2022年山东省广饶经济开发区乐安中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselves2、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with3、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People ar

3、ound the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying4、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends5、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.AwillBcanCshallDmay6

4、、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out7、-Whats your hobby ? -_collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesidesBExceptCBesideDAbout8、-I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong

5、.AcantBcanCmustntDmust9、_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was10、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I for my English test all afternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头

6、鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 “Whats wrong with you?” asked the owl.“Im n

7、ot happy at all, Mr. Owl . I dont want to be a bird any more. ”the bird 4 .“ Why dont you want to be a(n) 5 ?” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak, ”she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not. ”Then the owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried h

8、er tears and 7 away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ,”she said to the owl. “Im very happy now. Every day, I watch out for （监视）lions and tigers. 9 they come near, I shout as loudly as I can. Then they all run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am u

9、seful and important now. ”The wise owl smiled and said: “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”1AbothBallCeitherDnone2AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen3AcryingBsmilingCsingingDsleeping4AagreedBadvisedCrepliedDasked5AlionBbirdCtigerDowl6AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething7AranBflewCdroveDswam8AbrightBsillyCpolit

10、eDimpolite9AAfterBWhenCSoDBut10AleaveBthankClaugh atDworry about. 语法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wante

11、d3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really frie

12、ndly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.W

13、hat we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 阅读理解A13、Imagine sailing to over twenty different ports(港口)around the world while you are studying subjects you love! Imp

14、ossible? Well, that is what the students in Class Afloat do.Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is sixty-four metres long and nine metres wide and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped(设备精良)and comfortable and theres even a library! There is no nee

15、d to know anything about sailing-students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian-theres usually a mix of nationalities(国籍).This year, there are also students from Mexico, the USA, Germany and Turkey. Theres a mix of ages too. There are secondary school students-first year university

16、 students and students who are doing a gap year(休学年)programme.The teachers design special study programmes for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting courses-for example, Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History or Geography courses about t

17、he places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing! All the classes are in English, so you must have a good level of English.Students dont just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship, in their free time, students can rest, read or watch a film. In the evenings, they relax with f

18、riends, have club meetings and sometimes they have a karaoke night.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port therere lots to do-home stays, camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. They also go snorkeling and do other water sports. Parent

19、s can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programmes in Senegal(塞内加尔)and the Dominican Republic(多明尼加共和国). They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a l

20、ittle money and time, they can make changes that improve other peoples lives.1Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStudents dont have to know how to sail before they join the ship.BBesides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.CStudents have to speak English wel

21、l in order to have classes on the ship.DStudents dont usually meet any local people when they stop in ports.2What is snorkeling?AIt is an activity of hiking through the forest.BIt is an activity of swimming underwater.CIt is an activity of playing games in a tent.DIt is an activity of riding horses.

22、3The passage is mainly about .Aspecial courses on a shipBsailing around the worldCa school on a sailing shipDlearning to sail a tall shipB14、A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat.“We do not go into a house together

23、,” they replied.“Why is that?” she asked.One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained: “His name is Wealth (财富),” he said and pointed to the other man: “He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told h

24、er husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!”His wife disagreed. “My dear, why dont we invite Success?”Their daughter jumped in with her idea: “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then b

25、e filled with love!”“Thats a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them: “I only invite

26、d Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together: “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”1The first time the woman came out, what wer

27、e the three old men doing?AThey were eating something.BThey were walking toward her house.CThey were sitting in her front yard.DThey were asking for something to drink.2Who made the introduction to the woman?ALove.BSuccess.CWealth.DLoves friend.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe man wanted to

28、be successful.BThe woman loved money most.CThere was no love in the family.DThe girl thought love was the most important.4What does the passage tell us?AYou shouldnt ask for more besides love.BLove is the most important thing in the world.CYou cant get everything you need at one time.DThe more succe

29、ssful you are, the richer youll become.C15、Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a l

30、ot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I

31、think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the cla

32、ssroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so on. Little by little， everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best.1From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.Aeat too muchBdont work hardCwaste thingsDthrow rubbish everywhere2Which is not

33、 mentioned in this passage？AFresh waterBForest.COil.DCoal.3What may happen in 100 years？AWe may still have enough oil.BWe may still have enough coal.CWe may have a little oil.DWe may have no coal or oil to use.4Which of the following is right？AWaste brings problems.BWaste can bring no problem.CChina

34、 is rich in fresh water.DStudents never waste things.5Which is the best title of this passage？AStop WastingBSchool lifeCWaste in the SchoolDRich Resources in ChinaD16、 Visitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these bui

35、ldings have beautiful grounds around them with green hills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old ruin（废墟）half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑师）, Lancelot “Capabili

36、ty” Brown.In the early 1700s, English gardens copied French ones like the famous gardens at Versailles（凡尔赛）, near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（对称模式）on the ground. But Capabilit

37、y Brown changed all that. He didnt want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.In 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to desig

38、n more natural gardens and it was here that Browns ideas began to form. He was allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meanin

39、g he was sure he could improve it) so everyone began to call him “Capabilities” Brown.To make his gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “

40、dream” of nature an idea of England that is still much loved today.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word “them” means .Athe buildingsBthe countrysideCthe green hillsDthe landscapes2Browns first job was .Awith William KentBat Stowe HouseCto work for wealthy familiesDto be a gardeners helper3Th

41、e writer wrote this passage .Ato explain how landscape architects workBto describe how Capability Brown became a landscape architectCto describe the work of the landscape architect Capability BrownDto design gardens for other homesE17、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an e

42、lephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning

43、 I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa

44、, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos

45、are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（小题1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very

46、 comfortable.2（小题2）How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3（小题3）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?AAll animals go to water holes at night.BLakes

47、 are good place for bird-watching.CLeila used her car to prevent the sunshine.DAnimals pay no attention to photographers.4（小题4）What can we know from the underlined sentence?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo ta

48、ke good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.F18、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out

49、of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承认） that it wasnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that persons eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom pe

50、ople were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a diffe

51、rence in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Ive l

52、earned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones

53、 day brighter.1According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .Asympathy BfriendshipCwork Dstudy2When I was young, my mom taught me to .Astudy hardBmake more friendsCmake someone else happyDfight for my own3What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?AI made up my mind to