2022年重庆市南岸区南开（融侨）中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone2、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident3、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well hav

3、e a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or4、Tom is considering _ his job because he _ getting up so early.Achanging, isnt used toBnot changing, doesnt use toCnot to change, didnt use toDto change, isnt used to5、He _be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I

4、saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay, mustnt6、How was your exam the day before yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest7、Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither

5、8、 is the bridge? Its about 2 kilometres long.AHow farBHow longCHow wideDHow deep9、Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it tight away.AcleanBdryCquietDwarm10、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting. 完形填空11

6、、A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 1 . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 2 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 3 . He looked f

7、or some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 4 . What was worse, the bridge was 5 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to 6 to find some food. He couldnt swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?Afte

8、r thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 7 successfully. He decided to 8 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.Second: Tie the lotus leaves togethe

9、r to make a little boat.At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and dont be afraid at all.So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 9 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 10 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a b

10、ig meal and began to sing as usual.1Ahardly Breally Cslowly Deasily2Atasted Bsmelt Cheard Dfelt3Aforest Bfarm Cgarden Dpark4Aquickly Bheavily Cbadly Dgreatly5Aopened Bstolen Cbroken Dlost6Ago out Bcome back Cget off Dgive away7Adanger Baccident Cproblem Dquestion8Abuy Bborrow Cbring Dmake9Aran Bwalk

11、ed Cclimbed Dcrossed10Afunny Bsuccessful Cconvenient Ddifferent. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl

12、 to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to hav

13、e? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab cou

14、ntries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A1

15、3、ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their persona

16、lities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control

17、, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To co

18、mpare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to p

19、revent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually l

20、inked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?Aself-controlled. BStressed.CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, w

21、e learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3Where can you probably read the article?ANewspaper. BScience fiction book.CResearch paper. DTravel guide.4What is th

22、e main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.B14、A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds,

23、huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 years. You can learn abou

24、t their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the world. T

25、heir lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekendsTortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our

26、 tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday.Camels humps（驼峰）actually stores fat, not water!Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except FridayArea DParrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.Ticket PricesA

27、dult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $1721Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?AArea A and AreaBBArea A and Area CCArea B and Area CDArea C and Area D2Visitors can have lessons about animals on _.ASundayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday3Which of the following animals can visitors see

28、 on Saturdays?ACrocodilesBParrotsCTortoisesDKoalas4On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?Atigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosBTigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosCtigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsDTigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels5If Mille and her parents visit the zoo,

29、how much should they pay?A$127.B$145.C$155.D$172.C15、 Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section (招聘信息) in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs. Why dont you apply for the job as a waiter, Bobby? said Alice. Do you think I will have

30、a chance? Bobby replied. Of course you will. said Alice. Youre certainly honest and reliable. Everyone trusts you, and youre never late. I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny, Bobby said. Yes, Sonia, Alice said. You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect! Id love

31、 to do it, Sonia said, but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice? Yes, Alice, Bobby said. Which job would you like? I think I should become a career advisor! said Alice.1What does the underlined word nanny

32、 mean?A服务员 B阿姨 C护士 D保姆2Who is supposed to be a good waiter?AAlice BSonia CBobby DSerge.3Alice was the most active of the three in_.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCmaking experiencesDlooking at the employment advertisementsD16、Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk

33、 does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the

34、 same way, when children learn to do all the other things, they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his

35、 own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the hel

36、p of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teach

37、ers waste time on such routine work？ Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Lets end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to mea

38、sure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.1What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？Aby copying what other people doBby making mistakes and having them correctedCby listening to explanations from skilled peopleDby asking a great many quest

39、ions2According to the writer, teachers in school should _Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out childrens mistakes whenever foundCcorrect childrens mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledge3The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle ar

40、e_.Anot really important skills Bmore important than other skillsCbasically different from learning adult skills Dbasically the same as learning other skills4Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by_.Aeducated persons Bthe children themselve

41、s Cteachers DparentsE17、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results

42、of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shan

43、ghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online,

44、 there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死记硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himse

45、lf is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including12Which country s

46、peaks English best, except English-speaking countries?AChina. BSweden. CDenmark. DNetherlands.34.What does the word “fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的 B不熟练的. C流利的. D担心的.56Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy

47、watching English TV programs.DBy using what you have learned.F18、 Do you know what family instructions(家训)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging stud

48、ents to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One o

49、f them is Don t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his right way” -become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from

50、his family instructionsdemocratic(民主的)” and equal. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions - Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialog

51、s and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. It made me understand my parents strictness with

52、 me. she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ACommon beliefs that family members follow.BDialogs between family members.CThe words of ones grandparents.DBooks which were passed down from the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing