a long history.Old English consisted of a1 (mix) of Celtic and the languages spoken by two Germanic groups from the2