2022年广东省东莞市东华中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up2、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you puttin

3、g; had put3、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting4、When the plane hit the World Trade Center, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of; were workingCthousands of; were workingDthousand of; worked5、-Has Jim known the good news?-N

4、ot yet. I will tell him about it _ he comes back.AwhileBuntilCas soon asDsince6、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem7、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat d

5、o I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most8、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one _.Agrew upBshowed upCwoke up9、 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic time were

6、having !.AWhat; What aBHow; How aCWhat; WhatDHow ; What a10、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither. 完形填空11、My uncle had a small farm. He also worked in a 1 One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收割) their corn（玉米

7、） 2 , after harvesting their corn, my uncles little machine broke 3 the same time, the factory where Uncle worked began to work for more hours. He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didnt get home until very late. It now seemed 4 to help out his neighbor. But my uncle decided to do it by

8、 hand.One night, after working all day in the factory, my uncle went to the neighbors farm and 5 the work under the bright moon.My uncle kept his promise. He also taught me an important lesson: keeping a promise is more important than making it.1Aschool Bhotel Cfactory Dhospital2AHowever BWhatever C

9、Wherever DThough3AIn BWith COn DAt4Aimpossible Bimportant Cuseful Dpossible5Afinishing Bfinished Cfinishes Dfinish. 语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my f

10、irst lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan

11、Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.

12、Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films

13、!. 阅读理解A13、Safety tips in different situationWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.Stampede（踩踏）When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until

14、the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teachers instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smok

15、e.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to

16、wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1The passage is written for _.AstudentsBteachersCadultsDdoctors2When you are on a moving school bus, you mustnt _.Atake your seatBwalk aroundCfasten your seatbeltDcover your head with both hand s3When there is a

17、 fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT_.Astaying calmBfollowing teachers instructionsCusing a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseDrunning to the liftB14、As a young man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a bad stomachache. T

18、hinking it was only a common illness, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(感到内疚). To make matters worse, his wif

19、e left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒) for help. Al began to lose everything he hadhis land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al

20、s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier thought, I knew AIs now adult son, Ernie, He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known, I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that k

21、indness had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I got up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a

22、 kiss and said, Love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge AI as a failure. He had not left any material possessions(个人财产 )behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his love.1AIs older son died _.Aas an artistBbecause of a common coldCin a

23、traffic accidentDbecause of a serious stomachache2What made matters worse for AI?AHis younger son died, too.BHis wife left him, too.CHis younger son became ill, too.DHe turned to alcohol for help3The phrase in the third paragraph “my earlier thought” refers to .AAI was a complete failureBAI was a ca

24、reless fatherCAI didnt like his elder sonDErnie was not AIs son4What can we learn from Ernies words?AAI died of drinking alcohol.BThe writer knew AI wellCAI loved his son deeply.DAI left his best materials possessions behind.C15、So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world.

25、And its no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other mens fashion accessories（饰品）. The boy designs all t

26、he bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges grandma said.About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly” black and red. He wanted a change

27、. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didnt look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works.At firs

28、t he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mos bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion a

29、nd business industries.Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You dont have to wait till youre older. If you have a dream, go for it!1（小题1）How many people are there in Mos Bows Company?ASeven BEight CNine DTen2（小题2）What do we know about Bridgess grandma from

30、the third paragraph?AShe takes pride in her grandson.BShe is not pleased with Bridges workCShe doesnt care about Bridges company.DShe doesnt want to work for Bridges.3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABrides taught himself how to sew.BBridges first bow tie looked niceCMos

31、 Bows Company develops slowly.DDaymond John really helped Bridges a lot.4（小题4）What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?AClever but boring.BTalented but lazy.CCreative and hardworking.DCareless and stupid.5（小题5）Which can be the best title of this passage?AA Teenage CEO and His BusinessBSuccessful Men a

32、nd WomenCDaymond John and Moziah BridgesDFashion and Business IndustriesD16、Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.Earlier studi

33、es have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is

34、now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information

35、, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.1According to the passage, a new study shows that _.Apoor health leads to job lossBjob loss can b

36、ring some health problemsCjob loss has nothing to do with ones healthDjob loss can make people healthier than before2What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?AQuestions about peoples health and work.BQuestions about peoples health and family.CQuestions about peoples work and pressure.DQuestions a

37、bout peoples health and pressure.3If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that _ people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs.A2, 000 B8, 000 C4, 000 D6, 0004What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese?A指挥 B通向 C带领 D导致5Whats the best title fo

38、r the passage?AAn Important StudyBAmerican RecessionCHealth Problems Among AmericansDHealth and Job LossE17、阅读理解。One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, beside

39、s golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 y

40、ears old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.The o

41、ld woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a d

42、ay dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again gr

43、ew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in th

44、e garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Wasnt it a miracle?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!1According to the

45、passage, _ marigold is unusual.Awhite BpurpleCbrown Dgolden2The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of _”.Aenergy BactivityCattention Dcreativity3It can be learned from the passage that _.Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for h

46、er big familyCthe experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she _.Awas luckier than expertsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudies the seed

47、genetics well5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe difficultiesBthe possibility of going beyond expertsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsF18、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the futur

48、e, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the

49、computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing t

50、est, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted w

51、ith a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When yo

52、u ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell u

53、s to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that A

54、I may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy

55、 human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans w