广东省惠州市英华校2021-2022学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、In the past, we _ got information fro

2、m paper books.AhardlyBmainlyCloudlyDrecently2、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, thanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone3、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was4、-I do

3、nt know _. Can you help me? -I think you should calm down and read texts.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Cwhat to do Dwhen to do5、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P6、Tintin appeared in China in_1980s. He has red hair and _small white dog.Athe; aBa;

4、theC不填；aDthe; 不填7、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat8、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth9、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers

5、when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up10、The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并

6、将其标号填入题前括号内。Bill and Mari are happy couple .Bill is musical , athletic and fun loving .Mari is creative ,playful and caring .Bills 1 include skiing ,hiking and gardening while Mari 2 time cooking , gardening and hiking .They 3 love music and play many instruments together . They live 4 a safe, frien

7、dly neighborhood.Bill and Mari had their son Sammy five years after they got married. He is a lovely 5 now. This family 6 playing music together , going to Grannys house , camping , playing with family and friends , and visiting different kinds of fun places 7 the playground , zoo , and beach . Mari

8、 loves being a stay-at home mom. She and Sammy are always 8 doing fun activities together. Bill loves to come home after a busy day at work and play with Sammy in their studio.They especially look forward to holidays. They love the holiday 9 it gives them good reasons to get together with family and

9、 friends to enjoy good food and conversations. Christmas is a good time for their family, they love to decorate their home, the tree and sing Christmas songs together after 10 a Christmas Eve dinner.1Asports Binterests Cmatters Dhobby2Aspends Btakes Ccosts Dpays3Anone Ball Cboth Deither4Aon Bin Cund

10、er Dwith5Agirl Bboy Csister Dpet6Alove Bhate Cfind Dstop7Alook like Bas long as Cas soon as Dsuch as8Abored Bangry Cbusy Dpleased9Abecause Bunless Cuntil Dif10Ainviting Bconsidering Csharing Dfilling. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thi

11、ngsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said th

12、at eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep.

13、 For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7

14、 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are

15、also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and

16、finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of

17、the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early an

18、d left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew in

19、to a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient

20、s heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gur

21、don and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的 B无畏的C荒废的 D荒谬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a pati

22、ents heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.B14、 Im the engine that keeps you work

23、ing, and Im here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells （神经细胞），so you need to consider before you blame （责怪）me for not being so fast enough. Its not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I cant keep all of it.The Internet is making me weak. A stu

24、dy found that youve been relying more on the Internet. That means Im going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, Im about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesnt make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bod

25、ies. Actually, its more common for women to get angry, but men cant focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation （辐射）might cause me to be in a w

26、orse situation.Some parts of me never sleep. Its important for you to get a good nights sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my bet

27、ter situation.1Whats the result of depending too much on the Internet?AIt will make people remember things for a long time.BIt helps people to remember things more easily.CIt may affect ones regular way of thinking.DIt may make us lose the ability to learn.2Compared with men, women_according to the

28、passage.Aare easy to get angryBcant think carefully about somethingCare much smarterDusually have language difficulties3Why cant I keep all the information?ABecause there is too much information.BBecause information travels too fast.CBecause I can hardly work.DBecause I am lazy.4What can you do to m

29、ake “me” work better?AGet a shorter sleep every night.BBlame “me” for not being fast enough.CUse “me” more instead of the Internet.DUse a mobile phone for one hour each day.5What can we know from the passage?AMen can pay close attention to a thing.BAt night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working

30、.CIts clear that “I” should take medicine to work better.DMobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.C15、AdvertisementsGuitar LessonsA very good musician. Doing well in teaching kids for six years. Your home or mine.Call Miss Li at 7328059.For SaleCoat for man, size 42, 1 year old, $8

31、5, after 6 pm, call 8830553.Color TV, size 21, $150; Mp3 player, $45; Recorder, $25. Call 6963749.Help WantedIf you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school children, please call 3133696.A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should do well in writing in Chinese.Experience needed.

32、Call 5201318.LostA yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library.Will the finder come to Class 7, Grade 7?1If you want a musician to teach your kid guitar, which number will you call?A5201318.B6963749.C7328059.D3133696.2If a person has $115, he can buy _.Aa TV and a recor

33、derBa coat and a recorderCa coat and an Mp3 playerDa TV and an Mp3 player3What cant you buy in the second advertisement?ATV.BComputer.CRecorder.DMp3 player.4If you want to find a part-time job, youll read _.AHelp WantedBFor SaleCGuitar LessonsDLost5Whats in the lost yellow bag?AA mobile phone and a

34、wallet.BA mobile phone and some books.CSome books and an ID card.DSome books and a wallet.D16、Tourist Service CenterIt lies at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, bab

35、y carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket Service CentreIt lies at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and tickets

36、 for amusement park.Dining HallDingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre, can receive 300 people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. Its open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.Transportation GuideYou can take

37、No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drive here.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransportation Guide1According to the passage, visitors can _ at Tourist Service Centre.Atake a busBbuy a ticketCget guide books

38、Dhave snacks2Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _.Ais a large-scale dining centreBis next to the Ticket CentreCis open to the public 16 hours a dayDcan receive 300 people for dinner in a day3Visitors to the Scenic Area can _.Aonly take a bus thereBget water for free if they are thirstyChave one choice i

39、f they want to buy ticketsDsell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcardsE17、Library ProgramsI. SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema. Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on. We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only. Read bel

40、ow to learn what is planned! There is no cost and all are invited. Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan, a master who hunts monsters (妖怪)? 115 minutes. PARENT-GUIDED You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right. Email: sc. Main Library Saturday, November 21, 2015 2:30 p.m. Gen

41、e Wilder in the 1971 film based on the book by Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 100minutes. GENERALSouth Hall Saturday, December 5, 2015 2:30 p.m.II. SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 3:00 p.m. in the East Hall.November 21, 2015:Sean Smith ( Singer / Songwrite

42、r )December 12, 2015:Dan Landrum ( Pianist )January 16, 2016:Chattanooga Symphony and OperaFebruary 13, 2016:Sweet Georgia SoundIII. GENEALOGY(家谱) CLASSESThis one-time class is for the beginners. Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the

43、Internet. You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from. Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition, and the website Heritage Quest Online. Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes. The number of students in each class is limited t

44、o 20, so you need to call the Northwest Hall first by 87003636 or email edu. Scheduled Classes: Saturday, December 12, 10:00 a.m. 12:00 a.m.1This is most probably a(n) .AposterBtimetableCinvitationDadvertisement2Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy

45、 Class?AMain LibraryBEast HallCSouth HallDNorthwest Hall3What can we learn from the article?AYou can watch two foreign films in November in the library.BYou should email sc to get a good seat for the free concert.CYou can enjoy both the movie and the concert on November 21, 2015.DYou may learn some

46、family history information by using the library book.F18、 Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season an

47、d the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties. “Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, “Dear, promise me youll stay in the car!” “I

48、 will, Mum，” Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse she might be able to help the unlucky people. It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben called for help on his mums phone.

49、 Soon an ambulance came. “Good job, Barbara, youve saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expresse

50、d their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.1When did the accident happen?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2Why did Ben cry suddenly?ABecause he saw a traffic accident.BBecause he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.CBecause he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.DBecause he rememb