山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题语法填空分类汇编

1、山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题语法填空分类汇编语法填空山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It may be the decoration colour of the moment, but painting your bedroom wall grey could actually prevent you _36_ (get) a good sleep.Many of us know that reds, browns and purples can a

2、ll stand in the way of a _37_ (peace) nights sleep. Colours that are too bright can put your brain into _38_ state of high alert (警觉) , which can last long after youve turned the light off and can no longer see the colour.However, grey is also a colour that should _39_ (avoid) when youre thinking of

3、 repainting your bedroom, according to sleep experts. Grey, while gentle, is quite depressing. The _40_ (absent) of any strong colour has a depressive effect on the brain because it is a colour typically _41_ (use) to represent sadness and boredom. While the current trend for grey is trying to chang

4、e this, the deep rooted associations of grey as a dull colour can make _42_ a bad choice for bedroom decoration.The real colour champion when it _43_ (come) to good sleep is blue, which is _44_(easy) picked up by ganglion cells in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes. The cells then send a message direct

5、to your brain _45_ youre in a calm environment.山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have exposed that around two-fifths of the worlds plants are at risk of extinction. A top botanist, Professor Alexandre Antonelli, said, “We are living in_36_age of

6、 extinction.”Its a very_37_ (worry) picture of risk and urgent need for action. Were losing the race against time as species are disappearing faster_38_we can find and name them. Many of them could hold important clues for solving some of the most pressing_39_ (challenge) of medicine and even perhap

7、s of the emerging and current pandemics we are seeing today.”There_40_ (be) positive signs in the past few years. More than 4, 000 species of plants and fungi (菌类) _41_ (discover) in 2019, among which are potential future foods that could be a lifeline to millions of people on Earth suffering from_4

8、2_ (poor) and food insecurity. Professor Antonelli stressed_43_ (firm) the importance of protecting these and all plant life on Earth. He said, “We would not be able_44_ (survive) without plants and fungi all life depends on them. Every time we lose a species, we lose an opportunity _45_humankind.”

9、Leading scientists will demand that the world leaders act against biodiversity loss.山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dumplings are the most essential and popular food for Winter Solstice especially in northern China. There is a legend for this _36_ (traditio

10、n ) food. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, found his fellow-townsmen _37_(suffer) from coldness and hunger in winter. More _38_(severe), many of them had terrible chilblains (冻疮) in the ears. On the Winter Festival, he cooked food named Jiao Er _39_

11、a stuffing (馅）of medicine and other ingredients resisting the cold to feed these people, and they recovered soon.Nowadays, there are different _40_ (custom) in southern and northern China. As a popular saying goes in northern China that Have dumplings for Winter Solstice and noodles for Summer Solst

12、ice. Dumplings have been _41_ must for this winter festival. If you happen to be in China on the day, go to the restaurant early, _42_ there will be no dumplings left.However, sweet dumplings are _43_ (popular) for locals in south China. In their mind, the round shape of sweet dumplings _44_ (symbol

13、ize) a family reunion. Besides, its said that in some areas, people also have mutton, noodles or drink winter wine for _45_ (celebrate). These are all hot food to help people keep warm and avoid catching cold.答案：山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷【答案】36. getting 37. peaceful 38. a 39. be avoided 40. absence 41. use

14、d 42. it 43. comes 44. easily 45. that【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章解释了卧室装饰的颜色对睡眠质量的影响，及原因。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灰色可能是当下最流行的装饰颜色，但把卧室墙壁刷成灰色实际上会让你睡不好觉。动词短语prevent sb （from）doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”。设空处用动名词getting。故填getting。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很多人都知道，红色、棕色和紫色都能让人睡不着安稳觉。根据设空处前后的词，此处应填形容词，修饰名词，作前置定语。peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“安稳

15、的，宁静的”。故填peaceful。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：太亮的颜色会让你的大脑处于一个高度警觉的状态，这种状态会在你关灯、看不见颜色后持续很长时间。此处为泛指，后接辅音音素开头的state，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查语态。句意：然而，睡眠专家表示，当你考虑重新粉刷卧室时，灰色也是一种应该避免的颜色。设空处在情态动词should之后，为定语从句的谓语动词，所给动词avoid与逻辑主语colour之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填be avoided。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏强烈的颜色会对大脑产生抑郁的影响，因为它是一种典型的用来代表悲伤和无聊的颜色。设空处前为

16、the，故用名词形式，absent的名词为absence，the absence of.，意为“的缺乏”，作主语。故填absence。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏强烈的颜色会对大脑产生抑郁的影响，因为它是一种典型的用来代表悲伤和无聊的颜色。设空处在原因状语从句中，从句有谓语动词is，设空处为非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语colour之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填used。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：虽然目前的灰色潮流试图改变这一点，但灰色作为一种沉闷的颜色的根深蒂固的联想可能会让它成为卧室装饰的糟糕选择。设空处在谓语动词make之后，应用代词it作宾语，指代“用灰色调装饰卧室”

17、。故填it。【43题详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：说到良好的睡眠，真正的颜色冠军是蓝色，它很容易被视网膜中的神经节细胞捕捉到。此处考查固定句型when it comes to.，意为“当提到，就而论”。本句在陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，故填comes。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：说到良好的睡眠，真正的颜色冠军是蓝色，它很容易被视网膜中的神经节细胞捕捉到。修饰动词picked up，应用副词，easy的副词为easily，作状语。故填easily。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后这些细胞直接向你的大脑发送“你处于一个平静的环境中”的信息。设空处引导同位语从句，修饰message，从句为me

18、ssage的内容，应用连接词that。故填that。山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷【答案】36. an 37. worrying 38. than 39. challenges 40. have been 41. were discovered 42. poverty 43. firmly 44. to survive 45. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们透露，世界上大约五分之二的植物正面临灭绝的危险，介绍了物种消失的速度比我们发现和命名它们的速度还快，以及相关人员对于保护地球上植物的看法。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们生活在一个灭绝的时代。结合句意

19、表示“一个的时代”短语为an age of。故填an。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一幅非常令人担忧的风险景象，迫切需要采取行动。修饰后文名词picture，应用-ing结尾形容词worrying，作定语。故填worrying。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：我们正在与时间赛跑，因为物种消失的速度比我们发现和命名它们的速度还快。根据上文比较级faster以及句意“比”，应填连词than。故填than。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其中许多可能为解决一些最紧迫的医学挑战，甚至可能是我们今天看到的新出现的和当前的流行病提供重要线索。challenge为可数名词，由some of修饰，应用复

20、数形式。故填challenges。【40题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：过去几年出现了积极的迹象。 根据后文“in the past few years”可知应用现在完成时，there be句型中主语为signs，助动词用have。故填have been。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年发现了4000多种植物和真菌，这些潜在的未来食物可能成为地球上饱受贫困和粮食不安全之苦的数百万人的生命线。根据后文“in 2019”可知，应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为More than 4, 000 species of plants and fu

21、ngi，谓语用复数。故填were discovered。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：2019年发现了4000多种植物和真菌，这些潜在的未来食物可能成为地球上饱受贫困和粮食不安全之苦的数百万人的生命线。空处作宾语，表示“贫困”应填名词poverty，表抽象概念不可数。故填poverty。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：Antonelli教授坚定地强调了保护这些植物和地球上所有植物的重要性。修饰动词stress应用副词firmly，作状语。故填firmly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有植物和真菌，我们将不能生存所有的生命都依赖它们。结合句意表示“能够做某事”可知短语为be able

22、 to do sth.。故填to survive。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：每当我们失去一个物种，我们就会为人类失去一个机会。后文名词humankind作宾语，表示“为”应用介词for。故填for。山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷【答案】36. traditional 37. suffering 38. severely 39. with 40. customs 41. a 42. or/otherwise 43. more popular 44. symbolizes 45. celebration【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了饺子的历史以及饺子所带来的寓意。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一个关于这个传统食物的传说。food是一个名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，所以要把tradition变成形容词词性。故填traditional。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西汉名医张仲景发现他的老乡们正在经历严寒和饥饿。这句话中所填的部分是宾语补足语，是要说明老乡们的状况。这里表达的含义是老乡们正在受冻挨饿，那么“发现某人正在做某事”我们用find sb doing sth这一结构。故填suffering。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：更严重的是，他发现许多老乡耳朵还长了冻疮。在这里“更严重的是”是来修饰这整句话的，所以需要用副词形式