2022年山西省（大同）中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an2、She n

2、eeds little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she3、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust4、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on5、Hi. Jack. Our T-

3、shirts are the same.Yes, But _ looks newer.AhisByoursCyouDhim6、Her sister goes to the Music Club _ every Monday morning.Aat B/ Con Din7、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/8、I my cou

4、sins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen9、（2017广东28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母舰） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first10、Billy sometimes gets _ sleepy in class.Thats because he always has _ sleep at night.Aa bit

5、; littleBa bit of; littleCa little; muchDa lot of; a little. 完形填空11、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sixteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper, asked that day, but I will never forget my 1 As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started

6、 laughing. I felt like the 2 person in the world. Mrs. Cooper looked at them with a firm(坚定的) look. Then she said: “Were all here to 3 ”Once Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to do in the future. I wrote: “I want to be a 4 like Mrs. Cooper.She wrote on my report, “You would

7、5 an excellent teacher because you try hard and you are strong-minded.” From then on, I carried those 6 in my heart for the 27 years.After 7 high school, I got married and had children. We needed every cent just to get by. College and teaching were out of the question.Then one day I suddenly thought

8、 8 my dream. I talked it over with my family and decided to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would 9 Finally, after 7 years, my dream 10 and I became a teacher.Not long after I started 11 , something happened that brought the 12 rushing back to me.

9、 I wrote a sentence with grammatical mistakes on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and 13 the mistakes.One girl got halfway through, became confused(困惑的) 14 stopped. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug and told her to have a drink of water. Then, r

10、emembering Mrs. Cooper, I looked at 15 of the class with a firm look. “We are all here to learn,” I said.1Aquestion Bproblem Cresult Dreply2Astupidest Bhappiest Cfunniest Dmost important3Awork Blearn Cplay Dwatch4Ateacher Bfriend Creporter Dparent5Adevelop Bchange Creturn Dmake6Areports Bwords Cteac

11、hers Dclassmates7Agraduating Battending Cleaving Dbeginning8Aof Babout Cover Daway9Asleep Bstudy Crest Dplay10Arealized Bcame out Cachieved Dcame true11Astudying Bwriting Cthinking Dteaching12Ateacher Blife Cpast Dfeeling13Acheck Bprove Ccorrect Dread14Aand Bbut Cso Dor15Ahalf Bmost Cthe whole Dthe

12、rest. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know wel

13、l 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yoursel

14、f, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so th

15、at you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yo

16、urself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know

17、 how to make the best choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supermarket WBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.50Apples(1 kilo): 3.80Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.58Environment: Very goodService: G

18、oodSupermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo): 3.96Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.50Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m 10:00 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.20Apples(1 kilo): 3.30Pork ( 1 kilo): 17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.30Envi

19、ronment: Need improvingService: Just so-soSupermarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 9:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.90Apples(1 kilo): 4.00Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.60Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket T.CSupermarket

20、Y.DSupermarket M.2The price of the pork in _ is the same as that in _.ASupermarket W; Supermarket MBSupermarket Y; Supermarket TCSupermarket W; Supermarket YDSupermarket M; Supermarket T3If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket M.CSup

21、ermarket Y.DSupermarket T.4What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?AThe Environment.BThe Service.CThe Business hours.DThe Price.B14、 Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them. Here are two good books yo

22、u can read during the holiday.The Little prince (王子)French Writer: Antoine de saint- Exupry (安托万德圣埃克苏佩里)Both adults and children love this classic book. It is about the adventure of a young prince. It shows the importance of innocence (纯真), imagination and love.The little prince comes from planet B-

23、612. In his eyes, adults are all very strange. Unlike them, he sees the essence (本质) of things. He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the “important” things of the adult world.The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his plan

24、et. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his plan

25、et.To Succeed on Ones OwnAmerican Writer: Liu YongWriter Liu Yong from Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughte

26、rs stories as examples to help readers understand the principles (原则).His book is far from boring. There are lively stories and dialogues, with objective analysis (客观分析), hope and confidence (信心) from a good father.1Where does the writer of “The Little Prince” come from?AEngland.BFrance.CAmerica.DCh

27、ina.2What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?AHe cares more about a flower and a sheep.BHe meets many more strange adults on other planets.CHe discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.DHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his dl3What does

28、“The Little Prince” mainly talk about? Its about _.Athe adult worldBthe planet B-612Ca rose and a foxDthe adventure of a young prince4Who did Liu Yong write the book “To succeed on Ones Own” or?AHis daughter.BHis students.CTeenagers.DYoung people5From the passage, we know that we can always find _ i

29、n books.Athe importance of teenagers imagination and loveBthe answers to many of teenagers most common questionsCthe objective analysis, hope and confidenceDboth fun and knowledgeC15、“Josie Metzs father wont live long enough to walk her down the aisle on her wedding dayBut thanks to photographer Lin

30、dsey Villatoro，the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anywayHer father, Jim，62，had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wifeGrace，hired Villatoroa photographerTwo years ago，Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illne

31、sses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness，”she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoonVillatoro went to Jim and Graces home for a shoot and offered to do one with their

32、 young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorableBut she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the girlcomplete with，flowers，desser

33、ts，a promise ring and a dress from LAFashion Weekso that her father could walk her down the aisle”For today，appreciate those you loveGive them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your lifeYou never know what can happenSay more“I Love Yous”and show more appreciation for all of your friends and f

34、amilyAppreciate the blessings you haveIm going to hug my husband Rich more today，call my Dad，call my friend in NC，and give lots of kitty hugs to my petsHugs to all of youI appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day!1Villatoro was hired by Josies parents to _At

35、ake care of themBtreat Jims cancerCtake photographsDfix Josies wedding2What do we know about Josies father，Jim?AHe wants to attend Josies weddingBHe is fond of photographyCHe had all idea of a weddingDHe suffered from cancel3Villatoro posted about the family on her website to _Ashow her gratitude to

36、 her customersBcollect birthday presents for the girlCraise money for people with illnessesDcelebrate the poor girls last birthday4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWe should Treasure loved onesBBlood is thicker than waterCWithout love，nothing can go farDTime and tide wait for no man5W

37、hich of the following best describes Villatoro?ATalented and popularBHumorous and friendlyCIntelligent and proudDCreative and helpfullD16、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obvio

38、usly its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， tal

39、k， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which

40、 relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror

41、neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully

42、functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearl

43、y the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we c

44、ough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and comm

45、unicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.E17、Taking away

46、a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is pl

47、aced where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. L

48、ater, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be use

49、d again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.1Where is the rubbish put after it

50、is taken outside of city?AOn the mountain BIn the waterCIn low places DIn special places2The main idea of the passage is_.Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out

51、of rubbish3The underlined word sewage in the passage means_.A排污 B染色C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it of

52、f.BBy putting it in water.CBy throwing it away.DBy reusing and recycling it.F18、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are exampl

53、es of the things that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When

54、 a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a

55、 little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But its good manners to give your present in private in

56、 Asia. You mustnt give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustnt give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isnt offering you enough to eat .“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you dont suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1People sh