六年级下册英语试题 小升初英语语法复习-代词专题与练习（无答案）全国通用

1、人称代词【知识梳理】1、人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them2、人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her.（介词宾语）3、人称代词的语序 几个

2、人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they 【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1 I am an English teacher. _ are students. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Me 答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。2 The boys often ask _ some questions. A. I B. you C. me D. mine 答

3、案与解析：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。3 他父母经常给他买一些书。His parents often buy some books for _.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。 【巩固练习】一、单项填空。根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（一） ( ) 1. How is your father? Please say hello to _ for me.A. she B. him C. itD. her( ) 2. Im going shopping right now. Would yo

4、u like to go with ?A. me B. I C. my D. mine( ) 3. Who teaches _ English and math? Mr. Li does.A. we B. our C. us D. ours( ) 4.I cant stand potatoes. They make _ sick .A. me B. her C. him D. us ( ) 5. What do you think of the game shows? _ are interesting and exciting.A. It B. We C. They D. Them二、阅读短

5、文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个合适的人称代词。 A driver was going by car through the country. He saw a dog behind a man. As his car came near 1 , the dog suddenly started to cross the road. The poor dog was hit by the car and killed. The driver stopped his car and walked towards the man. “Im very sorry this happened,” 2

6、 said. “Will seven pounds be enough?” “Oh, yes.” said the man. “Seven pounds will be quite enough.” The man put the money in his pocket. When the driver left, the man looked down at the dead dog and said, “Whose dog is 3 ?”三、连词成句。they, are, books, your?_I, Jim， friends, are, good, and._them, love, m

7、uch, very, I._this, brother, is, Tony, my._5Are, keys, her, where?_物主代词【知识梳理】.1、物主代词分为: 形容词性物主代词：my、your、his、her、its、our和their；名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours和theirs。2、形容词性物主代词在句子中充当定语，名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，如：Where is my watch? (定语)This sweater is hers. (表语)Mine is made of wool. (主语)用法注意形容词性物主代

8、词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. -Is this your MP4? -No. _ is in the schoolbag. A. I B. Me C. MyD. Mine答案及解析：D 此题用名词性物主代词作主语，Mine=My MP4

9、。( ) 2. -Whose pen is this?-It is _. My friend gave it to me as a gift.A. mineB. myC. herD. his答案及解析. A 根据后面句子的意思，mine=my pen。 ( ) 3. Miss Gao is going to stay at home with children for the summer holidays. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself答案及解析 B 此题应该用物主代词作定语修饰children。( )4. They met granny Ling on _ w

10、ay back home.A. they B. their C. theirs D. them答案及解析：. B 此题应该用物主代词修饰名词way，作定语, on ones way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。【巩固练习】一、单项选择 ( )1. Hi, Mary. Can I borrow _ dictionary?Sorry, Im using it now.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher ( )2. Is this your key, Kathy? No. _ is on the desk. A. Her B. MineC. HisD. Yours ( ) 3. S .H

11、.E is _ favorite group. I like them very much.A. my B. your C. her D. his( ) 4. A friend of _ will come to Beijing .A. me B. my C. mine D. I ( ) 5.Tome is not good at English. Could you help _ with _ English, please ? A. he, his B. him, his C. him, he D. his, him ( ) 6. This is _ book and _ is over

12、there .A. my, yours B. my, your C. me, yours D. mine, you ( )7. -Whats the girls name ? -_ name is Gina.A. My B. His C. Her D. She( )8. Is this blue bag yours?No. _ is black.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( )9. -Is this picture yours? -No, its not _. Its Jackys. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )10. -Welcome to

13、 _ school! -Thank you. Your school is very modern(现代建筑的；现代化结构的).our B. their C. his D. your 反身代词【知识梳理】 反身代词反身代词包括：myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves和themselves。在句子中一般充当宾语或同位语，如：The students enjoyed themselves very much during the holidays. (宾语)Dont worry. I can fix the car m

14、yself. (同位语)一般情况下反身代词应该和句子的主语一致，有加强语气的作用。总结人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，填写表格。人称代词主格Iyouhe she itweyouthey宾格meyouhim her it usyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis her its ouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis hers its oursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词、物主代词和反身代词通常在单选题中考查代词的用法, 解这类问题须先

15、充分 理解题意，弄清楚题干中主、谓、宾各部分之间的关系之后，才能得出正确答案。考查点通常为: 人称代词物主代词反身代词考查点1.主谓一致2.作动词或介词的宾语根椐题意判断物品的所属关系1.一些固定搭配2与主语的人称、性别和数一致【例题精讲】完成句子。1. 你的毛衣和我的不一样。_ sweater is different from _. 答案与解析：答案 Your, mine1）your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词sweater作定语。 2）mine是名词性物主代词，其作用相当于名词，不可以修饰别的词，只能单独使用。在本句中mine=my sweater，在句子中作介词from的宾语。2 看！

16、老师的讲台桌上有一个双肩包，是你的吗？Look! There is a backpack on the teachers desk. Is that _?答案与解析： 答案 yoursyours是名词性物主代词，其用法相当于名词。yours=your backpack，在句子中作表语。3 The students enjoyed _ very much during the holidays. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself答案与解析：答案A，enjoy经常与反身代词连用。enjoy oneself意思为“玩得很高兴，过得很

17、愉快”反身代词作宾语。4 别担心，我自己能修好这辆小汽车。Dont worry. I can fix the car _. 答案与解析：答案myself强调“我自己”，而不是和别人一起干，此题中的myself作主语的同位语。【巩固练习】单项填空。根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. Can you give _ some advice（建议、忠告） on English learning, Peter? A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 2. Is this my key, Kathy? No. _ is on the

18、desk. A. My B. MineC. YourD. Yours( ) 3. My father is a doctor and _ works in the hospital near our home. A. he B. hisC. himD. himself( )4. Jay Chou is _ favorite singer. How about yours?A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )5. Pass _ a glass of water, please. Shes thirsty.A. she B. herC. hersD. me( ) 6 Please

19、 pass _ a pen, I want to write a letter. Here you are. A. he B. him C. me D. I ( )7. Is this picture yours? No, its not_. Its Allens. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) 8. Pass _ a glass of water, please. Im thirsty.A.I B. meC. myD. mine( ) 9. Mike lost(丢失) his key. _ couldnt enter his room. A. He B. She C

20、. His D. Her ( )10. My computer! Its all black! Let me have a look. And you may use _. A. my B. me C. I D. mine二、写出下列代词的宾格形式。I _ you_ he _ she _ it _ we_ you_ they_三、写出下列代词的名词性物主代词形式。my_ your _ his _ her_ its_ our_ your_ their_四、用方框中所给的词完成对话。 my you her his your(A)A: What is the girls name?B: 1 name

21、 is Gina.A: And whats the boys name?B: 2 name is Ben.(B)John: This is 3 father. And Dad, this is my friend.Dad: Nice to meet 4 Peter: Nice to meet you, too.Dad: Whats 5 name?Peter: My name is peter.【课外拓展】一、选择填空 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will s

22、pend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies

23、. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things tha

24、t do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is