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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK2 Shall we go to the seve
2、n oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever3 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand4He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not
3、burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself5What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould6-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell
4、through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up7I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding8Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite
5、 there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of9She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive10Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last
6、 night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt11You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if12Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere13What was it t
7、hat caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending14The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed15_ well for my job i
8、nterview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared16A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash17Excuse me, I w
9、onder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want18Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned19 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure.
10、 _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going20Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) Pinewood Studios is located (位于) about twenty miles
11、 west of central London and named after the pinetrees in the grounds. Pinewood has been at the heart of both British and international film production. The house, Heatherden Hall, was bought by Charles Boot in 1934, and he and J. Arthur Rank became partners in the project to build the studios. Pinew
12、ood proved pioneering in its use of the “unit system” that allowed more than one film to be made at a time,and this enabled Pinewood to achieve the highest output of all the studios in the world. The first film to be completed at Pinewood was Talk of the Devil (1936, Reed) while the immediate postwa
13、r period saw six major productions including the praised Oliver Twist ( 1948 , Lean ) and The Red Shoes ( 1948 , Powell and Press-burger).The 1950s saw countless productions including the Doctor series and medical comedy, which were the fathers to the Carry On films: the series started with Doctor i
14、n the House (1954,Thomas) and led to a further six films. Other notable films of the 1950s age include The Prince and the Showgirl ( 1957 Olivier ) starring Marilyn Monroe, Carve Her Name with Pride (1958 , Gilbert), North West Frontier (1959 Thompson) and The Thirty-Nine Steps (1959, Thomas). The T
15、hirty-Nine Steps was a reworking of John Buchans novel originally filmed by Hitchcock in 1935. Because of its new ideas and skills, American production companies crowded to Pinewood and a major reinvestment (再投资) was required. During the 1960s,four new stages were built to accommodate every aspect o
16、f film and television production. This period also saw the start of the association between Pinewood and the James Bond series, which started in 1962 with Dr No (Young). The studios have continued to produce imaginative and technically challenging material such as Superman (1978,Donner), Superman (1
17、980,Lester),Superman (1983, Lester), Superman : The Quest for Peace (1987, Furie),and Batman (1989,Burton).1、How long is the history of Pinewood Studios first film?AAbout 60 years.BAbout 70 years.CMore than 80 years.DMore than 100 years.2、What made Pinewood Studios produce most?AIts famous actors an
18、d actresses.BPutting the unit system into use.CIts proper location and translation.DThe serious attitude of its leaders3、Which film was completed during the early postwar period?AThe Red Shoes.BThe Quest for Peace.CThe Thirty-Nine Steps.DThe Prince and the Showgirl.4、What is the passage mainly about
19、?AThe ups and downs of Pinewood Studios.BThe best films made by Pinewood Studios.CThe location and characters of pinewood Studios.DThe history and achievements of Pinewood Studios.22(8分)Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have
20、 a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transpo
21、rtation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there
22、are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transp
23、ortation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call. If you are carrying a
24、backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is im
25、portant to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?ALower costs.BSafer trips.CLonger service hours.DMore use of transport.2、How does the transport
26、ation system help people with disabilities?ABy offering fewer transportation options.BBy running special transport services.CBy limiting their mobility on city buses.DBy providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public transportation?ALowering your speaking voice.BPla
27、cing backpacks at your feet.CHaving your proof of payment at hand.DStaying close to other passengers.23(8分) I took a journey to New York,US several months ago.It was the first time I had been abroad.It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I w
28、asnt let down.Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York.Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldnt say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so cl
29、early and closely before.The following days were even more impressive.We integrated(融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥).We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some wel
30、l-known universityHarvard,Yale,Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history.But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the
31、 laboratories just next to the classroom.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinio
32、ns about global issues.As a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task.But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other delegations naturally.Although I didnt win
33、any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really proud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1、What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?ATo see some places of interest.B
34、To visit some well-known universities.CTo attend a competition at a university.DTo learn about the cultural diversity there.2、How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?ARegretful.BAmazed.CPeaceful.DConfident.3、What is the authors wish in the future?ATo work for the Uni
35、ted Nations.BTo tour more countries in the world.CTo have a job in the United States.DTo study in the famous universities in America.4、Why did the author feel proud?AHe won an award in the competition.BHe was praised by the chairman.CHe could persuade others to accept his opinions.DHe could speak En
36、glish well at the conference.24(8分) Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation (解放宣言) pav
37、ed the way for slaverys abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as o
38、ne of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be killer, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office,
39、 Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of Amer
40、ican progress and growth and optimism.”When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was only the second time in American history that a presidents son went on to the White House. John Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John
41、Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president. George Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, and then went on to the white House.Barack Obama served as the
42、 44th President of the United States. His story is the American storyvalues from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenva and
43、 a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Pattons army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.1、Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an e
44、xcellent public speaker?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.2、When Donald Reagan left the White House, he felt that _.Ahe regretted having been elected PresidentBhe still had much to do for the countryChe had kept his promise to the peopleDhe was becoming more popular with
45、the people3、Which of the following presidents took office first?AGeorge W Bush.BJohn Adams.CJohn Quincy Adams.DGeorge Bush.4、Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.5、Of the four presidents, who was not able t
46、o finish his term of service?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.25(10分) When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a
47、 sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and beg
48、ins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body.
49、Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship b
50、etween the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad re
51、action to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still n
52、ot enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a p
53、lacebo1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?AIt contains some sort of medicine.BIt wont function if you are negative about medicine.CPeople who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it.DPatients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.2、Why is the doctor sometimes
54、the most powerful placebo?AThe patient needs help badlyBThe patient believes in the doctorCThe doctor knows better about your bodyDThe doctor has carefully studied medicine3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe placebo.BThe bad effect.CThe body.DThe medicine.4、What is the
55、passage mainly about?APlacebo:Work on Your MindBPlacebo:The Most Powerful MedicineCPlacebo:The Best DoctorDPlacebo:Heal Your Body第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things. She was
56、 1 Her hair was untidy. Her clothes were torn. And some of her teeth were missing.She 2 and asked me for change. Instead of giving her change, I 3 her to eat out and she 4 We went across the street to an outdoor caf so she could 5 her cart while we had lunch. The 6 was surprised when this woman appe
57、ared and did not want to serve us, 7 she forced herself. We ate our lunch. She was very 8 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.When we were ready to 9 , I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked for a 10 It was then that I had to 11 myself and all the hidden bias (偏见)
58、that I had towards this 12 She wasnt wrong, but my reluctance(不愿)must have 13 . I held her in my arms carelessly and 14 I felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and then left.I 15 there for a moment and realized that I had 16 to give this woman the one thing that cost 17 love. I ran after the woman an
59、d caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a 18 hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one Ive ever given anyone. “Thats getting it right,” she said and her big 19 lit my path as we parted.The 20 I learned was that if youre going to give, then give it your all and get it right the
60、 first time.1、AhappyBdirtyCnervousDsmall2、AranBarrivedCstoppedDhid3、AinvitedBpushedCforcedDwished4、ArefusedBreturnedCleftDagreed5、Awatch overBget hold ofCreach forDcatch up with6、AcustomerBshopperCwaitressDtraveler7、AandBbutCorDso8、AthirstyBsleepyCtiredDhungry9、AleaveBrestCmoveDapologize10、AbreakBgi
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