广西柳州市五城区2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything2、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _

2、 of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice3、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book4、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mar

3、y was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich5、-_do you go to visit your grandma ?-Twice a monthAHow often BHow muchCHow soon DHow long6、_ delicious cakes your mother made for us! I am glad that you enjoyed them.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a7、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask

4、 you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly8、Tintin appeared in China in_1980s. He has red hair and _small white dog.Athe; aBa; theC不填；aDthe; 不填9、- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not

5、untilDHow often; not until10、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst. 完形填空11、The Benefits(益处)of Doing More than You Are Paid forOne rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store.Most of the clerks ignored(忽略)her, 1 only one young m

6、an asked if he could help her.She replied that she was just 2 for the rain to stop.He told her he wouldnt try to 3 her anything she didnt want.Instead he brought her 4 When the rain stopped,the lady 5 the young man and asked for his card.A few months passed,the owner of the store received 6 inviting

7、 this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company!The letter was 7 the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be owners mother of the large company, 8 When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland,he had already been one of the 9 in t

8、hat department store,all because he had shown a little 10 to a stranger when no one else would.1Aor Band Cbut2Alooking Bwaiting Casking3Asell Bbuy Cpass4Aan umbrella Ba book Ca chair5Atold Bthanked Chelped6Aa card Ba gift Ca letter7Afrom Bfor Cto8Aalso Btoo Ceither9Abosses Bclerks Cfriends10Ahonesty

9、 Bcleverness Ccare. 语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady s

10、itting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She no

11、ticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and Im not sure what to d

12、o .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing

13、 the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 阅读理解A13、Running away is a serious problemThere are lots

14、 of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the worldWhy do kids want to run away from home?Some kids run away because they have problems with their familiesSome kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in societySome kids run

15、 away because there is violence（暴力）in the familySome kids run away because their parents divorce（离婚）or marry againSome kids run away because they have problems at schoolWhat will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it i

16、s difficult to survive in the streetsTry to help your friend feel less aloneWhatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve itMaybe you cant think of the ways right now，but an adult will know how to help youYou should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possibleBeing a

17、real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someoneAnd running away isnt a solution（解决方法）for either of youIt only makes more problems and danger1This passage tells us _ reasons about some kids running away.Athree Bfour Cfive2As a runaway kid, he has to live in _.Athe hotel Bothers house C

18、the streets3If you dont know how to help a friend who plans to run away, you should _ at once.Afollow with him Btell an adult about it Ckeep the secret4What does the underlined word “solution” mean?A解决方法 B危险事件 C安全常识5The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy some kids want to run awayBhow to help the kids w

19、ho are planning to run awayCrun away kids need helpB14、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton Universi

20、ty confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life.That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of R

21、ochester showing that nearly one third of US parents dont know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, dont come with an owners guide book.The basic problem, according to the Princetons study, is that 40 pe

22、r cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent dont have a close relationship with their parents because the parents dont satisfy their needs.

23、 And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.“They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader o

24、f that study, said in a telephone interview. “Its not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, alongwithhis teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclu

25、sions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.1According to the w

26、riting style of the passage, it may be a_.Anews reportBbook reportCnovelDreview2Which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.BSome parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child.CParents failing to satisfy

27、their babies needs may cause future problems.DBabies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AFindings of other projects similar to this topic.BExamples of the results of lacking strong relationsh

28、ips.CSimple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.DReasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AIts harder to control childrens behaviourBWhat a little love means to a little oneCThe problems of the par

29、ents in the United StatesDThe problems of the babies in the United StatesC15、My friend John lived with his parents. They lived in a small town not far from London. Both his parents were over seventy years old.One day, we drank in a bar with some other friends. It was dark but none wanted to leave. W

30、e hadnt been together for a long time. We talked and laughed. It seemed that all of us forgot the time.But suddenly John got up and went outside. Where are you going? I followed him. I just want to make a call with my parents. Its late. I want to tell them not to wait for me.I noticed that he dialed

31、(拨号码)the phone number twice as he called his parents. When he dialed the first time, he hung up after three rings. And then he dialed a second time and began to talk.Was the line busy the first time?I asked.NO” Then I cant understand why you dialed the phone twice.My friend smiled. He told me, When

32、I call my parents, they are so eager(渴望的)to talk to me that they run for the phone. Once, in order to answer my phone call, my mother fell down and hit her little toe against the table leg. She couldnt walk for days. After that,I made an agreement with them: Dont run to answer the phone.I call first

33、 and let the phone ring three times to give them the time to prepare.After listening to him, my heart felt full. We often show how we care for our parents with gitfs and cards, but arent the everyday gifts doing from the little things and telling of our love?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1Why did the wri

34、ters friend call his parents?ABecause he missed them.BBecause he wanted to live with them.CBecause he didnt want them to wait for him.DBecause he wanted to tell them he loved them.2The writer felt when he noticed that his friend dialed the phone number twice.Aexcited Bsurprised Cbored D moved3The wr

35、iters friend dialed the phone number twice becauseAthe line was busy the first timeBhe forgot what he was doing the first timeChe dialed the wrong number the first timeDhe wanted his parents to have time to prepare4What happened to Johns mother when she once answered bis phone?AShe hurt her toe. BSh

36、e hurt her leg.CShe couldnt walk. DShe broke the phone.5The story mainly talks about .Ahow to be a patient personBhow to dial a phone numberChow to show everyday love to parentsDhow to make good friends with othersD16、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the after

37、noon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the p

38、ond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to repay you,

39、” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,” the f

40、armer replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London

41、 and went on to become a famous doctor.Years later, the noblemans son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming one after

42、noon?AHe fell into a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a pond.CHe made a lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2According to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt accept money for helping othersChoped to get more money by refusingDasked the nobleman to support

43、 his sons education3Which of the following about Flemings son is NOT true?AHe took the place of the noblemans son.BHe got a college education.CHe became a famous doctor.DHe cured the noblemans son.4What can we learn from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBDont try to get payment for help

44、ing others.CAn act of kindness always helps.DYou can get a lot more by helping the rich.E17、Do you know how many numbers there are in your cellphone number? Your cellphone number has 11 digits(数字). You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. China has the longest cellphone numbers in the

45、 world, longer than the US or Australia. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation and 186 is fo

46、r China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random. You may get the last numbers that you like or not.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 number

47、s. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Cellphone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (联系) for

48、 a long time , you may find its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit cellphone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the US, Australia and India use cellphone numbers with 10 digits, Canadas cel

49、lphone number are perhaps the world s shortest. They use seven digits.1Among the 11 digits, which digits can tell where the cellphone number is registered?AThe first to the fourth digits. BThe third to the sixth digits.CThe fourth to the seventh digits. DThe fifth to the eighth digits.2What does the

50、 underlined word random mean?A有规则的 B奇怪的 C随机的 D事先安排的3Which country has the cellphone number with ten digits?ABritain. BJapan. CCanada. DIndia.4What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ACellphone numbers in Britain start with 0.BCellphone numbers can be divided into 4 parts.CA canceled number ca

51、n be reused after a month.DThe cellphone number in Australia is the shortest.5What s the best title of this text?AWhat the meaning of cellphone numbers is?BWhy our cellphone numbers have 11 digits?CWhen the first cellphone number was created?DWhich country has the longest cellphone number?F18、Ballet

52、 NYDancing can provide an outstanding cardiovascular (心血管的) workout, but this week the members of Ballet NY come to Pittshurgh to dance for people whose hearts need help. The performance will benefit the Artificial Heart Program of the Heart, Lung and Esophageal Surgery Institute of UPMCBallet NY wa

53、s founded 10 years ago by former New York City Ballet principal ballerina Judith Fugate and internationally famous dancer Medhi Bahiri, and former members of top dance companies. The performance starts at 8 p.m. Wednesday at the Byham Theater, Downtown.Admission: $35$125.The top price includes post-

54、concert coffee and dessert reception with the dancers.Details: 412-453-7777.Classic rock, literallyMannheim Steamroller will bring a breath of “Fresh Air” to the Benedum Center, Downtown, Monday. The band, which blends (交融) classical and rock influences with electronic and ancient instruments, is on

55、 the road in its “Fresh Air” tour. The name comes from a series of eight albums with that title. Music begins at 8 p.m.Admission: $40, &50 or $60.Details: 412-456-6666.Expansive endeavorsOutdoors adventure goes beyond fun. It is a way of encountering the weakness of our existence and seeing ourselve

56、s as rather small creatures after all. The Banff Mountain Film Festival helps us see that with movies that also are just downright good. Sponsored here by Venture Outdoors, the festival will be at 7 p.m. Thursday and Friday at the Byham Theatre, Downtown, with different films each night.Admission: $

57、10, or $15 for both nights, in advance提前; $15 at the door.Details: 412-255-0564.In bloomChildren with spring fever (春倦症) can find an outlet on Saturday at the Frick Art& Historical Center, which is hosting “Green KidsWhats up?” The program brings children aged 4-8 into the garden on Fricks Point Breeze grounds, so that they can see what flowers are coming up in the early spring. The program, which runs 11-11:45 a.m., is free and includes an interactive tour and take-home activity. Me