2022年广东省汕头市中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow2、“Lichun” falls _ February 4th thi

2、s year. It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.AatBinConDof3、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection4、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday ev

3、ening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing5、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused6、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city7、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yeste

4、rday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither8、The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy9、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry10、Excuse me, could you tell me

5、 _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens. 完形填空11、 It is the worst day of my life today. Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop 1 what happened only just an

6、hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 2 . His team had lost the game 3 him. He was really worried that his coach might 4 the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, Whats wrong, son? Peters feelings were wri

7、tten all over his 5 . I lost the game, Peter replied. Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But 6 it was, dont be too hard on yourself. I lost the game, Dad. I 7 my team. Theyll probably never 8 me play again. Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only 9 your team lost. If you have a good tea

8、m, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 10 to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 11 .The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. Hey, guys. he said to his teammates.

9、 Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 12 that game. But I think 13 we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 14 agreement. Yeah, they said, dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think a

10、bout how we can do 15 next time. Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.1Ato think aboutBthinking overCto think ofDthinking about2AangrilyBmadCrelaxedDterribly3Ainstead ofBbecause ofCin case ofDa bit of4Akick off himBkicked him offCkicked off himDkick him off5Anos

11、eBearsCheartDface6AwhateverBhoweverCwhereverDwhenever7AfailedBgotCwonDmissed8AwantBexpectCsupposeDlet9ApersonBplayerCinformationDreason10AwhenBhowCwhyDwhere11AlessonsBgradesCmistakesDcourage12AwinBwonCwinningDwins13AbeforeBthoughCifDunless14AforBinCwithDat15AwellBbetterCfineDfiner. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选

12、择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, peopl

13、e wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit

14、,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、Can the time go slower? by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower

15、?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem about?ALearning math. BTaking a tes

16、t. CAsking questions. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres not enough time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home than her father.B14、Thomas Edisons in

17、ventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs

18、 have problems. Edison invents the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make more than one copy of a document1In which year did Edison invent the

19、 vote-recorder?AIn 1868.BIn 1875.CIn 1879.DIn 1892.2Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?ALightbulb.BPhonograph.CElectric pen.DKinetoscope.3What was the purpose of the lightbulb?AIt provided light.BIt recorded sound.CIt helped lawmakers record their votes.DIt made more than one c

20、opy of a document.C15、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million peop

21、le in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold f

22、ood from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 peopl

23、e were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such

24、 as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be abl

25、e to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook me

26、als for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so

27、 much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to work Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can protect the environmentBall the people in the world mak

28、e use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal experience in sav

29、ing food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.D16、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It i

30、s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The seco

31、nd floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful w

32、hen you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room. On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open o

33、nto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1It is important to _.Aput out the fire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is

34、 possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on the groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDIf you have a long rope3Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _.AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows t

35、hat open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.E17、Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,s

36、omeone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with p

37、ens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)t

38、hat we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.1（小

39、题1）When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?AIn 1565. BIn 1655 CIn 1795 DIn 1943.2（小题2）What do people use to make pencils today?ALead. BGraphite. CSticks. DInk.3（小题3）Who call ballpoint pens biros?AAmericans. BEnglishmenCAustralians. DFrenchmen.4（小题4）Where were Ladislao and Georg B

40、iro from?AAmerica. BAustralia. CEngland. DHungary.5（小题5）What is the passage mainly about?ASome famous inventors.BThe invention of some kinds of pens.CWho invented the pencilDWhich kind of pen is the most useful.F18、Our Spring Festival!The Spring Festival is coming! How do you celebrate with your fam

41、ily? Keep the happy moments with a camera, send the photos and stories behind them to Teens. Share your happiness with everyone in the Spring Festival Contest.Time: January 16, 2012March 1, 2012Size of the photos: 5 or 6 inches (英寸).Stories to the photos: at least 80 words corresponding to (和相符) the

42、 photosPrize: 400-yuan MP4 for first prize; 100-yuan U-disc for second prize; April issues of Teens for third prizeAddress: 15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, BeijingEmail: juniorPhone: 010-647980121If you want to win a prize by taking photos, you can send your work toAAlicemiller.BUSA TODAY.C15,

43、 Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, Beijing.D22 Oak Street, Arizona 793E7.2 American kids asked would make life better for other kids by improving education.A80.B90.C75.D110.3How long has Alice Miller worked at Nordstrom?ATwo years.BThree years.CFive years.DHalf a year.4Alice Miller is working at .AN

44、ordstromBMontblancCRampooDCharles Worth5Which of the following is NOT right?AYou can call 862-732-7869 to get information about a contest.B“What Would A Kid President Do?” is a survey.CAlice Miller is a businesswoman.DYou will get an MP4 if you win first prize in the Spring Festival Contest.书面表达19、假

45、如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以 “A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。我的旅游感受参考词汇:京津城际铁路 Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway王府井大街 Wangfujing Street故宫 the Palace Museum北京烤鸭 Peking Roast Duck要求：词数:80100个。短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。A Trip to BeijingDuring the May Day Holiday，I_参考答案. 单项选择1、D2、C3、C4、D5、C6、D7、D8、B9、C10、B. 完形填空11、1D2B3B4D5D6A7A8D9D10B11C1