定西市2021-2022学年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain2、-Further treatment will

2、_ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent3、 Why dont we do morning exercises this morning ？ Because of the bad weather. The haze(雾霾) will _ our health.Aprovide Bdisappear Cinfluence Dencourage4、My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.AsoBorCa

3、ndDbut5、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly6、“Avengers: Endgame”复仇者联盟4：终局之战will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow7、Its wrong and danger

4、ous to leave children under a(an)_ age alone in the house.AyoungBcertainCmiddleDearly8、Listen! _nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an9、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould plant

5、ed Dmust been planted10、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens. 完形填空11、When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say.When Dad forget about the pizza and it burned. Freddy said“Dont worry. Itll still taste

6、 good.”And he was 1 . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasnt half bad.When his teacher Mr. Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the 2 , Freddy said“Dont worry. Mrs. Bog wont be upset. ” The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked

7、 that about 3 .Everyone, that is, except Hazel.Hazel was the new kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think youll like it here.”“I 4 it,” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her.When Mr. Hall said theyd have a break inside because it was raining. Fred

8、dy said,“Everycloud has a silver lining.”“A silver lining?”Hazel shook her head. “Bad things come in 5 .” Greta was carrying paints in art class. She fell over, and paints went flying.“That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be?” Hazel seemed so 6 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.

9、“Its beautiful!”Emma picked up Freddys painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.“Freddys picture is 7 !” Hazel pointed, “Theres number three.” Emma looked sad.“Im sorry, Freddy.”“ Its OK.If you add wings , the fingerprints could look like butterflies( 蝴 蝶 ), ” said Freddy. 8 refused to p

10、ut a finger on Freddys paper. Only Hazel did.“Want to add one?” Freddy asked.Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently(温柔地) pressed it onto Freddys painting and 9 added wings.“It looks great,” said Freddy.Hazel 10 . “You know, I dont really think theres a Rule of Thr

11、ee Bad Things.” Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you dont expect them.1Aclever Bright Cactive Dfamous2Ashop Bgym Clibrary Dmuseum3Ame Bher Cyou Dhim4Aexpect Bbelieve Cdoubt Dunderstand5Atwos Bthrees Cfours Dfives6Ahappy Bworried Csorry Dsure7Ain a mess Bon show Cin fashion Don sale8AEve

12、rybody BSomebody CAnybody DNobody9Aangrily Bquickly Ccarefully Dsecretly10Asmiled Bpromised Cwarned Dshouted. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating

13、along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enoug

14、h water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, y

15、our body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep

16、each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high schoo

17、l didnt have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didnt allow Bob to stay in the girls group. “If we le

18、t Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there wont be any girls in the group. They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing

19、group.1Bobs favorite was _ .AsingingBdancingCdrawingDdriving2It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _.Athe school only had a girls dancing groupBthe school didnt allow boys to danceCthe group had enough dancers alreadyDhe was not a good dancer3The school worried that _ if

20、Bob stayed in the group.Anobody would watch their danceBother boys would join and the girls might leaveCother schools might laugh at themDthe parents would be angry about it4The judge thought the schools decision was _.AusefulBnecessaryCrightDwrong5We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _ when he went back t

21、o the group.AhungryBsadChappyDsureB14、Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011. Because of its amazing functions（功能）, low cost and convenience ( 便利), it is very popular. You can see many people around you using Weixin to talk with their friends.Weixin can make people qui

22、ck to send voice message, video, pictures and text by phone. Because it is sent by network（网络）, distance is not a problem. Even if your friends are in foreign countries, you can use Weixin to_.Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. Besides this, it can do much

23、. Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any tim . It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can keep your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from

24、 others. Weixin makes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times.The cost of Weixin is very low. It costs nothing to own Weixin if you have a phone. The low cost is one of the main reasons why Weixin becomes popular. Many people say that its much more convenient than Q

25、Q. Nowadays these users cant live without them. They chat on QQ and Weixin and express their thoughts on Weibo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. The use of Weixin began . .Ain February, 2011Bin January, 2011Cin March, 20132The underlined word “contact” means in Chinese. .A联系B交易C视频3How many Weixins functions are ment

26、ioned in this passage?A3B5C74. According to the passage, we learn that .Aonly young people use Weixin to talk with their friendsBWeixin can help people make new friendsCthe cost of Weixin is much more expensive than that of QQ5. The main idea of the passage is .Ahow to use Weixin to communicate with

27、 othersBWeixins functions and its advantagesCWeixins influences on most peoples liveC15、 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the

28、 night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night

29、. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that too muc

30、h dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it?

31、 Dont drink coffee, take a nap,_instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.But there

32、are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way

33、, you can fully relax during the nap. You dont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.1According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APeople always ask

34、questions in their dreams.BPeople never dream in their last REM cycle.CThe first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.DIts impossible for people to remember their dreams.2According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?ABecause they are worried about something.

35、BBecause they often watch interesting color films.CBecause they want to remember the dream clearly.DBecause other people ask them too many questions.3The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “_”AA long walkBa kind of drinkCa short sleepDa deep sleep4According to the article, whic

36、h of the following is NOT an advantage of a daily nap?AWe can run much faster.BWe can learn things more easily.CWe can become happier.DWe can remember things better.5According to the article, which of the following is TURE?ADreaming is harmful to our health.BThe longer we dream, the better we sleep.

37、CWe should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.DWell feel better after a 20minute nap at noon.D16、One night, a little before nine oclock, Dr Johnson answered a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty mi

38、les away from Dr Johnsons city Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident and he was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After hearing all this, Dr Johnson decided to save the boy. Soon, he drove his car and he thought that he could get to t

39、he hospital before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctors car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “Ive got a gun.”“Im a doctor,” said Johnson, “Im on my way to a hospital to operate on a very s

40、ick”“Dont talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town, he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the rail

41、way station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 oclock.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour

42、 ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1（小题1）From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _ to get to the hos

43、pital.A12 hours B7 hoursConly 1 hour Dabout 5 hours2（小题2）Dr Johnson was late because _.Athere was something wrong with his carBa strange man made it hard to driveCa strange man drove his car awayDthe train to Glens Falls was late3（小题3）From the story we know Dr Johnson _.Awas a good man, he didnt car

44、e for the moneyBhurt himself on the way to Glens FallsCdid the operation and boy was savedDwouldnt do the operation until the boys family paid the money4（小题4）The man in a black coat _.Ahit the boy and ran awayBtook the boy to the hospitalCwas the boys fatherDwas the real doctor5（小题5）The man in black

45、 would feel _ in the end.Ahappy and pleased Bregretful and sadCworried and angry Dtired and hungryE17、I remember my mother reading to me when I was a small child. I remember watching as she showed me the words she read.” Can you say that?” she asked. “A for apple, Mom said many times. I listened car

46、efully, then pointed at the letter and repeated it. Time and again my mother listened to me as I sounded out letters and simple words. By the time I reached kindergarten I could read simple sentences. A year or so later I remember running home and telling her I was in the “Red Birds”, the top group

47、in my second grade class. During my high school years I remember using a Readers Digest magazine to challenge my mother to Word Power competition. We read the words given by Readers Digest and wrote a definition( 定义)for each word. We checked our answers and compared our scores. My beginning junior y

48、ears Mom won most the challenges, but my senior year I began to beat my mom most of the time. “Its about time. She said. I remember Mom giving me a lifetime love of reading. Whenever I read a good book I appreciate (感激)this gift given me by my mother.1The writer could read simple sentence when she A

49、finished kindergarten Bfinished primary schoolCentered primary school Dentered kindergarten2When did the writer beat her mother most of the time in the Word Power competition?AIn her junior middle school.BIn her freshman year in high school.CIn her junior year in high school.DIn her Senior year in h

50、igh school.3From the last paragraph we know the writer Agives her mother many gifts.Bappreciate her mother very much.Cloves to live with her mother.Dsends many books to her mother.F18、Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers.

51、He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for

52、work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont like it”“Sam, Im not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after

53、 myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomf

54、ortable. Well be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down o

55、ne way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I cant get you both in th

56、e picture.”1Sam Higgins made his money by .Atravelling Bappearing in many magazines Ctaking photos2He never took his wife with him because .Ahe thought she didnt enjoy it.Bhis wife refused to go with himChe thought his work was dangerous.3When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he .Atried to save herBwas too frighten to save herCwanted to take a wondul picture.4What do