人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结与练习题

1、人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题一、词汇拓展1）specialadj特.殊的；特别的n.特色菜；特价品speciallyad.特意地；专门地2）differentadj.不同的；有区别的differencen.区别；不同（3）luckn.运气；幸运luckyadj.幸运的；运气好的luckilyadv.幸运地；运气好地4）trueadj.真实的；确实的trulyad.真实地truthn.真实；真相5）worryv.担心；忧虑worriedadj.担心的；着急的6）childn.孩子；小孩childrena.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳1）wouldlike想要同want2）beefa

2、ndtomatonoodles牛肉西红柿面3）whatkindof什么种类的4）thenumberof.的数量5）orangejuice橙汁6）orderform订购表7）fourbowlsof四碗.8）makeawish许一个愿9）cometrue实现；或为现实10)blowout吹灭11）cutup切碎；切断12）beshortof缺少；短缺13）bepopularwith受到欢迎14）allof.中的全部(15）inonego一次，一口气同atatime16）CanIhelpyou?你要点什么吗？同WhatcanIforyou?(17).MayItakeyourorder?我可以给你点菜

3、吗？18）alarge/bigbowlof.一大碗.(19)whatsizebowlof.多大号碗的三、知识点fish1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如：Iboughttwofishinthemarket.（2）fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes.例如：Therearemanykindsoffishesinthelake.（3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。Doyoulikefishoreggs？你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？（4）fish还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。Letsgofishingtomorrow让.我们明

4、天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点special1）special作名词时，意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如：Thetrainisaspecialforthefootballgame.Themenuchangesregularlyandtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.（2）special还可以做形容词，意为“特殊的,特别的，特色的”。Hisaccentisquitespecial.五、知识点order（1）order作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组takeonesorder意为“点菜”。例如：MayItakeyourorder?拓展：order作名词时，

5、还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如：Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.Mymotherlikesorderinourhome.（2）order作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如：Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.ShallIorderataxiforyou?六、知识点wouldlike+sth./todosth./sb.todosth想/想要/愿意=wanttodosth.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-Idlikeacupoftea.Shewouldntliketodothat.Idlikeyout

6、ogotherewithme.七、知识点blowblow不及物动词，意为“吹”；词组blowout意为“吹灭”。后接名词时，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如：Thewindblewoutthecandle.风吹灭了蜡烛。Thewindblewthematchout.风把火柴吹灭了。Thewindblewitout.风把它吹灭了。八、知识点makesb./sth.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。makesth/sb+adj意为“使/让某人（某物）怎么样”。例如：Thebossmakesusworkelevenhoursaday.Sheoft

7、enmakeshimhappy.九、知识点numberof表示“许多”+名词复数+谓语动词复数Anumberofstudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.Anumberofwildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.thenumberof表示“的数量”+名词复数+谓语动词单数。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1,500.十、知识点whatsize询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么的”。size是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、。1）-你要多大的鞋？-我要38码的。-Whatsizeshoeswoul

8、dyoulike?-IdlikeSize38.2）这件恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？ThisT-shirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyouliketoshowmealargersize?十一、知识点语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则1.一般情况加s：例如：mapmaps;drinkdrinks;roofroofs;parkparks;例如：boyboys;showshows;zoozoos;pandapandas;carcars;singersingers;例如：girlgirls;penpens;friendfriends;bagbags;la

9、blabs;roomrooms;2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加es,如：busbuseswatchwatchesboxboxesbrushbrushesmatchmatchesfishfishes3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i，再加es。例如：babybabies;strawberrystrawberriescountrycountries;storystoriesfamilyfamilies;citycities但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。twoMarystheHenrysboyboys;monkeymonkeys;playplays;holi

10、dayholidays4.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加s,如：photo-photos,zoo-zoospiano-pianos,radio-radios；2）有生命的加es,如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes（英雄）,5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1）加s，如：belief-beliefs（信仰，信任）roof-roofs（房顶）scarf-scarfs/scarves（围巾）2）去f,fe加ves，如：half-halves（半）knife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wivesl

11、ife-lives（生命）thief-thievesshelf-shelves（架子）self-selves（自己）二、名词复数的不规则变化1.child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese（鹅）,mouse-mice（小老鼠）,man-men,woman-women,注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。anEnglishman-twoEnglishmen。German不是合成词，所以复数形式为Germans.2.单复同形。如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊Chinese-Chinese;Japan

12、ese-Japanese3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说apeople（一个人），apolice，acattle;（但是可以有：apeople:一个民族）但在表达“一个”时，可以说aperson，apoliceman，aheadofcattle.4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1）maths（英：数学），politics（政治），physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有-s，但是为单数形式。2）news为不可数名词。3）theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations视为单数。4）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名

13、，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses;trousers;pants;shorts;shoes;compasses（圆规）scissors（剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）。apairofglasses一副眼“镜”;twopairsoftrousers两条裤“子”等。6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化：1.加-s的词：German-Germans（德国人）Russian-Russians（俄罗斯人

14、）Roman-Romans（罗马人）American-AmericansArab-Arabs（阿拉伯人）2.有变化的词有：Frenchman-Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girlfriend-girlfriends（女朋友）boystudent-boystudents（男学生）grown-up-grown-ups（成年人）passer-by-passers-by（过路人）son-in-law-sons-in-law（女婿）2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。manservant-menservants（

15、男仆人）womanteacher-womenteachersmandoctor-mendoctors可数名词和不可数名词本单元的可数名词：eggs,apples,strawberries,oranges,onions,dumplings,drinks,carrots,本单元的不可数名词：rice,porridge,beef,mutton,broccoli,juice本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；chicken,salad,icecream,cabbage,soup,dessert,fish一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Manychildrenliketoeat_candies_(candy

16、)2.Heisso_lucky_(luck)thistime.Hegetstheticket.3.Thewindis_blowing_(blow)heavily.Itsgoingtorain.4.Idliketwo_cups_(cup)ofgreentea.5.There_is_(be)somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles，doyoulikethenoodleswithbeefand_tomatoes_(tomato)?Theywouldlike_tosee_(see)theanimalsinthezoo.Letthem_help_(help)uswithEnglis

17、h.Wouldyoulikesomejuice_todrink_(drink)?9.Therearesome_tomatoes_(tomato)and_porridge_(porridge)onthetable.10.Whatabout_swimming_(swim)inthepool?二、单项选择(C)1.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?-_.Imnothungry.A.Yes,IdliketoB.Yes,IdlovetoC.No,thanks(A)2.-_?-Idlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesometeaB.CanyouhelpmeC.D

18、oyouliketea(B)3.-Doyouwantabigwatermelon(西瓜)ora_one?-Abigone,please.A.thinB.smallC.heavy(B)4.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo_.A.bowlofnoodlesB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlsofnoodle(A)5.-What_coatwouldyoulike?-Amediumone.A.sizeB.kindC.color(C)6.-Letdossomethingattheparty.Whatabout_?-No,Idlike_.A.tosing;todanceB.t

19、osing;dancingC.singing;todance(B)7.-Wouldyoulikegreentea_juice?-Idontlikegreentea_juice.A.and;andB.or;orC.and;or(C)8.Look!Somechicken_ontheplate.Andsomeeggs_inthebowl.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;are(A)9.Iofteneatsome_and_onSundayevenings.A.tomatoes;fishB.tomato;fishC.tomatoes;fishes(C)10.-Whatsizepizza_Lil

20、ylike?-She_likealargepizza.(D)11.-Whatsizepizzawouldyoulike,smallormedium?-_.A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Sorry,IdontknowD.BothAandB(C)12.-CanIhelpyou?-Idliketodrink_.A.someorangesB.orangesC.someorangeD.orangejuices(C)13.Hedlikeme_him_English.A.help,learnB.help,learningC.tohelp,learnD.tohelplearni

21、ng(B)14.IcantgowithyoubecauseIhave_todo.A.manyhomeworkB.muchhomeworkC.alothomeworkD.alotofhomeworks(C)15._youlike_toeat?A.Are,somethingB.Are,anythingC.Would,somethingD.Would,anything(D)16.Imhungry.Iwouldlike_alargebowlofdumplings.A.haveB.eatC.eatingD.toeat(D)17.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?_.A.No,

22、IwouldnBt.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,IdloveD.Yes,Idloveto(A)18.Myfatherideasarequitedifferentmine,butIdonwanttolistentohim.A.fromB.asC.withD.for(B)19.Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?TFBOYS.Theyareveryboysandgirls.A.proudofB.popularwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout(C)20.Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?themo

23、vertwenty.A.numberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is(A)21.theremuttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?A.Is;anyB.Is;someC.Are;anyD.Are;some(A)22.WouldyouliketohelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening?.Imbusythisevening.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?A.ImsorryB.IdonthinksoC.NoproblemD.Soundslikeagoodidea(

24、C)23.Thenumberofpeopleinthecityaboutsevenmillionnow.A.areB.hasC.isD.have(D)24.Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?.Ihavetodochores.A.GoodluckB.LetsgoC.NoproblemD.Imafraidnot(B)25.Look!Theresometomatoesinthebasket.Oh,howfresh!A.isB.areC.wasD.were(B)26.Istherejuiceintheglass?Yes,thereis.A.some;anyB.a

25、ny;someC.some;someD.any;any(A)27.Wouldyoulikesomewater?.Iamthirstynow.A.Yes,please.B.Great.IllgetCit.Sorry,IwouldnD.t.No,thankyou.(B)28.JuliewouldlikeTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches(A)29.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much(C)30.wouldyouwant?Idlikealargeone.A.WhatkindB.WhatcolorC.WhatsizeD.Whatlanguage三.完形填空Ilikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite_16_isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother_17_manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas_18_time,Illgotothesupermarketto_19_some.Dumplingsloo