2022-2023学年山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attentio

2、n.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and2What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile3_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted4- Mom, I m going to the graduation

3、dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,5I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken

4、 part inDwould take part in6In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas7 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.A

5、Lets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.8Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere9By serving others, a person focuses on someone othe

6、r than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat10The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun11His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake12

7、The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid13With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve14Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform

8、 in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out15He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight16Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit

9、17Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat18A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one19Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and st

10、udent loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that20If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compto

11、n High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast,

12、 knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what

13、he did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,00

14、0 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the oth

15、er seven students.“Ive already been blessed so much and I know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” Guei said in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网): “I was al

16、ready well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed

17、his skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholars

18、hip.DGuei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for him to make moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.B

19、In a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.22（8分）Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and 16 years later, were just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are ch

20、armed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, shes never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route. In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible. She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way. I was insistent on being normal and doin

21、g normal things. It probably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger. And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom with eight oilier people in a dormitory. Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, “I was very well-educated. My dad paid for me to go to

22、a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me. And I did, and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate t

23、he two. In the last few years, Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model arid UN Women Goodwill Ambassador. In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought

24、them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe. “Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess. Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”1、After Emma Watson became an actress, she .Afollowed most of

25、 the Hollywood child routeBhad a preference for a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a funny wayDwent to a good college instead2、What does the author mean by “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at designing ca

26、ps.DEmma has been more absorbed in her job.3、What can be the best title for the text?AEmma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress.BEmma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior.CThe Way to Be a Delicate Princess.DThe Way to Be a Good Performer.4、Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical. BObjective.CCaut

27、ious. DAppreciative,23（8分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am Free at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come e

28、arly to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful s

29、how will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop loo

30、ks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza

31、 WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all d

32、ay, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight is _.ACyclops TheatreBKaleidoscopeCVictoria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a lot by some comediansBmight spend a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDw

33、ould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World, _.Apeople can enjoy rock and pop musicBpeople can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reservation is necessary24（8分） The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe.

34、When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Years celebration, therere a

35、 lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know

36、Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. M

37、ake sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Goghs l

38、ife and how he developed through art.ADAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.1、In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?AJune.BJuly.CSeptember.DNo

39、vember.2、What is the purpose ofthe part What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam?AProviding help.BGiving warnings.CExplaining situations.DExpressing disappointment.3、Where should you go to get a birds-eye view ofAmsterdam?ARijksmuseum.BVondelpark.CThe Van Gogh Museum.DADAM Tower.25（10分）Tiny Co

40、untries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to

41、only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in t

42、he world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaini

43、ng population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see th

44、is tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Car

45、ibbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift.

46、Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so 1 to hear splashes（水溅声）coming from the water. As I walked in the 2 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water, 3 agreat snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 4 and trying to get out of it.

47、Id never seen a 5 like this before. I wanted to ask for help, but there was no one 6 . So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 7 enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 8 , the other manatees were also moving toward me. So

48、on I was 9 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 10 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢) and pushed it to the surface beside me.As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 11 gently against my body as they swam past. They circl

49、ed and 12 the action, this time 13 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 14 each of them as they swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 15 to move, until finally the rising tide 16 me back to the sho

50、re. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the 17 member of their family.During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 18 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 19 for a

51、quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 20 up for your party.1、AfrustratedBsurprisedCembarrassedDdisappointed2、AdirectionBconditionCmiddleDside3、Amaking outBputting outCcoming outDletting out4、AforceBtroubleClossDaction5、AlookBfeelCsceneDsmell6、Ain handBin sigh

52、tCin the wayDin the distance7、AcloseBsoonCquickDstraight8、ALuckilyBPersonallyCUnexpectedlyDSadly9、AwatchedBsurroundedCattackedDseparated10、AturnBeatCthrowDhold11、ArubbingBpreventingCsurfingDcomforting12、ApracticedBchangedCrepeatedDshowed13、AseenBfollowedCtaughtDordered14、AmovingBhittingCcatchingDtou

53、ching15、AunwillingBreadyCunableDafraid16、AinvitedBforbadeCforcedDhelped17、AbestBoldestCtoughestDnewest18、AlifeBmusicCworldDdevelopment19、AboatBhillCbeachDmanatee20、AbuildBshowClookDstep第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Jogging makes you burn fat and lose weight. In addition to

54、 increasing metabolism (新陈代谢), jogging is an 1 (effect) way to burn more calories, 2 helps you lose weight. If calories consumed in food are less than calories 3 (spend) during exercise and other daily activities, you will lose weight. It is impossible not to! Many people have learned how to lose we

55、ight by4 (start) a running program.Jogging 5 (help) to reduce stubborn fat. A running program can really help to cut back 6 the last of your stubborn fat. Change can take a long time to come but 7 (eventual) it makes maintaining a healthy weight much easier.If you suffer from poor appetite, jogging

56、will improve your appetite. Along with all other 8 (form) of exercise the harder you work, the more you will eat 9 (repair) your muscles and refuel them. When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day 10 you did when

57、you were overweight. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, tall hills and clear lakes in both sides. We stopped by a lake for the rest, wher