2022-2023学年山东省滨州市重点中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.

2、Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe2_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever3It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.

3、A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/4If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient5In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes6 Have you wa

4、tched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told7Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today8Some drunken drivers think that t

5、hey may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with9Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through10The popularity of govern

6、ment posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly11Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehens

7、ively Dgradually12Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould13Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead14Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been servi

8、ng15He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin16The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward17Most of th

9、e money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected18Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music

10、 for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished19_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get20After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to

11、beingDused to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dearest darling girl,Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? Weve laughed at how you burst into thi

12、s world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasnt sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the g

13、reatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia（厌食症）I dont think Ive ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have

14、such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often

15、 a few things can make it seem difficult. Gods temple is made of love. Its mans temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world a

16、nd do good:It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart. Your Alo1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?AShe was once a trouble maker. BShes a freshman in S

17、tanford.CShe relies on her parents a lot. DShe was defeated by anorexia.2、Why did Viv go to West Africa?ATo do what others dare not. BTo show her determination.CTo get money for school fees. DTo go on an adventure by herself.3、What is Alos advice for Viv?ATo be a positive and kind person. BTo avoid

18、the negative part of life.CTo be cautious of cold-hearted people. DTo explore the beauty of the world.4、How did the author feel when writing the letter?AAmused and thankful. BPleased and satisfied.CCheerful and relieved. DConcerned and anxious.22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that

19、interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neuron（运动神经元）disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and change them into letters, words an

20、d sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neuron disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor problems are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibrat

21、ion(校对) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To change the situationwe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at t

22、he speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(格) of letters, which each match a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker sele

23、cts which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Which is necessary to install GazeSpeak for use according to the passage?Aa smartphone with a camera.Ba smartphone with re-calibration system.C

24、a smartphone with a sticker on the back.Da smartphone connected with other setups.2、Compared with the disadvantages current input system for ALS sufferers have, GazeSpeak will be_.Alow-cost, strong in system, easy to take with usersBaffordable, lightweight, environmentally friendlyCeasy to operate,

25、movable, able to check itselfDavailable under strong light, rich in resources, inexpensive3、The most possible design of the grids will be_.A BC D4、Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo advertise a new app. BTo call for attention to ALS sufferers.CTo share the information of an.app. DTo show r

26、espect to the programmer of the app.23（8分） “With depressingly few exceptions, performances are dull and lack vitalityAfter years of trying to convince myself otherwise, I now feel sure that ballet is dying.”Jennifer Homans, Apollos AngelsIs ballet dead? Has the art form evolved to depression? Jennif

27、er Homanss conclusion to her fascinating history of ballet, Apollos Angels, is worrying.It appears that ballets pulse continues to beat strongly, however, especially with a Tchaikovsky defibrillator attached. So why are some dance commentators arguing that ballet is dying? And do they have a point?“

28、Ballet is dead”“Ballet is dying” all ring tones of Friedrich Nietzsches philosophical claim: “God is dead.” Headline grabbling, certainly. Yet can ballet be defined in such black and white terms? Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey. To start with, how do you define ballet?

29、 What is ballet today? Consider popular modern classics like Twyla Tharps In the Upper Room, where dancers wear pointy shoes and sneakers, combining contemporary and classical vocabulary together. Or closer to home, there is Graeme Murphys Swan Lake, which layers elements of Petipas choreography(编舞)

30、 with a contemporary theme and aesthetic. Many contemporary choreographers all embrace classical form and principles, then manipulate(操纵) the rules. .The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague. In an interview with The Telegraph (2015), British choreographer Mattew Bourne acknowledges t

31、hat this “cross-fertilisation” between contemporary dance and ballet continues to grow, as evidenced by the rise in new commissions from contemporary choreographers at the Royal Ballet and English National Ballet. Referring to Homanss book, Bourne believes what has changed is that “the dance forms a

32、re coming closer together”. Not dying, but merging. Reinventing. This has been the case amongst Australasian ballet companies for many years now. .Homans writes that ballets decline began after the passing of Ashton and Balanchine. Something ahs changed, certainly. A stylisic transitionfrom neo-clas

33、sical to contemporary ballethas occurred. Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction. Prominent dance critic with The New York Times, Alastair Macaulay, says: “ballet has died again and again over the centuries,” and yet, “phoenix-like, rose again from its ashes”. History shows there we

34、re periods where ballet hibernated and lacked popularity. This coincided with the art forms changing forums.So here is the irony: what sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipas classics. A season without a Tchaikovsky score is a financial risk. And without Nutcracker(胡桃夹子), half the ballet com

35、panies in North America would not exist. Admittedly, as a dancer, my favourite rolesAlbrecht, Prince Siegfried and Romeowere from the classical canon; I am a traditionalist at heart (who loves to be challenged by good contemporary ballets). A part of the charm behind classical repertoire, for me, wa

36、s in reproducing the glories of past greats. Classical ballets framework supports the modern process of bench-marking.Perhaps Jennifer Homanss thoughts are not completely unfounded. Perhaps ballet is dying for some. Ballets evolution has been delayed by its audiences. And as Homans suggests in her e

37、pilogue, perhaps also by its creatives.Now here is a bold prediction. In line with the Royal Ballets programming in Brisbane this yearof Christopher Wheeldons The Winters Tale, and Wayne MacGregors Woolf Worksover the next 20 years, ballets reliance on Petipa will decrease. Contemporary ballets and

38、merge-styled ballets will produce their box-office influence ever more.Why?It is simple: our audiences will be ready for ballet to change again.1、Why does the writer cite Jennifer Homanss words at the beginning of the passage?ATo support the writers viewpoint.BTo introduce the topic of the passage.C

39、To highlight the theme of the passageDTo provide the background knowledge.2、The sentence Is this not ballet?” should be put in _.ABCD3、Which of the following statements is a fact about ballet?A“Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey.” (Para.3)B“The line between contemporary d

40、ance and ballet is vague.” (Para.5)C“Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction.” (Para.7)D“What sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipas classics.” (Para.8).4、According to Matthew Bourne, _.Athe dance forms remain unchangedBcontemporary dance has reinvented classic balletCballet

41、 is experiencing growth and will continue to developDa new form of ballet is widely accepted among Australians5、The writer takes himself as an example in Paragraph 8 in order to show _.Aclassics should be promotedBclassics are still of great significanceCclassical ballets framework is out of dateDco

42、ntemporary ballets attract more audiences6、What may be the audiences attitude to the change of ballet?ASupportive.BArbitrary.CCritical.DConcerned24（8分）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases

43、and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open

44、every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Mus

45、eum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Tic

46、ket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung G

47、allery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary g

48、allery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?ASmall bags.BWheeled bags.CPersonal items.DRucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?AAt 10.00 on 1 January.BAt 17.00 on 25 December

49、.CAt 18.00 on Fridays.DAt 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?AThe Sainsbury Galleries.BNorth America Galleries.CThe Joseph E Hotung Gallery.DThe Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.25（10分）In the last few weeks, donations have been mailed to community organizations in a

50、nd near Redford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous - 1679”, according to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Redford Good

51、fellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Redford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: “Know the clue,

52、Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation, which gives up to $100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.Tail Waggers 1990 in ne

53、arby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that their $1,000 do

54、nation will likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department and the Goo

55、d fellows.“To that generous person. Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash in the mail

56、 may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.1、According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except _.Aa local library Bneedy familiesCthe Community Choice Credit Union DTail Waggers 19902、It can

57、be known from the passage that _.Athe donations added up to $100,000Bthe donations were made in the form of chequesCit will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationsDwho made the donations remains a mystery3、How will the donations be used?ATo help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.B

58、To help build a new clinic.CTo buy necessities for 225 families.DTo offer scholarships to high school students.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMore mysterious cash will be received in the future.BAnonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.CSending cash will be forbidden by

59、 the U.S. Postal Service.DThe act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and

60、 rain. I put my head down to kiss her 1 face.Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 2 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like 3 in a marathon race where the finish line