谓语动词与非谓语动词教师版

1、区分谓语和非谓语动词一、划出下列句子的谓语。He rode to work yesterday evening, and was knocked down when crossing the road.I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby.I gave my seat to a mom, holding a baby.If weather permits, I will show you around the city.Weather permitting, I will show you around the city.Having f

2、inished her project, she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.Mother of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, sang and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.二、非谓语动t的解题技巧：第一步：一看是否有逗号（，），二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词。要牢记英语中逗

3、号不连接两个句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。15.in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand31. Before you quit your job,how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered24.the course very difficult, she

4、 decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found二步：判断用主动还是被动（下面例题中均省略第一步）方法一：找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断是主谓关系还是动宾关系，一般主谓关系用doing或to do ,动宾关系用done。a.非谓语作帘语时，其逻辑中语为被修饰词29. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered30

5、. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,me stories till I fell asleep.A. having told B. tellingC. toldD. to tell8.which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known notc.非谓语作宾补时，其逻辑主语为宾语 29. When we saw the road with sno

6、w, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called方法二：根据非谓语动词的词性（及物动词、不及物动词和接双宾语动词），结合其后是否带宾语，来判断用主动还是被动。牢记：不及物动词用主动（不及物动词的被动 形式作定语表示完成）；及物动词带了宾语用主动，没有带宾语用被动；接双宾语动词 带两个宾语用主动，一般情况没有带或带一

7、个宾语用被动。27.with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car.A. washed B. was

8、h C. washing D. to wash三步：判断时态从上面的高考例题看，少数题只需要第一步就可以选出正确答案，而多数题走第二步 能得出答案，然而有部分难度大的试题需要走第三步才可以得出正确答案。常考的几 组非谓语时态是：doing 与 having done两者均表示主动，但doing表示与谓语动作同时发生，having done侧重发生在 谓语动作之前。to be done、being done 与 done三者均表示被动，但to be done表示发生在谓语动作之后，being done与谓语动 作同时发生，done发生在谓语动作之前。to do 与 to have doneto

9、do表示与谓语动作同时或后发生，尤其侧重后发生，to have done表示发生在 谓语动作之前。请看下面例题的解题技巧：(一、二步省略) 23.to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked28. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting willinfluence the future of our comp

10、any.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made当然以上所讲的三步走并不适合所有非谓语的试题，比如固定搭配have no choice but todo结构中只能用to do、常接doing作宾语的动词、常接to do作宾语的动词、常接to do 作后置定语的情况等等需要积累的知识就没有捷径。三、单句语法填空(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and 01d.全国)John is never willing to alter any of his opinions

11、. Its no use(上海)According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week(watch)TV.(上海)I believe that s the best way to prevent such a thing from(happen) a(全国)People stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows(肘部)， (hurry) ahead to get to a bargain.One learns a language by maki

12、ng mistakes and(correct) therm!然)Helen had to shout to make herself(hear) above the sound of the music. (3)With a lot of difficult problems(settle), the newly-elected president is havinga hard time. (k 海)He hurried to the booking office only(tell) that all the tickets had beensold out.(陕西)The bridge

13、(build) in Ming Dynasty was ruined by the floods.四、根据汉语提示，用非谓语动词短语完成英文句子。In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, 路上有说有笑).At about 1 o clock this afternoon, Tracy called, 说他明天上午不能在咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)同你见面as she has something important to attend to.鎏力口英语演讲比赛 )is a helpful way tolearn E

14、nglish.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries 为了确定我们没有卷入任何麻烦事).他的话所感动 ),I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing冬叫 母亲的首歌)for the students.五、用非谓语动词短语提升句式。1.I heard that someone was calling me.2.I heard that my name was called just now.know the man who stands there.there anything that has

15、 been planned for tonight?.The book, which was written in 1975, is still popular now.They stood there and waited for the bus.He came into the classroom and some students followed him.As I was walking in the street, I saw her.【课后巩固】一、单句语法填空The next thing he saw was smoke(rise) from behind the house.T

16、he island,(join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,(say) nothing about the argument.It s important for the figures (update) regularly.The ability(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.Passengersare permitted(carry) only one piece of hand lugga

17、ge onto the plane.(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,(look) newly cleaned and polished.Claire had her luggage(check) an hour before her plane left.Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, i

18、s home to a great number of outstanding figures.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier(break) into small pieces.Ladex doesn t feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some(have) a life span of around 20 years.二、语法填空Like man

19、y other students, you may have various people, 36(include) familymembers and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人)may have very37(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice isyours and yours alone. Only you ca

20、n fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 38(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 39(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on 40 your decision-making process, and it may evenbecome the winn

21、ing choice-but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 41 hasaccepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep 42 open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that theresno re-living a certain semester(学期)，and theres no making up for lost time. Dont go to a school 43(specific) for a high school relationship 44 to make someone elsehappy. A 45(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student mustput his or her education first.二、AABDB ADACB A AA三、Walking arguing watching happening pushed hurrying correcting heard to settle t