2022年河北省沽源中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_

2、.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse2、 We are proud of _ school. I will miss it after I leave it. So do we. _ is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and students.Aour; Ours Bours; Our Cwe; Ours Dus; Our3、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you ge

3、t the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore4、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich5、In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their birthdays.Aone hundredBhundredChundreds ofDhundredth6、Will you fix up the broken robot according

4、to the , Tommy?No problem.Ainvention Binformation Cinstruction Dintroduction7、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow8、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent

5、9、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a10、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer. 完形填空11、When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles Day as well as the online shopping

6、carnival(狂欢节).Online shopping has been much more 1 especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The 2 of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can

7、check 3 and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a 4 because most sellers provide an express service(快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door 5 . You dont even need to 6 ou

8、t of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.Online shopping is very 7 , but theres always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are 8 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Onlin

9、e shopping has proved to be 9 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.So we should be 10 enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.1A

10、surprising Bnecessary Cexcellent Dfashionable2Aachievements Bagreements Cadvantages Dadventures3Arequests Breviews Cresearches Drequirements4Amistake Btrouble Cquestion Dproblem5Aquickly Bslowly Cfreely Dsuddenly6Astand Bstep Clook Dsit7Aconvenient Bdifficult Cdangerous Dexpensive8Abored Bworried Ce

11、xcited Dpleased9Aunsafe Bunusual Cuntrue Dunhappy10Acheerful Buseful Chelpful Dcareful. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common co

12、ld? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings conges

13、tion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the ce

14、lls(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientis

15、ts say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.I

16、t takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it

17、can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey

18、 on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones.To

19、help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family.

20、And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished

21、 a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.Acouldnt use their computers at schoolBwere not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2

22、The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology in schoolCmake studying more difficult for studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their lives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play ga

23、mes together on their cell phonesBsome students felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesDsome students believed that technology improved their studies4After taking part in the activity, students found that _.Atechnology was actually

24、boringBthey became closer to their familyCthey lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the Internet was the only interesting thing to doB14、What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?Take a look.1（小题1）Which of the following experts was a scie

25、nce fiction writer?ALord Kelvin BLee DeforestCLeonardo da Vinci DJules, Verne2（小题2）Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _.Aairplanes would never flyBno person would ever reach the moonCpeople would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerDpeople would be able to travel under water in airtight ship

26、s3（小题3）How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFourC15、Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it

27、 lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to

28、 protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always ha

29、s something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies witho

30、ut doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to th

31、e other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cr

32、y out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.1A plov

33、er protects its young from a predator by_.Agetting closer to its youngBdriving away the adult predatorCleaving its young in another nestDpretending to be injured2By Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky (paragraph 5), the author means_.Achimps are ready to attack othersBchimps are sometimes dis

34、honestCchimps are jealous of the winnersDchimps can be selfish too3Which of the following is true according to the passage?ASome chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.BThe losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.CCuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.DSo

35、me clever scrub jays often steal their food back.4Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADo animals lie?BDoes Mother Nature fool animals?CHow do animals learn to lie?DHow does honesty help animals survive?D16、Michael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson

36、was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group“Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970，the group made their record the name of“I

37、Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same year, he made a record on his own，which sold eight millio

38、n copies all over the world. Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (昏迷) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made hi

39、m win the Guinness World Records in 2006. He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart forever.1Whats the name of their first record?A“Never Say Goodbye”B“See You，See Me”C“I Want You Back”D“On the World”2Michael was good at_according to the passage.Arock musicBstreet danceCplaying the pi

40、anoDmoon walking3Why did Michael have to stay at home most of the time?ABecause he was too famous.BBecause he often felt lonely.CBecause he had no friends.DBecause his company asked him to do so.E17、 Jack, the giant in Internet of things (物联网) of USA, was invited to work in Wuxi. He has heard that W

41、uxi is very beautiful in spring with different flowers opening up. He plans to visit some gardens, so he has collected information about them online as follows:Turtle Head Park is National AAAAA Tourist Area. The best time to visit is the cherry in full blossom (开花). Every year, there is a Cherry Fe

42、stival from late March to early April, with many activities and firework shows. Ticket: 105 Time: 8:00 17:00 Transportation: Bus No. 1, 87 Tel: 0510 85559406 Mey Blossom Garden is located on the south of Dragon Hill. It was a private garden famous for Mey trees. You can enjoy rare flowers and grass.

43、Ticket: 60 Time: 6:0018:00 Transportation: Bus No 53, 88; Metro Line 2 Tel: 0510 85517197 Li Garden got its name from the romantic love story Xi Shi and Fan Li. During the boat travels on the water, visitors are like travelling in the pictures. Its wonderful to enjoy peach blossoms in spring.Ticket:

44、 45 Time: 7:00 18:00 Transportation: Bus No 1, 9, 72, 211 Tel: 0510 85101380 Xihui Park lies at the foot of Huishan. People usually climb the hill in the early morning. The World Second Best Spring is located here. Beside springs, Rhododendron, the city flower of Wuxi, is another attraction in sprin

45、g.Ticket: 110 Time: 6:00 17:00 Transportation: Bus No. 2, 10, 89, 209 Tel: 051083333833 Tips: 1 Garden cards are sold in each ticket office. 198 per person for unlimited travel within one year.2 Coupon tickets are sold in each ticket office. 170 per person for one travel in each park.3 Foreigners wi

46、th passport are allowed a 50% off discount on each full price ticket.1Jack wants to take the underground to the garden, which one can he go to?ATurtle Head ParkBMey Blossom GardenCLi GardenDXihui Park2If Jack visits all the four parks once, how much should he pay?A160 yuanB170 yuanC198 yuanD320 yuan

47、3Which of the following can Jack do if he visits the gardens in Wuxi?AHe can climb hills in Mey Garden at 6:00.BHe can call 0510 85517197 for further information of Turtle Head Park.CHe can taste peaches in Li Garden.DHe can enjoy the city flower of Wuxi in Xihui Park.F18、Every day, it is easy to se

48、e advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a l

49、ogo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a sho

50、rt sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisem

51、ent for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular pro