2022年宁夏固原市西吉中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Bette

2、r go there on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.Ahow far the nearest bank isBhow far is the nearest bankChow I can get to the nearest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank2、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he wont comeCIf he hasnt comeDIf he isnt

3、coming3、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for4、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly Dthe most clearly5、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to o

4、ther people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on6、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/7、Mo Yan is _ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and Jo

5、ansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan8、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used9、-May I go out and play this afternoon?-No, you _. Work comes firstAneednt Bmustnt Cwont Ddont10、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif

6、 Bbecause Csince Dunless. 完形填空11、 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 1 people. The food is wasted in restaurants ,at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 2 food. But they cant eat it up. When they go out of a resta

7、urant, full and happy, they never look back 3 the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)be 4 for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students 5 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat.

8、 However, in some places, the food is so little 6 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 7 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food. So 9 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up

9、 everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop 10 food as soon as possible.1A200 millionB200 millionsC200 million ofD200 millions of2Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too3AinBatConDup4AinterestedBexcitedChappyDso

10、rry5AthrowBthrewCthrownDto throw6AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat7Athe problemBthe questionCthe dangerDthe mistake8AcanBcantCmustntDmay9AitBheCsheDthey10AwasteBto wasteCwastingDto be wasted. 语法填空12、 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wante

11、d to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and g

12、iving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that

13、 reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、 You

14、 put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called

15、 astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobster

16、s avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments t

17、hat make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific c

18、uriosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?

19、ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high t

20、emperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome a

21、nimals change their colors with the seasons.B14、When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：First, ha

22、ve a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting pla

23、ce should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a f

24、amily disaster_ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs.

25、Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.1When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?AA person ou

26、tside your area. BThings your family needs.CTwo places for everyone to go to. DA bag.2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.3Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?ATo send food and water to you family.BTo help your family move to a saf

27、e place.CTo choose two places for your family to go to.DTo help your family get in touch with each other.4What does the underlined word kit probably mean?A救护车 B搜救犬 C应急用品 D防毒面具5Whats the best title of this passage?APlanning for Disasters BHow Different Disasters HappenCPracticing your Plan DWhere to

28、Stay away from DisastersC15、阅读理解。1Which festival does Li Ping like best?AThe Spring Festival. BChristmas.CMid-autumn Festival. DThanksgiving.2Where is Neil from?AThe US. BThe UK.CChina. DSouth Korea.3y does Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the most?ABecause she likes mooncakes.BBecause she likes a big

29、dinner.CBecause she likes parting.DBecause she likes reunion.4On Thanksgiving,_ is the most important to Kate.AChristmas shoppingBChristmas presentsCthe big football game on TVDfamilies and friendsD16、“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isnt your favori

30、te class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.” Jocelyn Howard, 16“Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, its OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But dont lose

31、 yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And dont be afraid to get help from teachers.” April Madlangbanyan, 17 “If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communicatio

32、n can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.” Lisa Shaw, 21“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that youll never skip (逃) class. And when youre in class, really pay attention!

33、Dont let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.” Victoria Walsh, 16“When youre having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but youve got to remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figu

34、re. So make sure that youre respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.” Amanda Baken, 18“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak

35、 areas. For example, maybe you dont have good reading skills or its hard for you to take notes. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the school year knowing that being a good student w

36、ill require time and effort!” Tiffany Irving, 201According to Lisa Shaw, _if you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher.Ayou should try to understand himByou should avoid seeing him againCyou should ask God for helpDyou should look on him as God2“Being a good student means being organize

37、d.” Victoria Walsh means _.Asleeping all the time in your classBnot finishing your homework on timeCwriting notes to your best friends in your classDbringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class3What does the underlined expression “getting by” mo

38、st probably mean?AContinuing ones way of life without aim.BWasting ones time.CDoing opposite things.DHaving gone.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test.BVictoria Walsh advises completing your homework on time.CAmanda Baken thinks tha

39、t teachers should respect students.DApril Madlangbanyan thinks that a good student should be the first to come to school.5According to passage, we can infer (推断) that_.Asome students praised their teachersBsome teachers said something about schoolCsome students talked about something about schoolDso

40、me teachers talked about specific studentsE17、MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.MARS T

41、he Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals

42、 in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses

43、.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) fact

44、s about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and

45、even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun wa

46、ymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.1If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _.AMARS The Red Planet! BThe WeatherCHorses DThe Earth2“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls

47、 aged _.A58 B1315 C710 D8133“Horses” is about _.Athe most noble animal on the planetBthe weather on our earthCthe red planetDa web page with video clips4Which is true according to the ads(广告) above?AThe Weather is about the Moon.BHorses was written by Kate.CMARSThe Red Planet! is about the most nobl

48、e animal.DHorses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.5The subject of the three books is on _.Ahistory Bgeography Cscience DmathF18、A1If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call _.A4435-7792 B8467-6352 C3345-6789 D8956-77782Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate _.Aat 8 am on May 5Bat 8 am on May 6Cat 15:00 on May 5Dat 15:00 on May 63What will Jessica and Lucas do?AGo to a party. BGo