2022-2023学年上海市闵行区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Alice, together with her classmates p

2、unished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere2、- The dress looks so _ on you. -Yes, it fits me _.Awell; goodBwell; welCgood; wellDgood; good3、Driving less，walking more is good for our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerC

3、to take； to considerDtaking； considering4、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that5、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroupsCsightsDlessons6、Mum,

4、 may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt7、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder8、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the envi

5、ronment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point9、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly10、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow,

6、so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised. 完形填空11、 Tom and Sam were twin brothers. They were totally 1 -except for their appearance. Tom had no friends， 2 for Sam，the world was full of friends. Tom was mean，but Sam was not.As their father got old，he wanted to d

7、ivide his money into halves for his sons. However，Tom disagreed. He argued that whoever was smarter and stronger should get more money. Their father decided to organize a 3 between the two. The two sons had to walk as long as they could and return home before sunset. Whoever covered the longer dista

8、nce（距离）would get more money. Sam walked as usual，but Tom started to run at once. At noon，Sam decided to 4 so that he could reach home on time. But Tom，to 5 more money，did not go back home. He decided to return as evening fell. Unluckily，he wasnt even halfway home by the time the moon rose.1Athe same

9、BoutgoingCdifferent2AthereforeBwhileCso3AcompetitionBpartyCgame4AreturnBeatCrun5AspendBmanageCget. 语法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teac

10、her4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter

11、 how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I alway

12、s try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理解A13、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best s

13、eason to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People

14、will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space

15、 exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries.

16、 China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore spa

17、ce Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the IS

18、S is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the f

19、uture.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B14、Dear school parents,We are happy that you are spending the time talking to your children about the importance of school bus safety (安全). The school bus is one of the safest forms of transportation, but every year childre

20、n are injured (受伤的) in school bus accidents (事故) all around the world.Education is the key to prevention (预防). During National School Bus Safety Week each October, we organize (组织) an event called “Operation Safe Stop”. We need your help to tell the children about the basic school bus safety rules (

21、规则). Please take some time to speak to your children about the following school bus safety rules:Be on time.Never run to or from the bus.Dont push or shove (乱推) on the bus.Stay in your seat on the school bus.Dont yell (喊叫) or speak loudly on the bus.Always obey (服从) the driver.Always cross at least

22、10 feet in front of the bus.Never crawl (爬行) under a school bus.根据所给短文，选择最佳答案。1This letter is written to _.Aschool teachers Bschool parents Cbus drivers Dstudents2The underlined word “key” means _ in Chinese in the passage.A钥匙 B基础 C关键 D答案3National School Bus Safety Week is open in _.ASeptember BOcto

23、ber CNovember DDecember4What do you know about school bus safety rules?AStudents should stay in their seats on the bus.BStudents should listen to the teacher but not the driver.CStudents cant shove but they can shout on the bus.DStudents can be late for the school bus.5From the passage, we can learn

24、 that _.Aschool bus safety is the safest form of transportationBthis passage is mainly about school bus safetyCyou can read ten school bus safety rules in the passageDNational School Bus Safety Week was held every two years.C15、 The Coolest InventionsGreat inventions often change the world. Why not

25、try our coolest inventions?Frying Pan $ 100 Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you dont know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. You just need to follow the instructions and a delicious meal can be yours.Year of invention: 2015Cooler $399 A cool

26、er can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used as an MP3 player. It even provides power for your mobile phone.Year of invention: 2012Coaching Basketball$200 The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketba

27、ll there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone.) If you dont play well, a coach will tell you how to improve.Year of invention: 2014Super Wheel$799 Too tired to ride a bike in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. Its a real wheel to help rider

28、s to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.Year of invention: 20141How much is a Frying Pan?A$100.B$200.C$399.D$799.2What can Ryans Cooler do?AIt can help to heat the food and the drink.BIt can teach you how to play basketball.CIt can cook your fo

29、od without electricity.DIt can provide power for mobile phones.3When was the Coaching Basketball invented?AIn 2011.BIn 2014.CIn 2015.DIn 2016.4Whats the speical of the Super Wheel?AIt can be used as a mobile phone.BIt can show the cooking steps by riding.CIt can improve your basketball skills quickl

30、y.DIt can give the information about the road conditions.5What does the undelined word real-time mean?A真正的B随机的C实时的D匆忙的D16、 There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to their mother or father; the parent com

31、es into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to their parent-the great- grandparent.The form of these videos is being described as the “four-generation (四代人的) challenge”. It started on Douyin and has been pop

32、ular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead and remind them to love what they have. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmot

33、her this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote.“I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. “The four-generation videos have not only touched foreign viewers, but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.”In most East Asian cultures, many generations of

34、 a single family like to live together. This is called an extended family (大家庭). In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭), or families that are made up of just children and their parents.In Western culture, private secrets and independence are highly valued. Kids usually m

35、ove out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟).Although family forms in the East and West may be different, the love and

36、connections between family members are the same. That might be why the “four- generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.1A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmother because he .Ahas no choice but to do soBis reminded by his parentsClives in a single-parent familyDis touched after

37、 watching the videos2The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to .Aadvise them to visit their Chinese relativesBlet them know more about Chinese family valuesCgive them a chance to move their families to ChinaDask them to do something valuable for Chinese families3The word “independence” in Paragra

38、ph 5 means “ ”.A自由B独立C快乐D成长4The “four-generation” videos are popular because .AJustin has already written some reviewsBfamily forms in the East and West are similarCthe love between family members is the sameDmany generations of a single family live togetherE17、When I was young, my father used to gr

39、ow carnations a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion (挚爱). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very mu

40、ch, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completelyspeechless. However, my sister didnt know why no

41、one showed her any appreciation (欣赏). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors children who could have done it. Then he l

42、ooked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dads face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad

43、strongly.1How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems?ABecause she didnt like them.BBecause Dad told her to do so.CBecause Mum told her to do so.DBecause she wanted to help her dad.3What does the

44、underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese?A无语的 B伤心的 C惊奇的 D无助的4What did the father feel after hearing what the mother said?AAngry. BExcited.Cpleased. DSad.5Whats the best title for this passage?AMy Cleverest Sister BMy Dads Best FlowerCMy Dads Carnations DMy Honest MotherF18、Although most of Pakis

45、tanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistans capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and m

46、inibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operatesdomesticand international flights.It is difficult to identify(识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its

47、neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking. Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of b

48、read named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.1Which city is the capital of Pakistan?AKarachi. BLahore. CIslamabad. DBangkok.2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 2 may be _.A家庭的 B国际的 C驯养的 D国内的3The main food for most of the Pakist