【英语】2018年浙江省宁波市英语中考真题

1、宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,1anaccidentmademeredefine(重审）myself.Tome,satingwasaboveall.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhours

2、aweepracticingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutsating,mydevotion(挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.Afterseveral-raysandMRI(磁共振）scans,the6(told)TiethatIcouldntreturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybacwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytassbecamediffic

3、ult.Asmypassion(激情）was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonth

4、s,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow(阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocsbloc(阻碍）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarocthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayImaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.so

5、methingC.nothingD.anything3.A.sillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quiclyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbacC.waenupD.taenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.

6、wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetter

7、place.Mostpeopleareind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowletssharesomememorablemoments.LindaOnce,whenIwasonmywaybactomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevennowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrainsloudspeaerthatmypursewasattherailwaystationslostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,aind

8、hostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbactotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthanfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.ScottWhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenetthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstil

9、ldontnowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.TinaOneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspea.Hemaesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdontliehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,itshiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboesinhisgarde

10、nandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,IfoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanoteIhavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thansalot!16.Accordingtothepassageabove,wenowthatA.thehostessfoundLindaspurseB.LindanewwhereshelostherpurseC.ScottstilldoesntnowwhogothimoutoftheriverD.somecardboar

11、dboeswerestolenbyTinasneighbor17.ThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofA.healthB.indnessC.money18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.A.reportB.diaryC.novelD.safetyD.letter(B)IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.Butoutintherealworld,Iwasfind

12、ingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslieeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮丧的）andIdidntnowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshesbeenthroughallthisalready.Shesbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIeplained

13、myproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,Whydontyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?Online?Areyouidding?Iased.Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothingliewhathesaid.Mysisterlaughed.Youdonthavetoloofordatesonline,shesaid.Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelieyoupeoplewhohavejustmo

14、vedtotownandwanttomaesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYoraftercollege,Ifoundabooclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.Butyoudontevenliefootball!Isaid.Inow,shereplied.Butthatdidntmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydontyoulooforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?Y

15、eah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.Isaid.IcouldvolunteerforanorganiationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway.Goodidea!mysisteransweredecitedly.Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.O,nowyourestartingtosoundlieMom,Isaid.Thansalotfortheadvice.Imgoingonlinerightnow.Illlety

16、ounowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?No,butIllbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,mysisterreplied.Goodluc!19.Whatwasthewritersproblem?A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.C.Shecouldntmeetpeopleinhernewcity.D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.20.ThewriterssisterA.livesinthes

17、amecityasthewriterB.doesnthaveanyadviceforthewriterC.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeD.Shedidntgotocollege,butunderstandsthewritersproblem21.ThewriterisprobablygoingtoA.becomeamemberofafootballteamB.loofordatesonlineC.joinabooclubliehersisterdidD.volunteerforanorganiationWhatsthebesttitlefort

18、hispassage?A.LooingforFunOnlineB.VolunteeringinaNewCityC.ChattingwithFriendsOnlineD.MaingFriendsinaNewCity(C)Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomaecomputerssmart.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththenameartificialint

19、elligencein1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinlogically(逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recogniing(识别）humanfaces,operat

20、ingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslieChessandAlphGo（阿尔法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquicly.ProfessorStephenHawing(霍金),awell-nownBritishscientist,wasnotforthisindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbe

21、morelielytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathsillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodnowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpo

22、ssiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.23.FromParagraph1,wenowthat.A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAIB.machineswithAIcanthinandlearnC.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60yearsD.AIworsinthesamewayashumans24.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2refersto(指的是）.A.Che

23、ssB.AlphaGoC.thedangerD.AIAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mie609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mie.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientistsaboutAI.A

24、.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries(D)Inourculture,theabilitytomaeonesowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.ennedysquote(引语）Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought.showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatwenowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspen

25、dingmuchtimethiningitoverforourselves.Intodaysworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology(心理学）tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect(尊敬),wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofoth

26、ers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusions,wewillbecomenothingmorethanparrots（鹦鹉）quotingtheopinionsofothers.EamplesofspreadingfaenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthiningaboutthefacts.Allittae

27、sisonequicclic(点击）ofthesharebutton,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthiningreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtaethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartov

28、erthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware(意识到）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend(趋向）toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthiningthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoeperienceandenjoythediscomfortofthoughtandformourownopinions.Whatsthepurposeofth

29、ispassage?A.TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.B.Toeplainwhypeopledonthavetheirownopinions.C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.D.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeoplesideas.28.TheunderlinedwordfaeinParagraph4probablymeansA.untrueB.unhappyC.unfair.D.unusualHowcanwehaveourownopinionsaccording

30、tothepassage?A.Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive.B.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.C.Byquotingothersopinionslieparrots.D.Bythiningaboutwhatwereadandhear.30.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinabooabout.A.historyB.educationC.sportsD.languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题l分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中

31、选择正确的选项与图片配对。4.35.A.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.B.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二维码).C.Addabancardandenteryourcardinformation.D.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclicthepaybutton.E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题

32、l分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.Aprilisthe（第四）monthoftheyear.37.The（努力）youwor,themoreprogressyoullmae.38.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway,(在之间）Ningboandhoushan.39.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair(污染）.40.Driningtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeoplesteeth.41.Imetafriendof（她的）inthestreetyest

33、erday.42.Icanthearyou(清楚地）.Pleasespeaalittlebitlouder.43.Whois（敲）atthedoor?Maybeitsthepostman.44.LiuChuanjianisconsidereda(英雄）becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.45.Mr.Smith(亲吻）hiswifeandidsbeforehegoestoworeveryday.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。realpleasurepioneerinventdailyPaulHey,Jenny,thesubje

34、ctformyschoolprojectisSmallinvention5thatchangedtheworld.Canyouhelpmethinofaninvention?JennyWith46!Letmethin.hmm.Inow!Theipper!PaulTheipper?Isit47suchagreatinvention?JennyThinabouthowoftenitsusedinour48lives.Youcanseeippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags.almosteverywhere!Isawawebsitelastwee.The49ofdif

35、ferentinventionswerelistedthere.Foreample,itmentionedthattheipperwas50byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasntusedwidely.PaulSowhendiditbecomepopular?JennyAround1917.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鹰）wasflyinginthesywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifu

36、lhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube51(I)wife?Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecochadgoneouttolooforfoodandheridshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother52(child).Thehenquiclyanswered,Imwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslieyours,soIcanfly53highasyou.Theeagl

37、ereplied,O!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(订婚）.TieitaroundyournectillIreturn.Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecocmetthehenthenetday,hewasvery55(surprise)toseetheringaroundhernec.Hesaid,Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately.ThehendidthisandthecocwascheerfulIagain.Butatthe

38、weeend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnae.Iwas58frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn

39、tfindit.Theeaglelooedalthehen59(angry)andsaid,Idontbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.60youdontmarryme,Iwillsnatch(ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good抓）awayallyourchicensfromyou.-bye!Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(轻抓)thegroundtofindtheeaglesring.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。注意：导图一导图二(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80-100。日记格式及首句己