2022年青海省西宁市名校十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mo Yan is _ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and JoansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan2、Youll _ /f

2、eil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill3、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs4、 Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong

3、5、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.AinBforCbefore6、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand7、 Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? I

4、m afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed8、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock9、I miss the football match on TV last night._. You can watch it on the Internet.AThats rightBIts not a big dealCBad luckDDont m

5、ention it10、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as. 完形填空11、 Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. 1 , she wasnt well. W

6、ithout thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 2 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and 3 I made my way back, a co-worker warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting 4 help. I ignored(忽视) her w

7、arnings and carried on. Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to my office and asked to speak with me in 5 . Curious, I gave him my full 6 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 7 with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay

8、to help people, and that was 8 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized(认出) in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $ 120,000 t

9、o buy my dream house. I asked him what made him offer me such a large 9 .He said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to 10 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much.1ALuckilyBClearlyCTrulyDReally2Aclothes

10、BtrousersCsocksDcoats3AuntilBwheneverCwhileDas4AmuchBlessCmoreDlittle5AsilenceBprivateCorderDplace6AattentionBpatienceCpreparationDsatisfaction7AdiscussionBconversationCagreementDwarning8AhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy9AhomeBeffortCpresentDfriendship10AliveBstayCownDgo. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the

11、 blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no

12、 play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(

13、培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my p

14、arents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Chil

15、dren now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a brigh

16、t future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents

17、 must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk do

18、es not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the sa

19、me way, when children learn to do all the other things, they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his ow

20、n mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help o

21、f other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers

22、 waste time on such routine work？ Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Lets end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measur

23、e their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.1What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？Aby copying what other people doBby making mistakes and having them correctedCby listening to explanations from skilled peopleDby asking a great many question

24、s2According to the writer, teachers in school should _Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out childrens mistakes whenever foundCcorrect childrens mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledge3The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_.

25、Anot really important skills Bmore important than other skillsCbasically different from learning adult skills Dbasically the same as learning other skills4Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by_.Aeducated persons Bthe children themselves C

26、teachers DparentsB14、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV.

27、He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but

28、 Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayT

29、oday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching television.2When did Jim meet the po

30、stman?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupboardDcooked some food

31、for Jim5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt reach the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.C15、The first chocolate was eaten by people i

32、n South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didnt really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John

33、Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(条状巧克力),

34、 and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate

35、(a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It ha

36、s been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1Hundreds of years ago

37、, people first began to drink chocolate in _.ASouth AmericaBSouth AfricaCBritainDAustralia2John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in _.A1824B1831C1897D19053People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _ .Awhen chocolate was cheaper.Bwhen more and mo

38、re chocolate was producedCwhen John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkDwhen Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars4At first, not many people bought chocolate _ .Abecause it was expensiveBbecause people didnt like the tasteCbecause they wanted to have other drinksDbecause there was no cho

39、colate sold in the shops5Cadburys Milk Bar _ .Awas first made in 1897Bis a kind of plain chocolateCis famous neither in British nor in AmericaDis popular not only in British but also around the worldD16、Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow

40、. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter va

41、cation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “ri

42、ght way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction “democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has

43、also published books about two classic collections of family instructions The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (朱子家训) and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (颜氏家训). The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions

44、 of Yan Clan. She was impressed (对印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness (严格) with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ADialogues betwee

45、n family members.BThe words of ones ancestors.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks passed down from the past.2Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows about her family instructions.BShe is proud of what her grandfather did.C“Dont take the wrong way” is one of her

46、family instructions.D“Democratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.3Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?AMeng Yaohan. BShen Duanjie. CZhu Xi. DGong Zhenyue.4Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better in schoolBdraw pictures for other book

47、sCunderstand her parents betterDlearn to publish books by herselfE17、Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “_”.Now in the 21stcentury, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their

48、products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the

49、companies make their products known to the world.People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I dont think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especi

50、ally those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first l

51、et other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about adv

52、ertising.1The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “_”.AThe Importance of AdvertisingBMaking Money through AdvertisingCAdvertising OurselvesDAdvice on Advertisements2This passage may be a (an) _.Aadvertisement Bstory Cspeech Dreport3According to the passage, which of the followin

53、g is not right?AMany companies are willing to spend money on advertising.BAdvertising can make some people rich.CPeople can introduce their products through advertisements.DAdvertising in not necessary for anyone.F18、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is di

54、fficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智

55、能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studi

56、ed more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understan

57、d the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like hum

58、ans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词3From the passage, we know t