定语从句与非谓语动词作定语课件

1、专题六 非谓语动词定语从句与非谓语动词作定语主讲人：洪加旭 2019年11月定语从句定义及基本结构在复合句中，充当 用的从句是定语从句。 被定语从句限定的词是 ，引导定语从句的词叫做 和定语从句分为： 定语从句基本结构为： 形容词先行词关系代词关系副词限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 关系代词先行词 + n/pron/句子 关系副词非谓语动词在句子中充当成分The Participle as Attributive分词作定语the changing worldthe changed worldboiling waterboiled watera developing countrya deve

2、loped countrylost child变化中的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水开过的水发展中国家发达国家 失踪的孩子We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车Dont eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.退休的工人分词做前置定语定语从句与分词短语的转换The conversion of attributive clause and participl

3、e phraseThe boys who are playing tennis are my friends.The boys playing tennis are my friends.I know the boy who is running in the park.I know the boy running in the park.定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词有主动关系 I know a man working in that factory. I know a man who works in that factory. I know

4、a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin. She bought a computer which was produced i

5、n China.She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English.He received a letter written in English.过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思用定语从句及分词完成下列句子.The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _.2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher.The man who is st

6、anding under the tree is my brother.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?The man standing under the tree is my brotherDo you know the girl talking with the teacher? 不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。He was the last one to leave school yesterday.Tom has a lot of work to do.不定式作定语Practice1. Yao Mi

7、ng is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playingB. playedC. playing2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. wonB. winsC. winning3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister.A. readingB. winsC. won4. The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before.A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingChoose th

8、e best answer5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones?A. plantedB. plantingC. are planting6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information.A. receivedB. receivingC. receive7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting?A. spokeB. speakC. speaking8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. got injuredB

9、. injuredC. injuringHomework1. The scientist _ us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University. (give)2. The teacher _ by her students came in. (follow)3. The girl _ for us at the party is Toms sister. (sing)4. The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform)5. I love the movie _ on TV las

10、t night. (show)Fill in the blanks with proper participles givingfollowedsingingperformedshown1. The painting has been found by the police. It was stolen from the museum.The painting which was stolen from the museum has been found by the police. The painting stolen from the museum has been found by the police. 2. The hou