2022-2023学年云南省丽江市玉龙县第一中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Little about her o

2、wn safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care2_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing3I am wondering _ makes you study so ha

3、rd?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that4He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw5There wont be anywhere to park.Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats reall

4、y something Dthats all settled6Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem7Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected8Though small, the country has _ plants from dese

5、rt grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous9The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart10Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.

6、Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed11We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile12It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to13Regarding China-US differences on huma

7、n rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase14A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Ac

8、atch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on15What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that16The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines17With the development of

9、 agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich18School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions19A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost f

10、or British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe20My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Vinegar is great. It

11、makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found gro

12、wing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry

13、weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water co

14、mpletely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, w

15、e targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves

16、from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.1、What does the underlined word “that” in

17、 paragraph 1 refer to?AVinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.BVinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.CVinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.DVinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.2、Scientists in Japan find from their studies that .Athe Arabidopsis could surviv

18、e in dry weather because of the shapeBsoil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyCthe acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilDthe plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIts too difficult for farmers to accept

19、 the method.BHow to decrease the cost is the main issue.CThe method is promising especially in agriculture.DKeeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJapanese Scientists Find a PlantBVinegar Could End HungerCVinegar and FoodDPlants N

20、eed Water22（8分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily everything about Copenhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of

21、the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top,

22、 theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impo

23、ssible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience.The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble ey

24、es of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit againto experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1

25、、Why did the author rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt afford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she wanted to see as many attractions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting pla

26、ce.BWaiting for the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken with a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli Gardens.CGlyptotek art museum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo

27、introduce a new attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenhagen.23（8分）This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer

28、. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic ( 氧) routines and overpriced gym membership,” says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct yo

29、ur technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly ( 快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any oth

30、er lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those

31、 who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we sho

32、uld walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. “Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In

33、 just three months, the results should speak for themselves,” says Knight.1、What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?ABrisk walking. BLosing weight.CWorking out in a gym. DExercising with a personal trainer.2、The underlined word “overpriced” in Paragraph 2 means .Aexpensive Bworthy

34、Cprepaid Ddiscountable3、Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .Ais gaining increasing popularity Bbenefits people in different aspectsCis an enjoyable way to lose weight Dinvolves different groups of people4、Which of the following statements can be inferred from the las

35、t paragraph?A1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses. BThe effect of walking is noticeable over time.CYour fitness level depends on your health experts. DChanging the walking time every day is necessary.24（8分）Freelance writers WantedAssociated Content is an online publishing platform that enab

36、les anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do from any

37、whereall you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:1) Go to www. /join/hotjobs.2) Follow the instructions to register.3) Fill in your profile(简介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start submitting articles. Youll begin earning money a

38、s soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and produ

39、ctive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team. If

40、 selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any questions? Email me: dernel1、You can write for AC on condition that you .Ahave rich experience in writingBhave access to the I

41、nternetCmust register an accountDmust be free at home2、How much you can earn for your published article depends on _ .Athe space it covers Bthe topic it deals withCthe opinion it voices Dthe page views it receives3、Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .Aencourage people to write more articles f

42、or ACBlay stress on the importance of cooperationCseek more support from other business partnersDshow off its abundant library of content25（10分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of cl

43、ean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas

44、 & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous land

45、marks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to en

46、joy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush wa

47、lk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?AJan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.).BJan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.).CJab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).DFeb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?AMarine surroundings.BHarbour Bridge.CDolphin Watching.

48、DAdventurous activities.3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?AAll the tours are available every day.BSydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.CChildren 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.DAll the tours are charged and design

49、ed only for adventures.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apastor(牧师)hadakitten(小猫),whichonceclimbedupatreeandwasafraidtocomedown.Hecoaxed(哄诱),butfailed.Thetreewasnotenoughtoclimb,sohedecidedtoaropetoh

50、iscarandpullittomakethetreedown,andthenhecouldgetthekitten.Thatshedid.Aftercheckinghisprogress,hethecaralittlefurtherforward,butunluckilytheropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekitteninstantlythroughtheairoutof.Thepastorfelt.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodlookingforthekitten,butinvain.Sohe,“Lord,Ijustc

51、ommitthiskittentoyourkeeping,”andwentonabouthis.Afewdayslaterhemetachurchmemberatastore.Hetoseecatfoodinhershoppingcart.“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodyouhatecatssomuch?”Heaskedher.“Youwontbelievethis,”Shereplied,andthentoldhimhowherlittlehadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekept.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadaga

52、in,sotheMomfinallytoldher,“Well,ifgivesyouacat,Illletyoukeepit.”“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonher,andaskGodforacat.Youwontbelievethis,butIsawakittencameflyingoutofthebluesky,andrightinfrontofher.”learned.Neverunderestimate(低估)thePowerofGodandHisUniqueSenseofHumor.1、AtallByoungCstrongDlong2、Afi

53、xBwindCrollDtie3、AbendBbreakClieDfall4、AhowBwhyCthatDwhat5、ApushedBmovedCpulledDdragged6、AsailedBthrewCfloatedDflowed7、AreachBmindCsightDtouch8、AfrightenedBterribleCconfusedDangry9、AaskedBwonderedCdoubtedDprayed10、AbusinessBwayCresearchDprayer11、AseemedBdecidedChappenedDcame12、AunlessBwhenCbecauseDt

54、hough13、AboyBbabyCgirlDpet14、AthinkingBwaitingChatingDrefusing15、AappearedBbeggedCarguedDcried16、AGodBanyoneCPastorDsomebody17、AstomachBlegsCkneesDhead18、AsuddenlyBslowlyCgraduallyDobviously19、ArushedBrestedCdroppedDlanded20、AKnowledgeBLessonCAbilityDSkill第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

55、的正确形式。27（15分）Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One night abou

56、t nine oclock, Dr. Eyck had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Eyck was asked to go there at once to operate 1 a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.Dr. Eyck was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it 2（snow）heavily in the city.

57、 He thought he 3 get there before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctor 4（stop）by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor 5（get）out. Then he drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the 6（fall）snow while playing with a gun.It was two oclock in the morning 7

58、 the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy 8（die）an hour before. When they walked by the door of the hospital waiting room, there sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从