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1、一,词汇拓展 ( 1) wind n.风windy adj. 有风的;风多的 ( 2cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的 ( 3) rain n.&.雨;雨水;下雨 rainy adj.有雨的;多雨的 ( 4) snow n.&v.雪;下雪 snowy adj.有雪的;多雪的 ( 5) sun n.太阳 sunny adj.晴朗的一 ( 6) Canada n加. 拿大 Canadian n加. 拿大人 adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的 ( 7) Europe n.欧洲 European n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲的; ( 8) Russian 俄罗斯 Russian n.俄罗斯人
2、;俄罗斯 adj.俄罗斯人的;俄罗斯 语 ( 9) hard adj.困难的;坚硬的 ad.努力地; hardly adv.几乎不 ( 10)terrible adj;很糟的;极坏的 terribly adv.很糟地;极其地 ( 11)visit v 参观,拜望一 visitor n. 游客 二,短语归纳 ( 1) the weather in Kunming 昆明的天气( 2) summer vacation 暑假 |(3)summer school 暑假培训班( 4)next month 下个月;下月 ( 5) some of. 中的一些) ( 6) have a great time 玩
3、得兴奋 have fun ( 7) haveagreat time doing sth做. 某事玩得兴奋 ( 8) take amessage for sb给. 某人捎口信 ( 9) take a photo 拍照;照相, ( 10)take aphoto of sb./sth给 . 某人 /某物拍照 ( 12)call 给某人回电话) ( 13)write to sb.给某人写信 =write a letter to sb. 14)study hard 努力地学习) ( 15)play computer games 玩电脑玩耍 16do ones homework 做家庭作业) ( 17)s
4、it by the pool 坐在水池 ( 18)be on vacation 在度假 ( 19)behappy to do sth很 . 兴奋去做某事 ( 20)tell do sth.告知某人去做某事 ( 21) right now 现在=at the moment ( 22)just right for.对. 正好适合 ( 23)for three days 共计三天 ( 24)seeyouson再 . 见) 第 1 页,共 8 页( 25)No problem 没问题;没什么; ( 26)How is it going.情形怎么样 . 三,学问点 -How s the weatheri
5、nShanghai.-It s cloudy. How s the weatherin地 . = what s the weatherlike地in点 .用以询问 “某地 点 + 天气如何 ”; it 做主语指代 “天气,气候 ”它仍可以指代 “时间和距离 ” 温馨提示: Weather 意为 “天气;气候 ”,是不行数名词;前边不能用 a/an 来修 饰; 回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时,通常用: 词有: fine晴朗的 dry 干燥的 “ It 表s示+天气的形容词 ”;常见的该类形容 warm温和的 cold 冰冷的 cool凉快 的 hot(酷热的) rainy下雨的 messag
6、e;s 常 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 等; 四,学问点 message 的基本运用及news,information 的区分 与 ( 1)message为 “信息,通尾口信 ”之查,为可数名词,复数形式为 用于下面结构中; take amessage for sb给. 某人捎个口信 receiveamessage from sb收. 到某人的一条信 息 leaveamessage for sb给. 某人留一个口信 sendamessage to s 发 b. 送一条消息给某人 couldyou take amessage for him 你 .能给他捎个口信吗?
7、I want to giveamessage to he我 r. 想给她捎个口信; ( 2)留意 message,news与 information的区分(见下表) 一般指口头或书面的 “消息 ” 一般指通过广播, 电视或报纸等 message可数名词 作 “消息,信息 ” news 不行数名词 “新闻,消息 ” 闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方 的最新消息;也指个人的最近 况; information 不行数名词 “信息 ” 通常指在阅读,观看,谈话或书 往来中特别关注的消息, 情报或 料等; 五,学问点 -How s it going. 最近怎么样? -Not bad,thanks. 仍不错,感
8、谢; How sit going.“最近怎么样 ”是询问 “对方境况或事情进展如何 ”的习惯用语,相 第 2 页,共 8 页当于 Howiseverything.即: Hows it going.=Howiseverything.常用答语有: Great. 好极了 / Not bad!仍不错 /Terrible. 糟糕透了 /Pretty good. 相 当好 /Just so-so. 一般般 ( A )- it going.-Pretty good. it 或 this 表示 A. How s B. What does C. What s D. Where s 六,学问点 常见的打电话用语
9、It Ssteve. 我“是史蒂夫; ”是打电话的常用语;在打电话时一般用 “我”,that 表示 “你”,而不用 I 和 you来表示; Eg:-Hi, is that Laura. 嗨,你是劳拉吗? -No ,it s / this isher mothe不r.,我是她的妈 妈; 总结电话语: 1.打招呼: Hello./Hi. 2.找某人接电话: May/ Could/ Can I speak to. like to speak to .我想和 .通电话; 我可以和 .通电话吗?或 I d 3.询问对方是谁及其答语: -Who s that speaking.你是谁? /谁在讲话? -T
10、his is .speaking. 我是 . -Is that .speaking. 你是.吗? /是.在讲话吗? -Yes, this is . speaking 是的,我是 ./是的, .在讲话; 4.请求某人稍等: Hold on for a moment.等一会儿; Holdonplease 稍等; 5.为某人稍口信: Could I take amessage我 . 请.可以捎个口信吗? -Hello. Who s speakin-g-.Hi,Rose.CLinda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 七,学问点 rain 的用法 1雨很大 _a
11、_heavy_rain 2雨下得大; rain heavily/hard 3onrainydays在雨“天 ” 八,学问点 现在进行时(二) 现在进行时的基本用法; 1.表示说话时动作正在发生或进行; They are playing basketball. 2.表示现阶段正在做的事情; They are working hard at their lessons this year. 3.有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按方案或支配要进行的动作;如: come, go, 第 3 页,共 8 页arrive, leave, start, stay 等; He is leaving for Beij
12、ing tomorrow. 4.现在进行时和 always, constantly 等副词连用表示反复显现的问题,常常带有一 定的感情颜色; He is always telling lies. 5.有些动词如: know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope 等,通常不用进行时; He wants to go home. 九,学问点 反意疑问句 1.概念:反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需 要对方证明;反意疑问句由两部分组成: “陈述句简短的疑问句 ”,两部分的人 称准时态应保持一样;反意疑问句遵循以下原就: ( 1)陈述部
13、分确定疑问部分否定 ( 2)陈述部分否定疑问部分确定; Eg: It s rainy today, isn今日下雨t i,t. 不是吗? Tom didn t likevegetables,didhe汤.姆不宠爱蔬菜,是吗? -They work hard, don t th他e 们 y.工作努力,不是吗? -Yes, they do / No, they don 是的,他t. 们工作努力; / 不,他们工作不努力; 2.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意
14、义的词时,问句部分用确定式;如: Shenevertellsalie,doesshe.不 用 doesnt she.她从不说谎,是吗? Hewasseldom late, washe.不 用 wasnt he.他几乎不迟到,是吗? 一. 依据句子意思及所给单词,写出正确的单词形式 1. Look, they _are studying(study)English under the tree over there. 2. It s kind of hot because it (ssun_)su.nny s(_w_iwndin)dy._3. How s the weather tomorrow
15、. It 4. What s the weather like today. It 5. How s the weather in Shanghai. It s _(snsonwoiwn)g_. s _ra(ininragi_n_) . 6. There are a lot of _clouds in the sky. It (clousd_)cl.oudy7. Everyone _is(be)having a good time. 8. This country has 5thousan(d千) years9. It s abeautifulsunny_( s_u_n) day. ( yea
16、r)of history.10. Thank you for _joining(join)our show. 11.Thesepeoplearetakingphotos(_photo)in the park. 第 4 页,共 8 页12. Are they _watching( watch)TV. Yes, they are. 三. 单项选择: ( C)1. It toosoutside,you must put onyour coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm ( B) 2. - is the weather. -It s windy. A. What
17、B. How C. When D. Where ( A)3. - Hi, Lucy. Glad to see you. What are you doing here. - I m vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for s. ( C)4. On the wall there are two pictures. is Tom s and is Mary A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others ( A)5. He learns in the sea. A. to swim B. s
18、wimming C. to walk D. walking ( B)6. - Hello. Ann. Is that Lily speaking. A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is ( C )7. -Hi. How s it going. - . A. I don t like it B. I will go to school C. Not bad D. No ( B )8. I m not a book like this. A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. seeing ( B)bad weath
19、er it is today. -Yes, weather makes me so sad. A.a; a B./; the C.an; the D.the; a ( D )A.How is it going . -It s rainingB.How are you s the weather D.How is the weather ( B ) is the weather like Beijing. -It csold and cloudy ; about ;in ; about ;in ( C )s go to the zoo this weeenkd- like a good idea
20、 ( C )13.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry. - luck ( C )! Well have a lot of fun there. mind not . -It s terrible. 第 5 页,共 8 页 s he doing B.How is he s it going D. What sthe weather like ( A )15. -Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Wang. -Wait a minute. He a shower. A .
21、is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking ( A)16. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a . A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence ( C)17. Be quiet. The other students . A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping sleeping ( A )18. - It s Father s Day today, . -Yes. Let s buy a gift for dad. A.
22、isn t it B. doesn t it C. isn t he D. doesn t ( C )19. It often A. snowy; snowing C. snows; snowing here in winter. Look. It B. snow; snowy D. snowing;snows s again ( C)20. the weather in Shanghai. A. What s; look B. How s; like C. What s; like D. How;/ ( B)21. Thank you for me so many books. D. giv
23、es A. give B. giving C. is giving ( C )22. -I am going to Beijing for a vacation. - . A. It s good B. You re right C. Have a good time D. Goodbye ( A)23. Laura enjoys stories books. A. reading B. read C. to read B24. Its aday.Lets go_ Great! Lets go . A sun; ride Bsunny; riding Ccloudy;ride D rain;
24、riding A25.The weather is cool and its right walking. A for B to Cwith Dat 三,完形填空;从题中所给的 佳选项; Dear Jenny, A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 Herearethree of my photos.In the first photo, I am16a library.I amreadingamagazine.The story is kind of boring.I want to go out to play,17 I cant,because the weather is 1
25、8 It is raining.In the second photo,its 19Im playing with are a 20 scarves.It is very 21 ,but we are having 第 6 页,共 8 页good 22 .Look,here is our snowman.How cool it is!In the last photo,Im 23 my uncle at the bus station.He is coming to my house.Im surprised to 24 a young man across from the station.
26、He is standing on his head倒立 and 25 with his guitar.Some people are giving money to him.He is raising money 募捐 for children who need help. B 16.A.with B in Con Dof DBor Cbecause D but CB nice Cterrible Dsunny DBsummer Cautumn D winter CB cleaning C wearing Dselling B B cold Cwarm Dhot B Btime C class D party CBwriting t
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